2023年3月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試筆試加考（延考）真題和答案在哪里下載？

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(1)文章標(biāo)題

標(biāo)題San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America

(2)答案速查

36-40DGCEH 41-45KFMBJ

36. San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.

36. D【定位】Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the city’s long-neglected Mid-Market area.

37. The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people

37.G【定位】When home prices soar above the reach of most households, the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.

38. San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.

38.C【定位】 According to a recent study, San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.

39. The higher rate of employment, combined with limited housing supply, did not make it any easier to buy a house.

39. E 【定位】In spite of all that, the strength of the recent job growth, combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula, did not help ease the affordability crisis.

40. When people compare their own living standard with others’, it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.

40.H【定位】This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors’ has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.

41. Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.

41. K【定位】Real estate alone will not solve the problem, of course. Transportation, too, needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.

42. Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.

42.F【定位】Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000, it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of today's people who rent.

43. Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.

43.M【定位】It doesn't have to be this way. But solutions need to be implemented now, before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern. … We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.

44. Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.

44. B【定位】… to drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry. A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.

45. One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify the approval procedures for housing projects.

45. J【定位】The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors: the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy, and our limited housing stock.

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