職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習(xí)匯總
動詞的各種時態(tài)及其意義
相關(guān)背景知識介紹:
英語是通過謂語動詞的各種表現(xiàn)形式 -- 時態(tài),來標(biāo)明謂語動詞與時間的相對關(guān)系。 e.g. She is sick. 謂語部分是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)的一種語意:表示現(xiàn)在存在的某個客觀事實,所以判斷該句的含義是“她(現(xiàn)在)生病了”; e.g. Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning. 謂語部分是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài), 結(jié)合句子中狀語結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(每天早晨),判斷這個的含義是“瑪麗每天早晨6點起床”。從這個句子我們又了解到了一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種語意:表示用于描述現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作。
在時態(tài)上出題也是常見的考點,如:2005年綜合C閱讀判斷的第一題:
For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned
1. B。 分析: 問題句的謂語部分用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 該時態(tài)表明謂語部分所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是從過去某個時間開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響。我們常常用中文中表示持續(xù)性的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)“一直”來翻譯英語的完成時態(tài), 所以該問題句的含義是“在2005年的時間里,愛爾蘭一直是最適合人類居住的地方。” 文章中的答案相關(guān)句是:Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.劃線結(jié)構(gòu)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài), 該時態(tài)用于描述在2005年的一個客觀事實:“愛爾蘭是2005年世界上最適合居住的地方” , 顯然問題句的時態(tài)和句意內(nèi)容與文章中相關(guān)句的事態(tài)和句意內(nèi)容不一致, 因此判斷問題句的說法錯誤。
職稱英語中常用的英語動詞時態(tài)Ⅰ、一般現(xiàn)在時
結(jié)構(gòu)形式:
動詞be除第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用is外,其余一律用are。
動詞have除第三人稱單數(shù)用has外,其余一律用have。
行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)由動詞原形+s或es構(gòu)成,如learns, teaches, goes, studies等主,其余一律用動詞原形。
基本用法:
用于表示客觀事實,現(xiàn)在反復(fù)發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作以及存在的特征、狀態(tài)等,常與often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom, never等時間狀語連用。
(來自2005年職稱英語綜合類C級詞匯選項部分的句子)
e.g. The earth moves around the sun.
e.g. He is a physician.
表示按計劃或安排好的將來的動作,常使用arrive, be, go, start, stay等動詞。
e.g. There is a dancing party tonight.
e.g. They arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.
用在時間或條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。
e.g. When you see them, we will come to Beijing.
e.g. If there is anything I can do for you, please let me know.
一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)否定結(jié)構(gòu):
1) 如果謂語部分是行為動詞,在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時,需要在謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為動詞的前面添加助動詞和否定副詞:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 所添加的助動詞是does, 其他主語,則在句子中添加助動詞 do。
e.g. The earth doesn’t move around/round the moon.
e.g. They don’t arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.
2) 如果謂語部分是be動詞, 在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只需要直接在be的后面添加否定副詞not。
e.g. He isn’t a physician.
e.g. There isn’t any paper on the desk.
一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)疑問結(jié)構(gòu):簡單提一下:
e.g. The earth moves around the sun. -- Does the earth move around the sun?
e.g. He is a physician. – Is he a physician?
e.g. They don’t arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.—Don’t they arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning?
練習(xí)與體會:
(衛(wèi)生類C/B級文章:smoking)
(1)Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. (2)There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. (3)As smoke is breathed in, (4)all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs.
Ⅱ、一般過去時
1. 形式
1) 動詞be除第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was外,其余一律用were。
2) 動詞have一律用had。
3) 行為動詞過去時的形式分兩種:規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。前者由動詞原形+(e)d構(gòu)成,如worked, used, studied, stopped等,后者如made, said, wrote等,屬于不規(guī)則的構(gòu)成形式, 須逐個記憶。
過去式/過去分詞構(gòu)成不規(guī)則的動詞,常見的有:
make –made –made;
say – said – said
write – wrote – written
go – went – gone
do– did – done
leave –left –left
sleep – slept – slept
rise –rose –risen
arise –arose –arisen
drive --drove –driven
drink – drunk – drunk
take –took –taken
put – put –put
beat –beat – beaten
come –came –come
run –ran –run
choose –chose –chosen
give –gave –given
cut –cut—cut
break – broke –broken
meet – met --met
ring –rang –rung
beat – beat --beaten
一般過去時態(tài)基本用法
用于表示過去的某時刻或某一時期內(nèi)的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表明過去時間的狀語連用,如yesterday, then, just now, that month, two days ago, 或由when或while等引導(dǎo)的表明過去時間的狀語從句。
e.g. We met him last month.
e.g. They stayed at home yesterday.
e.g. He was a doctor.
