2016年職稱英語考試完形填空模擬題
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經(jīng)開始報名,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>完形填空模擬題》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:2016年職稱英語綜合類完形填空小測匯總
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1) Their fortune through the Internet. (2) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) . "I wanted to prove them (5) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
When he was eight, his local authorities (6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) by his father, he soon began (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he (10) up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) all his time to business.
"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.
詞匯:
remarkable / ri'm?:kəbl / a.卓越的,值得注意的
dyslexic /dis'leksik / a.誦讀困難的 n.誦讀困難者
authority /ɔ:'θɔrəti / n.權(quán)威,權(quán)力,當權(quán)
consultancy / kən'sʌltənsi / n.凡咨詢公司,顧問工作
overcome / ,əuvə'kʌm / v. 克服,勝過
entrepreneur / ,ɔntrəprə'nə:/ n. 企業(yè)家,主辦者
investment / in'vestmənt/ n. 投資,投入
注釋:
1. What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable ... : 使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的是…...
2. It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges ... : 正是他持續(xù)不斷地克服困難 挑戰(zhàn)的能力…
練習(xí):
1. A) taken B) made C) put D) done
2. A) This B) That C) Something D) What
3. A) said B) told C) suggested D) reported
4. A) absolutely B) totally C) properly D) thoroughly
5. A) wrong B) false C) untrue D) unfair
6. A) provided B) gave C) offered D) got
7. A) impossible B) incapable C) disabled D) unable
8. A) promised B) invited C) encouraged D) animated
9. A) owing B) charging C) lending D) borrowing
10. A) put B) ran C) made D) set
11. A) pay B) spend C) devote D) invest
12. A) couple B) few C) little D) deal
13. A) having B) doing C) making D) bringing
14. A) overcome B) overlook C) overtake D) overdo
15. A) valuable B) estimated C) priced D) worth
答案與題解:
1. B 固定搭配make fortune,意為“制造財富,發(fā)財”,因此選 B。其他三項均不合適。
2. D 這里應(yīng)該是一個由 what 引導(dǎo)的從句為主語的句子,表示“使得 Ben 的故事更引人注意的 是……”,其他三項均無法引導(dǎo)該從句。
3. B 根據(jù)句意,是 Ben 被告知,因此選項 told 為E確答案。said 意為“被說”,suggested 意為“被建議”,reported 意為“被報道”,均不合句意。
4. C 聯(lián)系上下文,了解到本句表達的是 Ben 曾被他的初中教師告知他將永遠不能正確讀寫,而不是完全無法讀寫,因此 properly 才符合句意。absolutely 表示“完全地,絕對地”,totally 表示“完全地”,thoroughly 表示“徹底地,完全地”,均不合句意。
5. A 根據(jù)句意,很容易了解 Ben 是要證明他們對他的判斷錯了,而不是說他們的判斷是假的、不真實的,或者不公平的,所以 wrong 是正確答案。
6. A 根據(jù)動詞前的主語 local authorities 和后面的介詞 with 可以知道他是被提供了一臺個人電腦,所以選項 provide 為正確答案。如用 give 則不需跟介詞 with,如用 offer 則需跟 to,如用 get 則需前面的主語是 Ben。
7. D 根據(jù)句意,易知文中耍表達的是"雖然他不能閱讀使用指南",因此 unable 為正確答案。impossible 表示“不可能的”,incapable 表示“元能力的”,-般形容不能勝任的; disabled 表示“有殘缺的”。
8. C 根據(jù)句意,易知文中要表達的是在爸爸的鼓勵下。若用 promised 則表示在爸爸的承諾 下,il1-vited 則是在爸爸的邀請下,animated 表示"有生氣的",均不符合句意,因此 encouraged 為正確答案。
9. B 根據(jù)句意,“Ben 很快就開始以自己的知識和能力收費一二每小時10英鎊",只有 charge符合句意。
10. D 聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)句意,Ben 創(chuàng)建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer,固定搭配 set up 表示“創(chuàng)建”,其他三項均不合適,所以選 D。
11. C 根據(jù)句意,Ben 把所有的精力投入到公司經(jīng)營當中,根據(jù)后面的介詞 to?芍,只有devote 是正確答案。
12. A 詞組搭配 a couple of 表示“一些”,few 一般形容只需少量的幾個,little 形容不可數(shù)名詞,文中要表達的是公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展壯大,Ben 需要雇用一些員工,因此只有 couple 符合句意。
13. B 根據(jù)句意,Ben 開始與更大的公司做生意,固定搭配 do business with ...符合句意。其他三項均不合適。
