2014年職稱英語綜合類考點(diǎn)語法:否定句型講解8

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　　no one ... but ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱no one/every/who/what…+but…

　　說明┱用在 no one，none，nobody，nothing，all，every，以及 who，what 等疑問詞之后的 but 的含義是“除…而外”，是，后接的可用主格或受格。

　　No one replied but me. 除我而外沒有人回答。

　　Nobody was late but you and me. 除了你我而外，沒有人遲到。

　　Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.此一計(jì)劃除了導(dǎo)致失敗而外將一無所獲。

　　He did nothing but eat and sleep all day. 他整天吃飯、睡覺，什么事都不做。

　　It is nothing but a joke. 這不過是個(gè)笑話而已。

　　Mother thought of nothing but my coming home. 母親只想到我要回家的事。

　　All the boys but one are here. 除了一個(gè)而外男孩子全都到了。

　　Who but he would act such? 除了他還有誰會(huì)有這樣的行為?

　　What should I find but an enormous spider! 我居然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只巨大的蜘蛛!

　　Who should come in but his first wife! 進(jìn)來的居然是他的第一任太太!

　　... all but ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱... all but ...

　　說明┱后面跟，but 相當(dāng)于 except，表“除了…以外都”。若后面跟、、，則表“幾乎”的意思。

　　He is the chairman of the committee in all but the name.

　　除了沒掛名以外，實(shí)際上他就是委員會(huì)的主席。

　　All but the morning star have disappeared. 除掉金星以外其它的星星全都消失了。

　　The car all but ran over him. 車子幾乎把他攆過去。

　　He was all but killed by the traffic accident. 他幾乎死于車過。

　　... not ... but ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主詞+動(dòng)詞+not…but…

　　說明┱此句型意為“不是…而是…”?！皀ot ... but ...”為對(duì)等，可連接對(duì)等的單字、或;連接時(shí)，要隨最近的做變化。

　　They will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

　　他們所受到的論斷不是他們的膚色，而是他們的品格的內(nèi)涵。

　　What I admire is not what you have, but what you are.

　　我所羨慕的不是你所擁有的東西，而是你的為人。

　　It is not your fault, but mine. 這不是你的過錯(cuò)，而是我的過錯(cuò)。

　　Not I but he is responsible for it. 不是我，而是他該負(fù)責(zé)任。

　　Not father but mother was present at the ceremony. 不是父親而是母親出席此一儀式。

　　Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.

　　不是我比較不喜歡西澤，而是我更喜歡羅馬。

　　He regarded me not as his friend, but as the best man for the job.

　　他并非把我當(dāng)朋友，而是當(dāng)最適合這工作者。

　　... no other than ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主詞+be+no/none+other+than/but…

　　說明┱此句型意為“…不是別人，正是…”。than 在此處并非連接之用，而是當(dāng)“除…外”解，but與 than 相當(dāng)，也作“除外”解，后面跟強(qiáng)調(diào)的人。

　　This is no other than my old friend, John. 這位不是別人，正是我的老朋友約翰。

　　The young man sitting at the desk was none other than our new teacher.

　　坐在辦公桌那兒的那個(gè)年輕人正是我們新來的老師。

　　The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.

　　你所見的那位身材魁梧的先生不是別人正是我們的經(jīng)理。

　　As a top manager, he should appoint none but people on their merit.

　　作為一位總經(jīng)理，他應(yīng)該任人為賢。

　　... nothing else than ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主詞+be+nothing+else than/less than/(else)but…

　　說明┱此句型意為“…不是別的，而是…”。本強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物。

　　His failure in this transaction was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.

　　他在這筆交易中的失利完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。

　　The present market situation is nothing else than fine. 目前市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)是最好不過的了。

　　What we expected is nothing less than a timely payment. 及時(shí)付款正是我們所盼望的。

　　This transaction is nothing less than a miracle. 這筆交易完全是一個(gè)奇跡。

　　What I need is nothing but a sample. 我需要的不過是一件樣品而已。

　　His condition is nothing but a little discount. 他的條件不過是一點(diǎn)折讓。

　　... not so ... but ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱…not+so/such+形容詞/副詞+but…

　　說明┱此句型意為“還沒有到不能…的程度”，引申為“盡管…還是”。此處的 but 相當(dāng)于“that ... not”。

　　I am not such a fool but I can solve the problem. 我雖不才，還是能解決這一問題。

　　The quality is not so poor but it is acceptable. 質(zhì)量雖差，但仍能接受。

　　He is not so sick but he can attend a class. 他盡管有病，還是可以上課。

　　not only ... but also ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主詞+not merely/not only…but(also)…

　　說明┱此句型意為“不僅/不但…而且…”。not only…but also 稱為“”，所連接的兩個(gè)單字，須用相同的詞性。如果連接兩個(gè)時(shí)，前后的時(shí)式要一致;如用于連接兩個(gè)時(shí)，重點(diǎn)在第二個(gè)，因此須與第二個(gè)一致。若連接對(duì)等的，而由 not merely，not only 開頭，則要用倒裝形式。

　　Mary not only cleaned the room but (also) washed the window.

　　瑪麗不但清掃房間而且也洗刷窗子。

　　The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious.

　　這只漢堡包不但氣味好聞而且味道好吃。

　　He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness.

　　他不僅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。

　　Not only you but (also) I am to blame. 不僅你，連我都要受責(zé)難。

　　Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bit him. 這只狗不但對(duì)他吠叫，而且咬了他。

　　Not only is she beautiful, but she is (also) kind. 她不僅漂亮，而且善良。

　　His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpected challenges.

　　他的工作不僅要處理難題而且也要應(yīng)付突來的挑戰(zhàn)。