一般過去時態(tài)否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
1) 如果謂語部分是行為動詞,在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時, 需要在謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為動詞的前面添加助動詞did和否定副詞,并且需要把原來謂語部分的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還原成動詞的原形。
e.g. We met him last month.-- We didn’t meet him last month.
e.g. They stayed at home yesterday.—They didn’t stay at home yesterday.
2) 如果謂語部分是be動詞, 在構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只需要直接在be的后面添加否定副詞not。
e.g. He wasn’t out yesterday.
e.g. There wasn’t anyone in the room just now. (anyone –anybody)
一般過去時態(tài)疑問結(jié)構(gòu):簡單提一下:
e.g. We met him last month. – Did you meet him last month?
e.g. He was out. – Was he out?
e.g. he wasn’t out yesterday.—Wasn’t he out yesterday?
練習(xí)與體會:
(2004年理工Hurricanes)
(1)Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? (2)They were simply given numbers. (3)The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. (4)But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability (不可預(yù)知) factor of the storms.
?、?、一般將來時
1. 形式
第一人稱后接:“shall+動詞原形”
第二、三人稱后接:“will+動詞原形”
注:在美國英語中第一、二、三人稱都用“will +動詞原形”
2. 基本用法:
用在表示將來的動作或狀態(tài):shall/will + v.
〔表示預(yù)想、預(yù)言、猜測等〕〔第一人稱用 shall〕將…,會。
e.g. We will/shall win. 我們將會贏的。
e.g. He will let you know. 他將會讓你知道的。
〔主語為第一人稱時與未實現(xiàn)的意愿有關(guān), 表示約定、意愿、主張、選擇等〕要,想要
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 我們明天早上要去南京。
e.g. we will/shall invite you to our party. 我們想邀請你參加我們的宴會。
e.g. I will/shall be a good boy for the future. 我以后想要做一個好孩子。
3. 表示將來時態(tài)的其他形式與用法:
1)“be going to+動詞原形”表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情或打算要做的事。
e.g. It’s going to rain. 天快要下雨了。
e.g. We are going to/will visit Beijing next week.
2)“be to+動詞原形”表示安排好的動作或要求別人去做的事。
e.g. You are not to bring any materials to the exam room. 你們不得將任何材料帶進(jìn)考場。
e.g. He is to/will see me today. 他今天將要來看我。
e.g. They are to/ will be married in May. 他們預(yù)定在五月結(jié)婚。
3)“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或正要做的事。
e.g. The conference is about to begin. 大會即將開始。
4)“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”有時可表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的一個動作,但僅適用于少數(shù)的某些動詞(如arrive, come, go, leave, start等)而且常跟表示較近將來的時間狀語連用。
e.g. Our classmates are coming to see us the day after tomorrow.后天我們的同學(xué)將來看我們。
e.g. The bus is leaving. 汽車就要開了。
4. 一般將來時態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. -- We shall (will) not go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.
e.g. It’s going to rain. – It isn’t going to rain.
5. 一般將來時態(tài)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning. – Shall/Will we go to Nanjing tomorrow morning?
e.g. It’s going to rain. – Is it going to rain?
練習(xí)與體會:
(理工C級 Look after your Voice)
If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your life.
Ⅳ、現(xiàn)在完成時
1. 形式:
1) 現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have(has)+過去分詞構(gòu)成。除第三人稱單數(shù)用has外,其他人稱一律用have。
2) 過去分詞的形式有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。前者由動詞原形+(e)d構(gòu)成,如worked, used, studied, stopped等,后者如made, gone, written, cut等,須逐個記憶。
2.基本用法:
1)用于表示動作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成:
e.g. We have just come back.
e.g. She has written three books up to now.
