2021年學位英語考試精選試題及答案（二）

編輯推薦：2021年學位英語考試精選試題及答案（一）

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2021年學位英語考試精選試題及答案：

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish

B. must have finished

C. have finished

D. shall have finished

【答案】：D。本句為將來完成時。表示在將來的某一時刻或將來的某一時刻之前已完成，這一動作可以繼續(xù)下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你們再來的時候，我們就搬進新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回來之前寫完這篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach

B. would have taught

C. has been teaching

D. will have been teaching

【答案】D此題考查的是動詞辨析。A 建議，但無suggest sb to do 這種用法;B 吸引;C 引誘，D勸說。根據(jù)題意應該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.

A. forget

B. would forget

C. have forgotten

D. will have forgotten

【答案】D大概一年以后，你就會完全忘記它了。將來完成時。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

A. will work

B. works

C. will have worked

D. has worked

【答案】C。到今年夏天為止，伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。標志詞“By this summer”到將來的某個時間為止，所以用將來完成時。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing

B. would finish

C. will have finished

D. will be finishing

【答案】C。你沒必要催她。你準備好了的時候，她就會做完了。標志詞“by the time”。

21. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.

A. had a telephone

B. have phoned

C. should have phoned

D. should be phoned

【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+過去分詞：表示對過去動作的責備、批評。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應把功課復習好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應該看電視。

22. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?

A. give up

B. gave up

C. would give up

D. should give up

【答案】B It is time sb did sth：該是做某事的時候了，固定用法，句中的動詞使用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示。

23. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.

A. will not like B. don’t like

C. had not liked D. might not like

【答案】B本題的題干是一個表示虛擬的句子，但是后面的句子表示真實語氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是：“我本來想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷?，但是我不喜歡他的伙伴們。”

24. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. was going to speak

D. had spoken

【答案】D 句中before后面的動作時過去時態(tài)，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故B錯;因“我希望(I wish)”發(fā)生的動作應該發(fā)生在before從句中的動作之前，所以選過去完成時態(tài)，故D正確。“wish+賓語從句”表示與過去事實的虛擬：sb wish that … had done，表示“應該發(fā)生而實際沒有發(fā)生的動作”。

25. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took

B. If he should take

C. Were he to take

D. Had he taken

【答案】D 此句測試虛擬語氣的用法。此句為和過去的事實相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是：“如果他聽了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會這么損失慘重。”

26. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

A. is

B. be

C must be

D. can be

【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語從句的時候要虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。因此B為正確答案。

27. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.

A. come B. would come

C. came D. have come

【答案】C。would rather +句子(過去時)(虛擬語氣)：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來吧。

28. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

A. would have had

B. could have had

C. should have had

D. must have had

【答案】D 主語+must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去事實的推測。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒有聽見電話玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

29. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged

B. must be arranged

C. be arranged

D. would be arranged

【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容詞/過去分詞+that……結構中形容詞后的主語從句用虛擬語氣表示愿望、建議、請求、命令、可能、適當、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

30. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.

A. go out

B. went out

C. will go out

D. would go out

【答案】B。虛擬語氣。固定句型It’s time that+過去式。他說你在家呆了兩天了，該是你出去散步了。

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