2011骞寸墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊甯€冭│绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡(11)
銆€銆€鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鎷涙鐨勬浠惰垏绋嬪簭 $lesson$
銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰锛氬崁(q奴)鍒嗘嫑妯欐柟鍜屾姇妯欐柟
銆€銆€(涓€)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鎷涙鐨勬浠�
銆€銆€1.涓婚珨姊濅欢
銆€銆€鎷涙浜虹偤妤�(y猫)涓诲鍝℃渻鐨�锛岄爤缍�(j墨ng)妤�(y猫)涓诲ぇ鏈冩巿娆�(qu谩n)锛屽悓鏅傛噳(y墨ng)灏囨嫑妯欐姇妯欑殑閬庣▼鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃強鏅傚悜妤�(y猫)涓诲叕闁�;鎷涙浜虹偤寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅鐨�锛屽繀闋堢鍚堢浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬姊濅欢;鎷涙闋呯洰鐐洪噸榛炲熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥垨鍏敤浜嬫キ(y猫)鐗╂キ(y猫)鐨�锛屾嫑妯欎汉蹇呴爤缍�(j墨ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)閮ㄩ杸鐨勬壒婧�銆佹巿娆�(qu谩n)銆�
銆€銆€鏈夎兘鍔涚祫绻斿拰瀵︽柦鎷涙娲诲嫊鐨勬嫑妯欎汉锛屽彲浠ヨ嚜琛岀祫绻斿鏂芥嫑妯欐椿鍕�锛屼篃鍙互濮旀墭鎷涙浠g悊姗熸(g貌u)杈︾悊鎷涙浜嬪疁銆�
銆€銆€(1)鎷涙浜鸿嚜琛岀祫绻旀嫑妯欍€�
銆€銆€鑷绲勭箶瀵︽柦鎷涙娲诲嫊鐨勬嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愮珛灏堥杸鐨勬嫑妯欑祫绻�锛岃矤璨�(z茅)鎷涙娲诲嫊鐨勫叿楂斿鏂�锛屽瀹氭嫑妯欐浠�銆佹搴�銆佽⿻妯欑▼搴忓拰瀹氭杈︽硶绛�銆�
銆€銆€鑷绲勭箶鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鎷涙娲诲嫊鐨勬嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鍏峰倷浠ヤ笅姊濅欢锛氭搧鏈夎垏鎷涙闋呯洰鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�銆佺鐞嗕汉鍝�;鍏锋湁绶ㄥ埗鎷涙鏂囦欢鐨勮兘鍔�;鍏锋湁绲勭箶闁嬫銆佽⿻妯欏強瀹氭鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
銆€銆€(2)鎷涙浜哄鎵樻嫑妯欎唬鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)杈︾悊鎷涙銆�
銆€銆€濮旀墭鎷涙浠g悊姗熸(g貌u)鎷涙甯歌浜庡叕闁嬫嫑妯欏拰澶ц寖鍦嶉個璜嬫嫑妯�銆傚2003骞存箹鍗楃渷鏌愭斂搴滅墿妤�(y猫)銆佸唬鏉辩渷鏌愭斂搴滅墿妤�(y猫)绛夊潎閲囧彇鐨勬槸濮旀墭鎷涙浠g悊姗熸(g貌u)閫茶鎷涙鐨勫舰寮�銆傜敱浜庢嫑妯欎唬鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)鍏锋湁杓冨挤鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)姘村钩銆佸唬娉涚殑甯傚牬淇℃伅鍜岀啛绶寸殑鎷涙鎶曟鎶€宸�锛屽洜姝�锛岄€欑ó鎷涙鏂瑰紡鑳藉鎻愰珮鎷涙鎶曟宸ヤ綔鐨勬晥鐜囧拰璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屼娇鎷涙姗熸(g貌u)鑸囨姇妯欎汉涔嬮枔淇℃伅鍏呭垎灏嶇ū锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎷涙浜洪伕鎿囨渶绗﹀悎瑕佹眰鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鑷繁鐨勬剰鎰垮拰鐗╂キ(y猫)鑷韩鎯呮硜閬告搰鎷涙浠g悊姗熸(g貌u)閫茶鎷涙銆傛嫑妯欎唬鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)鑸囨嫑妯欎汉涔嬮枔鍍呴檺浜庡鎵樹唬鐞嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜姝�锛屾嫑妯欎唬鐞嗕汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ嫑妯欎汉濮旀墭鐨勮寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)杈︾悊鎷涙浜嬪疁锛屽苟閬靛畧鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閲濆皪鎷涙浜虹殑娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
銆€銆€2.闋呯洰姊濅欢