2)表示過去發(fā)生但對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作??梢圆挥脮r間狀語,但也可和一些不確定過去時間的副詞連用,如already, before, ever, never, just, once, recently ,yet等,例如:
e.g. Who has broken the window? 誰把窗戶玻璃打破了?
e.g. We have never seen such a film before.我們以前從沒有看過這樣的一部電影。
3) 也可表示過去某時開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去, 常和for引導(dǎo)的短語或和since引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。
e.g. We have studied English for more than 10 years.
e.g. He has lived here since he divorced Mary.
3. 完成時態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We have seen such a film before. – We haven’t seen such a film before./We have never seen such a film before. /We have rarely/hardly seen such a film before.
練習(xí)與體會:
(綜合C級The Barbie Dolls)
Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing.
以下還有幾種時態(tài)也較常出現(xiàn)在職稱英語的文章中。
?、?、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(The Present Continuous Tense)
1. 形式:
1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由助動詞am, is, are+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用is,其他人稱一律用are。
2) 現(xiàn)在分詞由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,如learning, making, stopping等。
2. 基本用法
4) 用在此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。
e.g. What are you doing here?
5) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,而此刻并不一定在進(jìn)行。
e.g. We are doing an experiment this month..我們這個月在做一個實驗(說話時不一定在做實驗)。
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. We are doing an experiment this month. – We are not…
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. We are doing an experiment this month. – Are you doing…
練習(xí)與體會:
(綜合A/B級:Importance of services)
These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America’s middle class, are vanishing. They claim that factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners.
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習(xí)匯總
?、觥⑦^去將來時
由“shall或will的過去式should或would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。
表示在過去某一時刻之后將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。過去將來時態(tài)如果出現(xiàn)在從句中, 則主句謂語動詞通常是是一般過去時。如:
e.g. We wanted to know when the English class would begin.
過去將來時的否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu):
e.g. We would like to have some hamburgers.
e.g. We would not like to have some hamburgers.
e.g. Would you like to have some hamburgers?
練習(xí)與體會:
(綜合A/B級:Plants and Mankind)
From then on humans would increasingly make their living from the controlled production of a few plants….
earn [get, make] one's living 謀生
Ⅶ、過去進(jìn)行時(the past continuous tense)
過去進(jìn)行時由“was (were)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,通常帶有一個表示過去時間的狀語或時間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. We were having a meeting at two thirty yesterday afternoon.
練習(xí)與體會:
(衛(wèi)生2002年C級閱讀理解考題:On the Train)
As he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement.. Donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling.
?、?、過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense)
由"had+過去分詞"構(gòu)成該時態(tài)的謂語,各人稱都一樣。
表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,這個到過去某一時刻為止的時間常用by, before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的短語或從句以狀語形式來表示。
e.g. By the end of July last year, I had worked for forty years.
注意:
含有after, as soon as, before等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,由于連詞本身已明確動作發(fā)生的次序,所以,這個從句也可以用一般過去時表示,不用過去完成時。如:
e.g. Students went out after the bell rang. 鈴響后同學(xué)們出去了
e.g. I informed him of the progress of the work as soon as I arrived here
我一到這里就把工作進(jìn)程告訴了他。
練習(xí)與體會:
(綜合C級:The Cherokee Nation)
The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries.
When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died.
以下還有兩種時態(tài)偶爾我們也可能會在職稱英語的文章中遇到:
?、?、將來完成時(The Future Perfect Tense)
第一人稱:shall (will)+have+過去分詞
第二、三人稱:will + have+過去分詞
表示在將來某一時刻之前完成的動作。如:
e.g. By this time next year they will have built a hotel here.
e.g. Hurry up! Or the train will have left before we get to the station.
2005年理工類閱讀理解部分考題文章:
From Almost Human?
Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot. That is not science fiction: some say they will have made it by the year 2020.
?、F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(The Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
第三人稱單數(shù):has + been+ 現(xiàn)在分詞
其余人稱:have + been+ 現(xiàn)在分詞
表示從過去某一時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,可能會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去或是到說話時結(jié)束,但強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話時為止一直在進(jìn)行的動作。常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:for years, since early morning等。
e.g. They have been studying English for years.
e.g. He has been done English since early morning.
