Taken for a ride
【課文】
Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?
Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?
I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'
'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
'Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.
'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'
'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We're going back now,' said the conductor.
'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.
【課文翻譯】
我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行,但卻不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行,但這次旅行所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比我預(yù)計(jì)的要長(zhǎng)。
“我要去伍德福德草地,”我一上車就對(duì)售票員說(shuō),“但我不知道它在那兒。”
“我來(lái)告訴您在哪兒下車,”售票員回答說(shuō)。
我坐在汽車的前部,以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。過(guò)了一些時(shí)候,車停了。我環(huán)視了一下身旁,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞椭皇N乙粋(gè)乘客了。
“您得在這里下車,”售票員說(shuō),“我們的車就到此為止了!
“這里是伍德福德草地嗎?”我問(wèn)道。
“哎呀,”售票員突然說(shuō),“我忘了讓您下車了。”
“沒(méi)關(guān)系,”我說(shuō),“我就在這兒下吧。”
“我們現(xiàn)在要返回去,”售票員說(shuō)。
“好吧,既然如此,我還是留在車上吧。”我回答說(shuō)。
【生詞匯總】
ride n. 旅行
excursion n. 遠(yuǎn)足
conductor n. 售票員
view n. 景色
shock n.震驚
case n.情況,案例
【短語(yǔ)匯總】
take A for B誤把A當(dāng)成立B,如:I take you for Marry.
lose one's way迷路,迷失方向,如: I lost my way because of the fog.因?yàn)榇箪F我迷失了方向。
get off專指下交通工具,如:I get off the bus at once.我立刻下了公交車。
in the front of在什么的前半部分,如:Lucy is in the front of the metro. Lucy在地鐵的前半部分車廂。
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1,分詞作狀語(yǔ)。一個(gè)句子兩部分組成,前半部分沒(méi)有明顯的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),而是直接以一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing,to do,done形式開(kāi)頭,后半部分是完整的句子,那這樣的句子就是我們所說(shuō)的分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句子。
例1:Being one of human being, I think I must joint the group of environmental protection.作為人類的一員,我覺(jué)得自己應(yīng)該為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)。
句子中的being one of human being是后面 I think I must joint the group of environmental protection這個(gè)完整句子的一個(gè)狀語(yǔ),顯然是它的原因狀語(yǔ)。
例2:To make me happy, you need to buy me a drink.想讓我開(kāi)心,你得請(qǐng)我喝飲料。
To make me happy是后半部分完整句子的狀語(yǔ),具體來(lái)講是一個(gè)目的性質(zhì)的目的狀語(yǔ)。
例3:Killed by the enemy, the soldiers are remembered by the people.被敵軍殘忍殺害的戰(zhàn)士們將會(huì)被群眾銘記在心。
done 與ing的區(qū)別就是和后面完整句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系了,很明顯ing是主動(dòng),done是被動(dòng)。而to do則表示“為了……”這樣的目的性。
2,excursion、trip、journey之間的長(zhǎng)短關(guān)系
journey最長(zhǎng),excursion最短,trip居中。有俚語(yǔ)trip or journey,表示上廁所是“小號(hào)”還是“大號(hào)”。
3,in front of 與in the front of 區(qū)別。
前者是AB兩者之間的位置關(guān)系,比如A在B之前,B在A之后;而后者表示A包含B,B在A內(nèi)部靠前的位置。如:教室前面的樹(shù)木就屬于第一種情況,教室里面的講臺(tái)就屬于第二種。
4,prefer的三種用法,即對(duì)應(yīng)的三個(gè)句型。
prefer sth to sth,該句型用于兩名此的比對(duì)。比如喜歡下雨天勝過(guò)晴天。
prefer doing to doing,其實(shí)和上面的是一回事,只不過(guò)這里面比對(duì)的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。比如喜歡跳舞勝過(guò)唱歌。
prefer to than do,這是最重要的一個(gè),比對(duì)做兩件事。比如喜歡跑步勝過(guò)游泳。
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