14. A 固定搭配 overcome challenge,表示“克服困難,克服挑戰(zhàn)”,因此選 A。overlook 表示“不注意,忽視”,overtake 表示“趕上”,overtake 表示“把……做得過分”。
15. D 根據(jù)句意,"“價值2500萬英鎊的交易”,顯然 worth 是正確答案。valuable 表示“珍貴的,值錢的”,estimated 表示“估計,預(yù)算”,priced 表示“給……定價,附有定價的”。
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經(jīng)開始報名,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>完形填空模擬題》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:2016年職稱英語綜合類完形填空小測匯總
For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.
The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"
David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __13__, David's wife Mo was not __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."
詞匯:
marvellous /'m?:viləs/a.奇妙的,不可思議的 fascinate / 'fæsmeIt / v. 著迷,吸引
raven /'reivən/ n. 烏鴉,黑色的鳥 legend / 'led3;lnd / n. 傳奇,傳說
注釋:
1. ...from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of ... :從我們的臥室看去,有一個奇妙的角度。。。
2. ... keen on the idea of life in the Tower..: 熱衷于塔里的生活
練習(xí):
1. A. more B. better C. sooner D. very
2. A. height B. summit C. peak D. top
3. A. Since B. Out C. From D. Through
4. A. for B. because C. of D. by
5. A. award B. applied C. presented D. offered
6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitation D. choice
7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleased D. delighted
8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting
9. A. take B. make C. have D. keep
10. A. devotes B. spends C. passes D. provides
11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunity D. fact
12. A. hold B. have C. keep D. put
13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At first D. First
14. A. interested B. keen C. fond D. happy
15. A. every B. all C. much D. so
答案與題解:
1. B 根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)選擇比較級,所以排除D,再根據(jù)句意,為“更為人所熟知”,因而better是正確答案。
2. D 根據(jù)句意,詞組搭配 at the top of ,表示在……頂部最為合適。Height 意為“高度“,summit 意為“最高點”,peak 意為“頂峰“,所以選 D。
3. C 根據(jù)句意,從臥室的角度看去,from 最為恰當。
4. A 固定搭配 be famous for 意為“以……而著名”,文中要表達的是倫敦塔以烏鴉而著名,因而 for 為正確答案。
5. D 根據(jù)句意,David 是被提供了這樣一個職位,所以 offered 最為恰當award 表示“授予”,applied 表示“應(yīng)用” ,presented 表示“給予,呈現(xiàn)“,均不符合句意。
6. C 根據(jù)上下文,很容易理解 David 是這么迷戀這種黑鳥,因而毫不猶豫地接受了這個職位,所以 hesitation 為正確答案。
7. A be aware of 表示“意識到”,有這樣一命警覺。其他三項均不符合句意。
8. B 固定搭配 maintain a tradition ,保持一個傳統(tǒng),maintain 最為恰當。hold 表示“抓住”,survive 表示“存活,幸存”,last 表示“維持”。
9. B 固定搭配 make sure,意為“確保”,在文中表達的是“確保這種狀況不會發(fā)生“,因而選 B。
10. A 根據(jù)句意,David 每天大約用四個小時來護理烏鴉,表達出對烏鴉的愛護之情,devote “獻身于……,專用于……”最為恰當。spend 后需加動詞 ing 形式。pass 表示“經(jīng)過”, provide 表示“提供”,均不符合句意。
11. D 這是一個定語從句,根據(jù)句意,David 已經(jīng)愛上了它們,而他正居住在它們旁邊(這樣一個事實)是理想的,所以 fact 是正確答案。
12. C keep an eye on 為固定搭配,意為“注意,關(guān)注”,所以選 C。
13. C 根據(jù)句意,作者要表達的意思是起初,David 的妻子 Mo 并不感興趣,因為只有詞組 at first 表示“起初,開始時”符合句意。
14. B be keen on 為固定搭配,表示“對……感興趣,對……熱衷”,interest 后面配介詞 in ,fond后應(yīng)配介詞 of ,因此正確答案是 B。
15. B 根據(jù)句意,作者表達的感情非常強烈,過去的那些都環(huán)繞在身邊,所以 all 為最佳答案。
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經(jīng)開始報名,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>完形填空模擬題》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:2016年職稱英語綜合類完形填空小測匯總
Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 the making of the film Harrelson 4 complaining that the fight 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 on the idea at first, but he was 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie."