do: 處理;修理;收拾(房間等);洗;整(容);預(yù)備(功課);解答(問題)
do the dishes 洗碗
do one's face 整容,化妝
do one's hair 梳頭發(fā),做頭發(fā)
do the room [kitchen]收拾房間[廚房]
do one's homework 做作業(yè),做功
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習(xí)匯總
職稱英語核心詞匯推薦:
base n. 底, 基礎(chǔ),基地v. 根據(jù), 基于(be based on/upon: 基于);
basic adj. 基本的,基礎(chǔ)的,主要的,首要的;
basis n.基礎(chǔ), 基本, 根據(jù)(on the basis of/ 以..為基礎(chǔ));
basketball n. 籃球;
battle n. 戰(zhàn)役(指大規(guī)模會戰(zhàn)), 戰(zhàn)爭;
be v. 是,就是;在,存在 aux.v. [與動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時態(tài)]; [與及物動詞的過去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動詞不定式連用, 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生…[用于表示虛擬語氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...
bear n.熊v. (bore, borne)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bear… in mind/牢記…在心 ) (bear – endure—stand – tolerate/忍受)
beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗, 【音】打(拍子),(心臟等)跳動(heart beats. /心臟跳動; beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);
beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful –pretty – handsome –lovely –good-looking – smart/美麗的, 漂亮的)
beauty n. 美, 美麗, 美人(beauty art/ 美容術(shù), 化妝術(shù); beauty contest/選美會;
because conj. 因為 (because 引導(dǎo)從句,而 because of 引導(dǎo)名詞性短語,如:I do it because I like it. /我做這件事是因為我喜歡; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因為餓了,而是因為貪嘴才吃的。);
become (became, become) v. 變?yōu)? 成為, 適合;
bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)壇(make one's bed/整理床鋪; go to bed/上床,上床睡覺; single [double] bed/單人[雙人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);
bedroom n. 臥室, 寢室;
bee n. 蜂, 蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;
beef n. 牛肉;
beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒
before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 );
(A級) beforehand adv. 事先, 預(yù)先; beforehand = in advance
begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開始, 首先( begin to do sth./開始..; to begin with/首先;
beginner n. 初學(xué)者;
beginning n. 開始, 起點, 開端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級的( at the beginning/從一開始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當(dāng)初, 開始時);
behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);
behavior n.舉止, 行為;
behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;
being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時, 目前);
belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠地信仰..; beyond belief/令人難以置信);
believe v. 相信, 信任, 認(rèn)為, 想 (believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);
belong v. 屬于(to), 合適, 對…合適或有用(belong to/屬于);
below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面(be below [sb., sth.]低于, 級別低于(某人) );
beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下;
(B級)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); beneficial = profitable
詞匯部分練習(xí)題:
(EMBA, 2000)
1. It was a long time ___ I could get to sleep again. So I felt sleepy next morning.
A. before B. after C. since D. when
1. A.分析: 被選項A和B構(gòu)成正反義項, 所以首先重點注意。該句說“很長的時間…我能再次入睡”, 從這個句意來看A(在…之前)合適.
(該題變形于CET-4, 2003, 6)
2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will profit by the new training facilities.
A. derive from B. suffer from C. benefit from D. prevent from
2. C. 分析: 被選項都是與介詞from搭配的動詞短語, 借助劃線短語所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“業(yè)余愛好者…新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)備”, 判斷C(從…獲益)
derive from 由…而來
suffer from 患…,遭受到…
prevent… from阻止某人/某物…
練習(xí):
Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號里填上動詞合適的時態(tài)。
1. There_____(be) a plane ready to take off the airport.
2. Jack_____(be) ready in a moment.
3. It_____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country.
4. Take an umbrella; it_____(rain).
5. Don't make a sound or you_____(wake) the baby and then he_____(not get) to sleep again.
6. The judge always_____(study) all the facts about the case.
7. We'd better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he_____(not how)where we have gone.
8. It wi11 be very late when she_____(get) home.
9. The last train_____(1eave) the station at 11:30.
10. Lucy_____(take) the college entrance examination at the beginning of next month.
11. He said he_____ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of this term.
12. I heard Peter_____ (make) a terrible mistake.
13. Peter hoped Jack_____ (meet) him for lunch one day.
14. By the time we got to the airport, the plane_____ (take) off.
15. They_____ (live) here for 5years before we moved in.
16. They said they_____ (wait) for me if I was late.
17. We hoped that the new meter_____ (be) useful for the experiment.
18. In two month's time he_____ (finish) his training.
19. "We have our tickets."
"That's good, I was afraid that you_____ (forget) them.”