銆€銆€鎸夌収銆婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊姊濅緥銆嬪拰銆婂墠鏈熺墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鎷涙鎶曟绠$悊鏆杈︽硶銆嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屼綇瀹呭強鍚屼竴鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)闈炰綇瀹呯殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閫氶亷鎷涙姇妯欑殑鏂瑰紡閬歌仒鍏锋湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫);鎶曟浜哄皯浜�3鍊嬫垨鑰呬綇瀹呰(gu墨)妯¤純灏忕殑锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐗╂キ(y猫)鎵€鍦ㄥ湴鐨勫崁(q奴)銆佺福浜烘皯鏀垮簻鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸鎵规簴锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ崝(xi茅)璀版柟寮忛伕鑱樺叿鏈夌浉鎳�(y墨ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
銆€銆€鍦嬪鎻愬€″缓瑷�(sh猫)鍠綅閫氶亷鎷涙姇妯欑殑鏂瑰紡閬歌仒鍏锋湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
銆€銆€鍥犳锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷鎷涙姇妯欐柟寮忛伕鑱樼墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勯爡鐩�锛屽儏鐐烘柊闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勪綇瀹呭強鍚屼竴鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)闈炰綇瀹�;鏂伴枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勯潪浣忓畢闋呮湀锛屼互鍙婃キ(y猫)涓诲叆浣忓悗鐢辨キ(y猫)涓诲ぇ鏈冮伕鑱樼墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾棦鍙噰鍙栨嫑鎶曟鏂瑰紡锛屼篃鍙噰鍙栧叾浠栨柟寮�銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鎷涙鐨勭▼搴�
銆€銆€閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀偤浜嗕究浜庤鎲�锛屽彲浠ョ暙涓€鍊嬬▼搴忓湒銆�
銆€銆€1.鎴愮珛鎷涙闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)灏忕祫
銆€銆€2.绶ㄥ埗鎷涙鏂囦欢
銆€銆€3.鍏竷鎷涙鍏憡鎴栫櫦(f膩)鍑烘姇妯欓個璜嬫浉
銆€銆€4.鐧�(f膩)鏀炬嫑妯欐枃浠�
銆€銆€5.鎶曟鐢宠珛浜虹殑璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵�
銆€銆€6.鎺ュ彈鎶曟鏂囦欢
銆€銆€7.鎴愮珛瑭曟濮斿摗鏈�
銆€銆€8.闁嬫銆佽⿻妯欏拰涓
銆€銆€鍚屾檪锛屽湪鏃侀倞浣滀竴浜涜鍏呰硣鏂�銆�
銆€銆€1.鎴愮珛鎷涙闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)灏忕祫
銆€銆€鎷涙浜哄湪鏀垮簻鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸鎸囧皫(d菐o)銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫d笅锛屾垚绔嬫嫑妯欓牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)灏忕祫锛岀⒑瀹氭嫑妯欐柟寮�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹嫑妯欐浠跺拰鎶曟浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮寖鍦�锛屽苟灏嶆嫑妯欓亷绋嬩腑鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤屽拰涓嶇⒑瀹氱殑棰�(f膿ng)闅€茶闋�(y霉)娓細鍒惰▊鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯槻鑼冩帶鍒堕珨绯�;绶ㄥ埗鎷涙鏂囦欢;鐧�(f膩)甯冩嫑妯欏叕鍛婃垨鎶曟閭€璜嬫浉;灏嶆姇妯欎汉閫茶璩囨牸瀵╂煡;鍚戞姇妯欎汉鐧�(f膩)鏀炬嫑妯欐枃浠跺拰鎻愪緵鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨枡;绲勭箶鎶曟浜虹従(xi脿n)鍫磋笍鍕樺拰绛旂枒;鍒惰▊妯欏簳鍜岃⿻妯欐柟娉�;鐧�(f膩)甯冧腑妯欑祼(ji茅)鏋滅瓑銆�
銆€銆€2.绶ㄥ埗鎷涙鏂囦欢
