2021年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試口語(yǔ)考試情景對(duì)話：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

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2021年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試口語(yǔ)考試情景對(duì)話：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

M: It's hard to be optimistic about things with the way the economy's headed…The trade deficit is getting larger, consumption's down, I really think we're headed for a recession.

F: The economy has been stagnant for a while now. We've been in a recessive state for several months already. What worries me the most is the trade deficit. I think the government should do more to encourage exports.

M: Increasing exports would weaken the curency. I think the main point is economic growth. We need more jobs. Factories have oursourced and moved many jobs to foreign countries. The result is an increase in unemployment in our own country, lower consumption, lower production, and an overall feeble economy. If more people are working, it will give the economy a boost.

F: It's true that we should do something about unemployment, but what about inflation? If unemployment falls, there's pressure to increase pay. That would result in inflation, which would result in a much less dynamic economy.

目前經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)真是不容樂觀…貿(mào)易赤字越來越大,消費(fèi)水平下降,我真的認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)正走向蕭條.

這段時(shí)間經(jīng)濟(jì)一直處于停滯階段,我們進(jìn)入蕭條期已有幾個(gè)月了.最讓我擔(dān)心的是貿(mào)易赤字.我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該多做些工作來鼓勵(lì)出口.

增加出口會(huì)削弱貨幣流通.我想主要的問題是抓經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),我們需要更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì).工廠采用外部采購(gòu),把很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)提供給了外國(guó).結(jié)果是自己本國(guó)內(nèi)失業(yè)人數(shù)增加,消費(fèi)水平下降,生產(chǎn)率降低,整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)缺乏活力.如果就業(yè)人數(shù)增加,就會(huì)推進(jìn)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展.

我們的確應(yīng)該解決下失業(yè)問題,但如果出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹怎么辦?失業(yè)率下降,就會(huì)有增加工資的壓力.那樣就會(huì)造成通貨膨脹,從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)更加不景氣.

stagnant:not developing, growing or changing 停滯的;不發(fā)展的;無變化的

Major new investments are aimed at reviving the stagnant economy. 新的重大投資項(xiàng)目旨在振興低迷的經(jīng)濟(jì).

outsource:to arrange for somebody outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company 交外辦理;外購(gòu)

We outsource all our computing work. 我們把全部計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)工作包給外邊去做.

feeble:not effective; not showing determination or energy 無效的;缺乏決心的;無力的

a feeble argument/excuse/joke 無力的證據(jù);站不住腳的借口;干巴巴的笑話

a feeble attempt to explain 無力的試圖解釋

Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go. 別那么軟弱了!告訴她你不想去.

boost:something that helps or encourages somebody/something 幫助;激勵(lì)

a great/tremendous/welcome boost 很大的╱極大的╱令人感激的激勵(lì)

The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy. 減稅將給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來迫切需要的推動(dòng)力.

Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her morale. 贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽使她士氣大振.

dynamic:of a process 過程 always changing and making progress 動(dòng)態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的

What worries me the most is...最讓我擔(dān)心的是...

What worries me the most is the possibility of complete failure.

最讓我擔(dān)心的是可能會(huì)徹底失敗.

I think the point is...我覺得關(guān)鍵在于...

The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor. 關(guān)鍵是看病不該等那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.

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