2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:否定句型講解7

    點(diǎn)擊查看：2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:否定句型講解匯總

　　... before/after ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主要子句+before/after+子句

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“…之前/之后”。的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作之前或之后。before 引導(dǎo)的不可用否定式。

　　You must send some sample to the customer before you go abroad.

　　在你出國(guó)之前，應(yīng)該先寄給客戶(hù)一些樣品。

　　After you think it over, please let me know by fax. 你仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)之后，請(qǐng)用傳真相告。

　　What do you want to do after you have concluded this transaction?

　　這筆生意成交之后你想做什么?

　　... because/as/since ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主要子句+because/as/since+子句

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“…因?yàn)椤?。because 作“因?yàn)椤苯忉專(zhuān)?，它后面所引?dǎo)的，叫做“”。前切不可加 so;可放在后，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可放在前。

　　I didn’t like it because it was noisy. 我不喜歡它因?yàn)楹艹臭[。

　　His boss looked at him coldly because he made several big mistakes.

　　他的老板冷漠地看著他因?yàn)樗噶藥讉€(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。

　　John lives happily because he uses his time well to study.

　　約翰生活得快樂(lè)因?yàn)樗朴盟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。

　　As rain has fallen, the goods cannot be shipped. 因?yàn)橄铝擞?，貨物不能裝運(yùn)了。

　　Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit. 既然你堅(jiān)持，我就只好修改信用證。

　　... in that ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主要子句+in that/seeing(that)/considering(that)+子句

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“…因?yàn)椤?。注意，in that 中的 that 不能省去。

　　He didn’t attend the negotiation in that he was ill. 他因?yàn)橛胁。瑳](méi)有參加談判。

　　I’d like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable.

　　我愿意接受此品種，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格合理。

　　We agree to postpone the shipping date, considering (that) there is no steamer recently.

　　由于(考慮到)最近無(wú)船，我們同意推遲裝期。

　　..., so ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱前句，+so/therefore/thus/hence+后句

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“…所以…”。so 是正式的，其它都是作用。

　　He is ill, so he cannot attend the negotiation. 他病了，所以他不能來(lái)參加談判。

　　He was very tired, and therefore he didn’t give the market report.

　　他非常疲倦，所以沒(méi)能作市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。

　　It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer.

　　已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，所以我們決定催促客戶(hù)。

　　... and/or/or else ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱祈使句+and/or/or else…

　　說(shuō)明┱and 譯成“那么”，用于表一致的概念;or 譯成“否則”，用于表相反的概念?！懊罹? and”等于“If ...”，意為“得…，這么一來(lái)才能…”;“命令句+or”等于“Unless ...”，意為“得…要不然…”;or 也可用 or else 取代。

　　Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 要用功，那么你才會(huì)考及格。

　　Study hard, or you’ll fail (in) the exam. 要用功，否則你會(huì)考不及格。

　　Make haste, and you’ll be in time for class. 動(dòng)作快一點(diǎn)，你才趕得及上課。

　　Make haste, or you’ll miss the first train. 快一點(diǎn)，要不然就趕不上第一班火車(chē)了。

　　Stop smoking now, or else your health will be ruined.別再抽煙了，否則你會(huì)毀了自己的健康。

　　one more N, and ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱數(shù)量名詞(one，two，three…)+more+名詞，+and…

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“再…，就…”。and 連接。

　　One more effort, and you will get to the top. 再加點(diǎn)油，你就可以到達(dá)頂端了。

　　Two more days, and I can finish the work. 再過(guò)兩天，我就能完成這份工作。

　　One more step, and you’ll be killed. 再走一步，你就會(huì)沒(méi)命。

　　A few more days, and the company will be on the verge of bankruptcy.

　　再過(guò)幾天，這家公司就將瀕臨破產(chǎn)的邊緣。

　　There be N and N

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱There+be+名詞+and+名詞

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“有各色各樣的…”。通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　There’s always weather and weather. 老是有各種各樣的天氣。

　　There are men and men. 有各式各樣的男人。

　　There are actors and actors. 有各式各樣的演員。

　　A + be ..., and B ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱主詞1+be+…，and+主詞2+(be)…

　　說(shuō)明┱2之后的 be 往往省略。

　　There midnight’s all a glimmer and noon (is) a purple glow.

　　那兒午夜浮光微搖，中午紫光爭(zhēng)耀。

　　His critics are many and his admirers (are) few. 他的批評(píng)者多，而贊美者少。

　　The girls are skating and the boys (are) watching. 這些女孩在溜冰，而這些男孩在觀看。

　　It is true ..., but ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱It is true that…，but…

　　說(shuō)明┱此句型意為“…是事實(shí)，但…”。but 前后所連接的部分或意義相反或成為對(duì)比。本與 though 所表現(xiàn)的意思完全相同。也可用“Indeed (that) ..., but ...”。

　　It is true that these changes take a long time, but not as long as we might expect.

　　這些變化需要一些長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間是事實(shí)，但不像我們所可能預(yù)期的那樣久。

　　It is true that he stole the bicycle, but he is not so bad as you might think.

　　他偷腳踏車(chē)是事實(shí)，但他并不像你所想的那樣壞。

　　It is true that he is rich, but he must know money is not everything.

　　他有錢(qián)是事實(shí)，但他必須知道錢(qián)不是一切。

　　It is true that Japan is a beautiful country, but its big cities are lately polluted.

　　日本的確是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，但最近日本的大都市已被污染。

　　Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart.

　　他的確有一副嚴(yán)肅的臉孔，但內(nèi)心卻是很富幽默感。