20. I hope they _____(repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.
2. Choose the best answers
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習(xí)匯總
The Greatest Show on Earth (B/C級)
The Olympic Games(奧林匹亞運動會) are the greatest festival (節(jié)日)of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in (參加)over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics---to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade (列隊行進(jìn))in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being hold(定語從句)---the host country (主辦國)--- marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬)then enters the stadium(體育場) and lights the flame(火焰). A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(誓言) on behalf of (代表)all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath(宣誓). After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on (演出)a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen(表語從句). The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start(時間狀語從句). Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics(定語從句,no longer:不再 ). Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型: it + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的某個語法結(jié)構(gòu) + that引出句子的其他部分). Now, they compete in all but (除了)half a dozen of (12個)the sports. In horse riding, shooting, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.
1. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
A) Because failure is the mother of success.
B) Because losers need encouragement, too.
C) Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
D) Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
2.Which of the following is a long – established practice the opening ceremony?
A) Runners enter the stadium with torches.
B) Each team has to put on a wonderful display.
C) The Greek team marches in first.
D) Men and women wear magnificent clothes.
3.Who takes the Olympic oath?
A) A judge from the host country.
B) An official from the host country.
C) A Greek sportsman.
D)A sportsman from the host country.
4.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?
A) The track and field events.
B) The horse- riding events.
C) The swimming events.
D) The boat-racing events.
sport- riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running
5.When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A) In 1912.
B) In 1900.
C) In 1928.
D) In 1924.
3. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the paragraph:
Radio and Television (C級)
1 There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set(定語從句, that指代前面的homes). Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keeping us informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many fields of interest, and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),與句子的謂語部分并列).
2 Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),與句子的謂語部分并列). Since its appearance, TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.
3 Improvements of all kind are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible(結(jié)果狀語從句, so that/以至于). Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar.” The specially equipped space capsule(太空飛船), orbiting the globe(分詞結(jié)構(gòu), 作定語修飾前面的space capsule), makes it(形式賓語) possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before(真正的賓語). Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France, a ski tournament(錦標(biāo)賽) in Norway, or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening(時間狀語從句, as“當(dāng)”).
參考答案:
Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號里填上動詞合適的時態(tài)。
1. is; 2. will be; 3. rains; 4. is raining; 5. will wake, will not get; 6. studies; 7. will not know; 8. gets; 9. will leave; 10. will take; 11. would have learned; 12. mad; 13. would meet; 14. had taken; 15. had lived; 16. would wait; 17. would be; 18. will finish; 19. had forgotten; 20. will have repaired;
2. Choose the best answers
1. D。該題問“為什么贏家和輸家都會獲得尊敬?”。在第1段的最后一句找到答案。
2.C.該題問“什么是奧運會開幕式上的慣例?”在第2段的第3句找到答案相關(guān)句the custom is for the Greek to march in first(希臘隊先入場是慣例)。
3.D.該題問“誰做奧運宣誓?”。在第三段的第2句找到答案相關(guān)句,是“來自東道國的運動員”。
4.A.該題問“奧運會上最重要的賽事是什么?”。在第四段的第4句找到相關(guān)句,是“田徑賽”。
5.B.該題問“婦女什么時候開始參加奧運會的?”。備選答案都是時間,因此可在原文中查找以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字出現(xiàn)的年代。在最后一段的第2句找到答案。
3. Translate the following passage into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the passage:
今日英國,收音機(jī)和電視幾乎已經(jīng)深入每個家庭,它們已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。它們能使我們了解到每天的新聞,幫助我們提高對許多領(lǐng)域的興趣,讓我們得到音樂,舞蹈和表演的消遣。
電視機(jī)是另一種主要的通訊工具。它能讓我們在聽到聲音的同時也看到了表演者的表演。自從電視問世以來,它已經(jīng)對我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
人們一直在給電視做各種改進(jìn),以使信號的接受盡可能趨于完美。“電視衛(wèi)星”也許是近來最重大的進(jìn)步。這個特殊裝置的太空艙繞地球軌道運行著,是世界變得越來越小。如今,在曼徹斯特(英國英格蘭西北部港市)的家中通過電視就可以看到正在法蘭西進(jìn)行的足球比賽,在挪威進(jìn)行的滑雪錦標(biāo)賽或在日本舉行的游行。
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“職稱英語《綜合類》語法介紹:動詞的時態(tài)”。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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