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊闋呯洰鐨勭壒榛炲拰闇€瑕�锛屽湪鎷涙鍓嶅畬鎴愭嫑妯欐枃浠剁殑绶ㄥ埗銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙鏂囦欢鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
銆€銆€(1)鎷涙浜哄強鎷涙闋呯洰绨′粙锛屽寘鎷嫑妯欎汉鍚嶇ū銆佸湴鍧€銆佽伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忋€侀爡鐩熀鏈儏娉�銆佺墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鐢ㄦ埧鐨勯厤鍌欐儏娉佺瓑;
銆€銆€(2)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕佹眰锛屽寘鎷湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)妯欐簴绛�;
銆€銆€(3)灏嶆姇妯欎汉鍙婃姇妯欐浉鐨勮姹�锛屽寘鎷姇妯欎汉鐨勮硣鏍�銆佹姇妯欐浉鐨勬牸寮�銆佷富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹圭瓑;
銆€銆€(4)瑭曟妯欐簴鍜岃⿻妯欒睛娉�;
銆€銆€(5)鎷涙娲诲嫊鏂规锛屽寘鎷嫑妯欑祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀枊妯欐檪闁撳強鍦伴粸绛�;
銆€銆€(6)鐗╂キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚堝悓鐨勭敖瑷傝鏄�;
銆€銆€(7)鍏朵粬浜嬮爡鐨勮鏄庡強娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冩嫑妯欏叕鍛婃垨鑰呯櫦(f膩)鍑烘姇妯欓個璜嬫浉鐨�10鏃ュ墠锛屾彁浜よ垏鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)闋呯洰闁嬬櫦(f膩)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬斂搴滄壒浠�銆佹嫑妯欏叕鍛婃垨鑰呮嫑妯欓個璜嬫浉銆佹嫑妯欐枃浠跺拰娉曞緥銆佹硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬鏉愭枡锛屽牨鐗╂キ(y猫)闋呯洰鎵€鍦ㄥ湴鐨勭福绱氫互涓婂湴鏂逛汉姘戞斂搴滄埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸鍌欐銆�
銆€銆€3.鍏竷鎷涙鍏憡鎴栫櫦(f膩)鍑烘姇妯欓個璜嬫浉
銆€銆€鎷涙浜洪噰鍙栧叕闁嬫嫑妯欐柟寮忕殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫氶亷鍏叡濯掍粙鐧�(f膩)甯冩嫑妯欏叕鍛�锛屽苟鍚屾檪鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬩綇瀹呰垏鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)鍜屼腑鍦嬬墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鍗�(xi茅)鏈冪恫(w菐ng)涓婄櫦(f膩)甯冩嫑妯欏叕鍛�銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙鍏憡鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)杓夋槑鎷涙浜虹殑鍚嶇ū鍜屽湴鍧€锛屾嫑妯欓爡鐩殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜浠ュ強鐛插彇鎷涙鏂囦欢鐨勮睛娉曠瓑浜嬮爡銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜洪噰鍙栭個璜嬫嫑妯欐柟寮忕殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚�3鍊嬩互涓婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)鍑烘姇妯欓個璜嬫浉锛屾姇妯欓個璜嬫浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍖呭惈涓婅堪鎷涙鍏憡杓夋槑鐨勪簨闋�銆�
銆€銆€4.鐧�(f膩)鏀炬嫑妯欐枃浠�
銆€銆€鎷涙鏂囦欢鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏀炬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収鎷涙鍏憡鎴栨姇妯欓個璜嬪嚱瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔銆佸湴榛炲悜鎶曟鏂规彁渚�锛屼篃鍙互閫氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓嬭級鐨勬柟寮忛€茶銆傞櫎涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鐨勫洜绱犲锛屾嫑妯欎汉鎴栨嫑妯欎唬鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)甯冩嫑妯欏叕鍛婂拰鐧�(f膩)鍑烘姇妯欓個璜嬪嚱鍚庝笉寰楃祩姝㈡嫑妯欍€�
銆€銆€鍦ㄩ€茶瑕�(gu墨)妯¤純澶�銆佹瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆滅殑鐗╂キ(y猫)闋呯洰鎷涙鏅�锛岄€氬父鐢辨嫑妯欎汉鎴栨嫑妯欐妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄦ姇妯欎汉鐛插緱鎷涙鏂囦欢鍚�锛岀当(t菕ng)涓€瀹夋帓鎶曟浜烘渻璀�锛屽嵆妯欏墠鏈冭銆傛鍓嶆渻璀颁竴鑸畨鎺掑湪鎶曟鐗╂キ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�锛屽湪鎶曟浜洪€茶鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋笍鍕樺悗鍙枊锛屾鍓嶆渻璀扮殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬瑙g瓟鎶曟浜烘彁鍑虹殑鍚勯鍟忛銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)纰哄畾鎶曟浜虹法鍒舵姇妯欐枃浠舵墍闇€瑕佺殑鍚堢悊鏅傞枔銆傚叕闁嬫嫑妯欑殑鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊闋呯洰锛岃嚜鎷涙鏂囦欢鐧�(f膩)鍑轰箣鏃ヨ捣鑷虫姇妯欎汉鎻愪氦鎶曟鏂囦欢鎴涔嬫棩姝�锛屾渶鐭笉寰楀皯浜�20鏃�銆傛嫑妯欎汉闇€瑕佸皪宸茬櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鎷涙鏂囦欢閫茶蹇呰鐨勬緞娓呮垨鑰呬慨鏀圭殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ嫑妯欐枃浠惰姹傛彁浜ゆ姇妯欐枃浠舵埅姝㈡檪闁撹嚦灏�15鏃ュ墠锛屼互鏇搁潰褰㈠紡閫氱煡鎵€鏈夌殑鎷涙鏂囦欢鏀跺彈浜�銆傝┎婢勬竻鎴栬€呬慨鏀圭殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤鎷涙鏂囦欢鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆�
銆€銆€5.鎶曟鐢宠珛浜虹殑璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵�
銆€銆€瀵﹁鎶曟璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╃殑鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊闋呯洰锛屾嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ嫑妯欏叕鍛婃垨鑰呮姇妯欓個璜嬫浉涓級鏄庤硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╃殑姊濅欢鍜岀嵅鍙栬硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╂枃浠剁殑杈︽硶銆傝硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╂枃浠朵竴鑸噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍖呮嫭璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╃敵璜嬫浉鏍煎紡銆佺敵璜嬩汉闋堢煡锛屼互鍙婇渶瑕佹姇妯欑敵璜嬩汉鎻愪緵鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)璩囪唱(zh矛)鏂囦欢銆佹キ(y猫)绺�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷銆佽病鍕�(w霉)鐙€娉佸拰鎿淳鍑虹殑闋呯洰璨犺铂(z茅)浜鸿垏涓昏绠$悊浜哄摗鐨勭啊姝�銆佹キ(y猫)绺剧瓑璀夋槑鏉愭枡銆�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╁悗锛屽叕闁嬫嫑妯欑殑鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚戣硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╁悎鏍肩殑鎶曟鐢宠珛浜虹櫦(f膩)鍑鸿硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╁悎鏍奸€氱煡鏇�锛屽憡鐭ョ嵅鍙栨嫑妯欐枃浠剁殑鏅傞枔銆佸湴榛炲拰鏂规硶锛屽苟鍚屾檪鍚戜笉绗﹀悎璩囨牸鐨勬姇妯欑敵璜嬩汉鍛婄煡璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╃祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傚湪璩囨牸闋�(y霉)瀵╁悎鏍肩殑鎶曟鐢宠珛浜洪亷澶氭檪锛屽彲浠ョ敱鎷涙浜哄緸涓伕鎿囦笉灏戜簬5瀹惰硣鏍奸爯(y霉)瀵╁悎鏍肩殑鎶曟鐢宠珛浜�銆�
銆€銆€6.鎺ュ彈鎶曟鏂囦欢