He was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."
詞匯:
middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量級拳擊手
convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ a.有說服力的,令人信服的
furious /'fju:riəs/ a. 暴怒的,強烈的
macho / 'm?:tʃəu/ a. 雄壯的,男子氣概的
confess / kən'fes/ v. 承認,坦白
注釋:
1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……與……并肩,扮演一個中量級拳擊 手……
2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的時候……
練習(xí):
1. A) practising B) making C) doing D) losing
2. A) plays B) does C) gives D) fights
3. A) When B) As C) While D) During
4. A) kept B) continued C) carried D) insisted
5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages
6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy
7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after
8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant
9. A) very B) more C) such D) so
10. A) take B) make C) have D) get
11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed
12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward
13. A) up B) on C) to D) over
14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another
15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course
答案與題解:
1. C 根據(jù)句意,每次骨折似乎總是發(fā)生在做運動時,應(yīng)當選用動詞 do 0 practise 表示“練習(xí)”, 后面應(yīng)跟某一項具體的訓(xùn)練,而不是 sport,所以正確答案為 C。
2. A play the part of ...為固定搭配,意為“扮演一個......的角色”,其他三項均不合適。
3. D 聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)句意,在影片制作過程中,所以應(yīng)當用 during。
4. A 根據(jù)句意,Harrelson 在影片制作過程中不斷地抱怨,而且后面的動詞complain 用的是ing 形式,因此動詞 keep“連續(xù),不斷”最為恰當。continue 后加動詞 ing 形式一般表示在停頓后重新開始、繼續(xù),carry 一般后面跟介詞on ,表示“進行某項事務(wù)”,insist 表示“堅決主張”,不合句意,所以選 A。
5. C 聯(lián)系上下文,因為是影片中的打斗場景,所以這里 scene 是正確答案。
6. B be keen on 為固定搭配,表示“對……感興趣,對......熱衷”,interest 后面配介詞 in ,enthusiastic 后面配介詞 of。
7. B 聯(lián)系上下文,作者要表達的是最終他還是被他的搭檔說服了,副詞eventually 放在動詞 persuade 之前,lastly 表示“最后一點,最后”,“at the end”一般放在段落的最后,表示最后怎么樣。
8. C 根據(jù)句意,"當他意識到……是全心全意投人進來時,他開始后悔自己要打斗的決定",顯然是對手非常認真的對待這場打斗,所以 opponent 是正確答案。
9. D so... that ...固定搭配,太……以至于,根據(jù)句意,“Harrelson 如此狠地打在 Banderas 的臉上,以至于居然打破了 Banderas 的鼻子”,其他選項都不適合。
10. A 固定搭配 take a risk ,表示“冒險”。
11. B 聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)句意,"他記起在他的故鄉(xiāng)馬拉加進行的一場足球比賽",是因為鼻子骨折這件事促使他想起了故鄉(xiāng)的那次比賽,remind 表示“提醒”,符合句意。remember 表示“自然想起,記起”不合句意。
12. C 根據(jù)句意和后面的介詞of ,顯然,“他一直夢想成為一個足球明星”,dream 是正確答案。 pretend 表示“假裝”,后面眼介詞 to,不合句意;look forward 表示叫“向往”,后面跟介詞1 0 ,不合句意。
13. A 固定搭配 take up sth. ,表示“開始從事某事”,根據(jù)句意,作者要表達的是“我決定開始演戲”,因此 up 是正確答案。
14. D 聯(lián)系上下文,作者顯然把它看成是另外一種比賽,所以只有 another 符合句意。
15. B 詞組 football pitch,表示"足球場"。前面由介詞 on 引導(dǎo),后面一定是場地,也就是足球場,而不是 match“比賽”。court 表示“網(wǎng)球場”,course 表示“跑道”,均不符合句意
