2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習一

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習一”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習匯總

　　First Self-contained Heart Implanted

　　A patient on the brink of death1 has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart — a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.

　　Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a seven-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.

　　The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient’s quality of life.

　　The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic–7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.

　　“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American Heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality：“This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.

　　Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts.

　　“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”

　　The AbioCor has a 2–pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.2

　　1.The pump of the first implanted self-contained heart was made of titanium and plastic.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　2.The patient’s life was expected to last several years longer by implanting the artificial heart.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　3.There is no difference in structure between the self-contained heart and the mechanical heart.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　4.The American Heart Association recommended widely using the self-contained heart.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　5.Dr. David Faxon believed that the implantable, permanent artificial, heart will certainly be developed in the future.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　6.Approximately two thousand one hundred patients received heart implantation in America last year.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　7.Some doctors doubt the possibility of donor hearts being replaced by artificial ones.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　參考答案：

　　1.A　2.B　　3.B　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.A

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復習指導

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習一”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】2017年職稱英語考試備考進行中，網(wǎng)校為幫助大家備考特分享了“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習一”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請關(guān)注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道！

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類模擬練習匯總

　　For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.

　　Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.

　　The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.

　　The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.

　　Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

　　Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.

　　He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.

　　Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.

　　1.Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　2.According to Freud, people dream about things that they cannot talk about.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　3.Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　4.In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　5.According to Domhoff, babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　6.Men and women dream about different things.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　7.Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　參考答案:1.A　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　　6.A　7.B

2017年職稱英語考試復習重點句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復習指導

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類閱讀理解練習一”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!