銆€銆€鎶曟浜烘噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収鎷涙鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍜屽湴榛炴帴鍙楁姇妯欐枃浠�銆傛姇妯欎汉鍦ㄩ€侀仈鎶曟鏂囦欢鏅�锛屾嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)妾㈤鏂囦欢鏄惁瀵嗗皝鎴栭€侀仈鏅傞枔鏄惁绗﹀悎瑕佹眰锛岀鍚堣€呯櫦(f膩)绲﹀洖鍩�(zh铆)锛屽惁鍓囨嫑妯欎汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鎷掔禃鎴栦綔鐐哄虎妯欒檿鐞�銆傛姇妯欐浉閬炰氦鍚�锛屽湪鎶曟鎴鏈熼檺鍓�锛屾姇妯欎汉鍙互閫氶亷姝e紡鍑戒欢鐨勫舰寮忚(di脿o)鏁村牨鍍瑰強浣滆鍏呰鏄�銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜轰笉寰楀悜浠栦汉閫忛湶宸茬嵅鍙栨嫑妯欐枃浠剁殑娼涘湪鎶曟浜虹殑鍚嶇ū銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忎互鍙婂彲鑳藉奖闊垮叕骞崇鐖殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎷涙鎶曟鐨勫叾浠栨儏娉�銆�
銆€銆€7.鎴愮珛瑭曟濮斿摗鏈�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘垨鎷涙浠g悊璨犺铂(z茅)绲勫缓瑭曟濮斿摗鏈�锛岃⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鐢辨嫑妯欎汉鐨勪唬琛ㄨ垏鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊鑰佸斧绲勬垚锛岃€佸斧寰炴埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸寤虹珛鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瑭曟鑰佸斧搴腑閲囧彇闅ㄦ鎶藉彇鐨勬柟寮忕⒑瀹�銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鐨勪汉鏁�(sh霉)涓€鑸偤5浜轰互涓婂柈鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叾涓嫑妯欎汉浠h〃浠ュ鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鏂归潰鐨勮€佸斧浜烘暩(sh霉)涓嶅緱灏戜簬鎴愬摗绺芥暩(sh霉)鐨�2/3銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鎴愬摗鐨勫悕鍠湪闁嬫鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍤存牸淇濆瘑銆傝垏鎶曟浜烘湁鍒╁闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑浜哄摗涓嶅緱浣滅偤瑭曟濮斿摗鏈冪殑鎴愬摗銆�
銆€銆€瑭曟濮斿摗鏈冩垚鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀹㈣銆佸叕姝e湴灞ヨ鑱疯铂(z茅)锛岄伒瀹堣伔妤�(y猫)閬撳痉锛屽皪鎵€鎻愬嚭鐨勮⿻瀵╂剰瑕嬫壙鎿�(d膩n)鍊嬩汉璨�(z茅)浠�銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鎴愬摗涓嶅緱鑸囦换浣曟姇妯欎汉鎴栬€呰垏鎷涙绲�(ji茅)鏋滄湁鍒╁闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑浜洪€茶绉佷笅鎺ヨЦ锛屼笉寰楁敹鍙楁姇妯欎汉銆佷腑浠嬩汉銆佸叾浠栧埄瀹抽棞(gu膩n)绯讳汉鐨勮病鐗╂垨鑰呭叾浠栧ソ铏�銆�
銆€銆€8.闁嬫銆佽⿻妯欏拰涓
銆€銆€(1)闁嬫
銆€銆€闁嬫鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ嫑妯欐枃浠剁⒑瀹氱殑鎻愪氦鎶曟鏂囦欢鎴鏅傞枔鐨勫悓涓€鏅傞枔鍏枊閫茶;闁嬫鍦伴粸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐐烘嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑闋�(y霉)鍏堢⒑瀹氱殑鍦伴粸銆傞枊妯欑敱鎷涙鍏ヤ富鎸�+閭€璜嬫墍鏈夋姇妯欎汉鍙冨姞銆�
銆€銆€闁嬫鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収涓嬪垪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€茶锛氱敱鎶曟浜烘垨鑰呭叾鎺ㄩ伕鐨勪唬琛ㄦ鏌ユ姇妯欐枃浠剁殑瀵嗗皝鎯呮硜锛屼篃鍙互鐢辨嫑妯欎汉濮旀墭鐨勫叕璀夋妲�(g貌u)閫茶妾㈡煡骞跺叕璀�銆傜稉(j墨ng)纰鸿獚鐒¤鍚庯紝鐢卞伐浣滀汉鍝$暥(d膩ng)鐪炬媶灏�锛屽璁€鎶曟浜哄悕绋�銆佹姇妯欏児鏍煎拰鎶曟鏂囦欢鐨勫叾浠栦富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚湪鎷涙鏂囦欢瑕佹眰鎻愪氦鎶曟鏂囦欢鐨勬埅姝㈡檪闁撳墠鏀跺埌鐨勬墍鏈夋姇妯欐枃浠�锛屽湪闁嬫鏅傞兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢辨嫑妯欎汉鐣�(d膩ng)鐪句簣浠ユ媶灏�銆傞枊妯欓亷绋嬫噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閫茶瑷橀寗锛屽苟鐢辨嫑妯欎汉瀛樻獢鍌欐煡銆�
銆€銆€(2)瑭曟
銆€銆€闁嬫閬庣▼绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆閫插叆瑭曟绋嬪簭銆傝⿻妯欑敱瑭曟濮斿摗鏈冭矤璨�(z茅)锛岄櫎鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸瓟杈儴鍒嗗锛岃⿻妯欐噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄥ毚鏍间繚瀵嗙殑鎯呮硜涓嬮€茶銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻璨犺铂(z茅)鏍规摎(j霉)鎷涙鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑕佹眰鍜岃⿻鍒嗘柟寮�銆佹婧栭€茶瑭曟锛岃⿻妯欓噰鍙栭泦涓渻璀扮殑鏂瑰紡灏嶆墍鏈夌殑鎶曟鏂囦欢閫茶鍤存牸鐨勫鏌ュ拰姣旇純锛岃⿻妯欎竴鑸噰鐢ㄧ稖鍚堣⿻璀板拰鐧惧垎鍒堕噺鍖栫殑瑭曞垎鏂规硶銆�
銆€銆€瑭曟濮斿摗鏈冨彲浠ョ敤鏇搁潰褰㈠紡瑕佹眰鎶曟浜哄皪鎶曟鏂囦欢涓兜缇╀笉鏄庣⒑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛綔蹇呰鐨勬緞娓呮垨鑰呰鏄�銆傛姇妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閲囩敤鏇搁潰褰㈠紡閫茶婢勬竻鎴栬€呰鏄�锛屽叾婢勬竻鎴栬€呰鏄庝笉寰楄秴鍑烘姇妯欐枃浠剁殑鑼冨湇鎴栬€呮敼璁婃姇妯欐枃浠剁殑瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬у収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚湪瑭曟閬庣▼涓彫闁嬬従(xi脿n)鍫寸瓟杈渻鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬪厛鍦ㄦ嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑瑾槑锛屽苟娉ㄦ槑鎵€鍗犵殑瑭曞垎姣旈噸銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収瑭曟鏂囦欢鐨勮⿻妯欒姹�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)妯欐浉瑭曞垎銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫寸瓟杈瓑鎯呮硜閫茶缍滃悎瑭曟銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収鎷涙鏂囦欢纰哄畾鐨勮⿻妯欐婧栧拰鏂规硶锛屽皪鎶曟鏂囦欢閫茶瑭曞鍜屾瘮杓�锛屽苟灏嶈⿻妯欑祼(ji茅)鏋滅敖瀛楃⒑瑾�銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻缍�(j墨ng)瑭曞锛岃獚鐐烘墍鏈夋姇妯欐枃浠堕兘涓嶇鍚堟嫑妯欐枃浠惰姹傜殑锛屽彲浠ュ惁姹烘墍鏈夋姇妯�銆備緷娉曞繀闋堥€茶鎷涙鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊闋呯洰鐨勬墍鏈夋姇妯欒鍚︽焙鐨�锛屾嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閲嶆柊鎷涙銆傝⿻妯欏鍝℃渻瀹屾垚瑭曟鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚戞嫑妯欎汉鎻愬嚭鏇搁潰瑭曟鍫卞憡锛岄棥鏄庤⿻妯欏鍝℃渻灏嶅悇鎶曟鏂囦欢鐨勮⿻瀵╁拰姣旇純鎰忚锛屽苟鎸夌収鎷涙鏂囦欢瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑭曟妯欐簴鍜岃⿻妯欐柟娉�锛屾帹钖︿笉瓒呴亷3鍚嶆湁鎺掑簭鐨勫悎鏍肩殑涓鍊欓伕浜�銆傛嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸夌収涓鍊欓伕浜虹殑鎺掑簭纰哄畾涓浜�銆傜暥(d膩ng)纰哄畾涓鐨勪腑妯欏€欓伕浜烘斁妫勪腑妯欐垨鑰呭洜涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鎻愬嚭涓嶈兘灞ヨ鍚堝悓鐨�锛屾嫑妯欎汉鍙互渚濆簭纰哄畾鍏朵粬涓鍊欓伕浜虹偤涓浜�銆�
銆€銆€(3)涓鍙婄敖瑷傚悎鍚�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ姇妯欐湁鏁堟湡鎴鏅傞檺30鏃ュ墠纰哄畾涓浜�銆傛姇妯欐湁鏁堟湡鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍦ㄦ嫑妯欐枃浠朵腑杓夋槑銆傛嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚戜腑妯欎汉鐧�(f膩)鍑轰腑妯欓€氱煡鏇�锛屽悓鏅傚皣涓绲�(ji茅)鏋滈€氱煡鎵€鏈夋湭涓鐨勬姇妯欎汉锛屽苟杩旈倓鍏舵姇妯欐浉銆傛嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鑷⒑瀹氫腑妯欎汉涔嬫棩璧�15鏃ュ収(n猫i)锛屽悜鐗╂キ(y猫)闋呯洰鎵€鍦ㄥ湴鐨勭福绱氫互涓婂湴鏂逛汉姘戞斂搴滄埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸鍌欐銆傚倷妗堣硣鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍖呮嫭闁嬫瑭曟閬庣▼銆佺⒑瀹氫腑妯欎汉鐨勬柟寮忓強鐞嗙敱銆佽⿻妯欏鍝℃渻鐨勮⿻妯欏牨鍛�銆佷腑妯欎汉鐨勬姇妯欐枃浠剁瓑璩囨枡銆傚鎵樹唬鐞嗘嫑妯欑殑锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)闄勬嫑妯欎唬鐞嗗鎵樺悎鍚�銆�
銆€銆€鎷涙浜哄拰涓浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鑷腑妯欓€氱煡鏇哥櫦(f膩)鍑轰箣鏃ヨ捣30鏃ュ収(n猫i)锛屾寜鐓ф嫑妯欐枃浠跺拰涓浜虹殑鎶曟鏂囦欢瑷傜珛鏇搁潰鍚堝悓;鎷涙浜哄拰涓浜轰笉寰楀啀琛岃▊绔嬭儗闆㈠悎鍚屽璩�(zh矛)鎬у収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍏朵粬鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆傛嫑妯欎汉鐒℃鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗙敱涓嶈垏涓浜虹敖瑷傚悎鍚�锛岀郸涓浜洪€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛屾嫑妯欎汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绲︿簣璩犲劅銆�
鏇村鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅í鍟�>> 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€冭│闋婚亾 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯绋嬭│鑱� 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€冭│璜栧
?2011骞存敞鍐婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊甯€冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婇仩绋嬭紨灏�(d菐o)鎷涚敓绨$珷锛�
?鑰佸斧杓斿皫(d菐o)瑕栭牷鎺堣24灏忔檪涓嶉檺鏅傞檺鍦板(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛�
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
- 銆婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氭嫑妯欐姇妯欑殑绛栧妰鑸囧鏂�2016-07-27
- 銆婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氭嫑妯欐姇妯欑殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏褰㈠紡2016-07-27
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氱祫绻斿舰寮忚垏姗熸(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)缃�2016-07-27
- 銆婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氱墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)绔�2016-07-27
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊瀵﹀嫏(w霉)銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氭杩�2016-07-27
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氬競鍫村け闈�2016-07-26
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氭垚鏈悊璜�2016-07-26
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氱敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐞嗚珫2016-07-26
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氬綀鎬х悊璜�2016-07-26
- 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊甯€婄墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊缍滃悎鑳藉姏銆嬫暀鏉愮煡璀橀粸锛氱涓€绔�12016-07-26