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校:2016年職稱英語考試各地區(qū)已經(jīng)開始報名,目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復(fù)習(xí)中。對此,環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試<綜合類>完形填空模擬題》,希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦:2016年職稱英語綜合類完形填空小測匯總
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a (8) of cities, using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the (12) stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy /'leŋθi/ a. 漫長的,冗長的
persuade / pə'sweid / V. 說服,勸服
approach / ə'prəutʃ / n.方法,途徑
windscreen /'windskri:n/ n. 汽車擋風玻璃
outskirt / 'autskə:t / n. 郊區(qū),市郊
reliable / ri'laiəbl / a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre:… 嚴格控制進入城市中心的 車輛數(shù)量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: ……公共交通必須要讓人感覺到……
練習(xí):
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示“……的風險”,所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項均不合適。
2. D根據(jù)句意和動詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項 A 和 C,而 arrange 表示“安排,整理”,意思與作 者要表達的“說服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣”不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯(lián)系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個解決問題的方法,approach 表示"方法,途徑",符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示“方式,風俗”,custom 表示“制定的,風俗”,style 表示“風格,樣式”,均不符合句意。
4. B 根據(jù)句意,這里是說要“增加停車收費”,increase 表示“增加”,符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示“擴大,增大”,grow 表示“發(fā)展”,develop 表示“發(fā)展,開發(fā),生長”,均不符合句意。
5. C 根據(jù)句意,對那些違章的人的要加強收款,bringin 表示“作為……的收益”,為正確答案。 carry down 表示“搬下,結(jié)賬,把……傳下來”,put off 表示“推遲,脫掉”,take away 表示“帶 走,取走”,均不符合句意。
6. C根據(jù)句意,違規(guī)的人將會被加大懲罰方度,break 表示“打破”符合句意。cross 表示“交 叉”,refuse 表示“拒絕”, crack 表示“破裂”,均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示“以……為(人們)所熟知”。
8. B根據(jù)句意,“道路收費”的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示“一些”,符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示“大量”,total 表示“總數(shù)”,sum 表示“合計,總數(shù)”,均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示“固定在……上”,文中是說“固定在汽車的擋風玻璃上”,所以選 A。其他三項都不符合句意。
10. C 根據(jù)句意,要求表達另一種處理這個問題的方法,deal with problem 表示“處理問題”, 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯(lián)系上下文,作者后邊提到“城市中心”,再根據(jù)句意,可得出前面說“郊區(qū)”,只有outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示“最后的”,根據(jù)句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示“晚的,最近的”,不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示“完整的”,也不符合句意。
13. B“the most important thing”為慣用語,表示“最重要的事是……”,根據(jù)句意,作者要表達的是“最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通”,因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項均不合適。
14. C pass on 表“傳遞,繼續(xù)”,throw away 表示“扔掉,丟棄”,leave out 表示“遺漏,省去”,give up 表示“放棄”。根據(jù)句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當,所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個可接受的水平。其他三項均不正確。
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