2021年翻譯資格二級綜合能力練習(xí)題及解析（十）

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This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )

第1題

Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.

A complete

B related

C intentional

D active

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】形容詞辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related敘述的，相關(guān)的;C.intentional有意圖的，故意的;D.active積極的，主動的;因此選項C為答案。

第2題

Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don\\\'\\\'t need a lot of space to practice it.A by the same rule

B symbolically

C moreover

D by logic

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】詞義辨析。by the same token由于同樣的原因，同樣地;by rule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且，此外;by logic按邏輯。

第3題

Iceland has the oldest parliament,which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.

A office

B adobe

C assembly

D building

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】名詞辨析。A.office辦公室;(英)政府機關(guān)，部;B.adobe指磚坯砌成的房子;C.assembly集合，集會;a legislative assembly指立法機關(guān);D.building建筑物;因此C為答案。

第4題

The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.

A tax

B stimulate

C censure

D rebuke

【正確答案】：B

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】動詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激;tax對……征稅，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān);stimulate刺激，激勵;censure責(zé)難;rebuke斥責(zé)，非難;因此選項B為答案。

第5題

Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.

A additionalB governmental

C special

D organizational

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】形容詞辨析。ad hoc形容詞或副詞：特別的(地)，臨機應(yīng)變的(地)，為此時此地某一特定目的(的)。A.additional另外的，附加的;B.governmental政府的，政府管轄的;C.special特別的，專門的;D.organizational組織的。

第6題

Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.

A followed by

B deriving from

C combined with

D mixed with

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】詞語辨析。couple with加上，外加;derive from得自，由來，衍生;combine with結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合;因此選項C為答案。

第7題

At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

A assistants

B volunteers

C part-timers

D amateurs

【正確答案】：B

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】近義詞辨析。help和assist都有“幫助”之義，但assist強調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用;而本句話中的helper并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志愿者，因此選項B.volunteers志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面意思，要理解其語篇含義。第8題

Mary McCarthy\\\'\\\'s satires are couchedin the prose style that has a classic precision.

A fused

B prefaced

C standardized

D expressed

【正確答案】：D

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】動詞辨析。couch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞;如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language.詩人用美麗的語言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合;preface為……寫序言，作為……的開端;standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;express表達(dá)，表示;如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality.她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。

第9題

Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.

A those thought of as the best people

B the intellectuals

C the white-collar people

D the officials

【正確答案】：A

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】詞義辨析。the élite出類拔萃的人(集團(tuán))，精英。A.those thought of as the best people被認(rèn)作是最杰出的人;B.the intellectuals知識分子;C.the white-collar people白領(lǐng)人士;D.the officials官員，公務(wù)員。

第10題

The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A division into two parts

B combination of two parts

C disparity

D contradiction

【正確答案】：A

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。A.division into two parts分為兩部分;B.combination of two parts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并;C.disparity(職位、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)不一致，不同，不等;D.contradiction反駁，矛盾。

第11題

The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.

A profitable

B productive

C prominent

D prompt

【正確答案】：C

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】形容詞辨析。striking顯著的，驚人的;A.profitable有利可圖的;B.productive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的;C.prominent卓越的，顯著的;D.prompt敏捷的，及時的;因此選項C為答案。

第12題

Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.

A develop well

B grow taller

C mature

D bear fruit

【正確答案】：A

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】動詞辨析。thrive興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長;A.develop well生長，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好; B.grow taller漸漸長高;C.mature成熟，到期;D.bear fruit結(jié)出果實，奏效;因此選項A為答案。

第13題

Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.

A limit

B connect

C convert

D draw

【正確答案】：B

【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

【答案解析】動詞辨析。trace追蹤，查找，追溯，探索;limit限制，限定;connect聯(lián)結(jié)，把……聯(lián)系起來，由……聯(lián)想到;convert使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換;draw汲取，領(lǐng)取，引起;所以答案為B。

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