2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案（一）

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2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案：

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B. walked

C. walking D. had walked

【答案】A it began to rain是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)， 瑪麗正在花園散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.

A. had taken place

B. was taken place

C. took place

D. was taking place

【答案】：C。It is …time since +從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí))，故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)已經(jīng)很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.

A. visiting his daughter

B. to visit his daughter

C. visit his daughter

D. visited his daughter

【答案】D 此句中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語(yǔ)，由and連接，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.

A. wait

B. shall wait

C. am waiting

D. shall have waited

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。第一人稱將來(lái)時(shí)可用 shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning

B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning

D. was cleaning

【答案】D 首先是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.

A. will finish B. has finished

C. finish D. would finish

【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以排除A和D;而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項(xiàng)也不正確;所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.

A. tries B. will try

C. are trying D. have tried

【答案】：A。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過(guò)寒假。”

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.

A. will come B. would come

C. shall come D. come

【答案】D the next time you come 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___

A. spring will com

B. spring comes

C. It has been spring

D. It will be spring

【答案】B。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來(lái)拜訪這個(gè)地區(qū)。

10. I think I’ll wait until the mail ______ .

A. should come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. will come

【答案】C。主將從現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)一直等到郵件寄過(guò)來(lái)。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

【答案】B。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而且動(dòng)詞run(經(jīng)營(yíng)管理)，和足球俱樂部之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選擇B。最近幾年很多足球俱樂部作為盈利機(jī)構(gòu)被開辦起來(lái)。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

【答案】A這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由于該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. hadn’t heard

D. didn’t bear

【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6個(gè)月沒有收到他的消息了。時(shí)間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時(shí)。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on

B. was on

C. has been on

D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí); when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為過(guò)去式，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested

B. had been tested

C. were tested

D. had tested

【答案】B。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開始前被測(cè)試過(guò)了。“test”是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間(began)之前發(fā)生的，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此選擇完成時(shí)。

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