2019年下半年成人學(xué)位英語練習(xí)及答案(十一)

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2019年下半年成人學(xué)位英語練習(xí)及答案(十一)

I. Fill in the blanks with the following words and expression in their proper forms.

fault， inevitably， coincidence，availability，assurance，be stuck with，seek out，lay off，better off，cover

1. The selling price barely ____ the cost of the raw materials.

2. Is it a ____ that the wife of the man who designed the competition won the first prize?

3. She was much ____ when she got promoted，and even had enough money to buy a new car.

4. Dr Hart didn’t have the ____ to lecture interestingly to so many students.

5. Profits are down and the ____ lies in bad management.

6. While he was at the library he decided to ____ some information on accommodation in the area.

7. Abortion rates are high because the ____ of contraceptives(避孕藥物) is limited.

8. 500 workers were ____ when the factory was closed after the fire.

9. This decision will ____ result in more crimes and more victims.

10. In the factory，Jim ____ always ____ dirty work.

II. Translate the following sentences into English，using the words or expressions given in brackets.

1. 事故的發(fā)生純屬巧合。(coincidence)

2. 他專門從事進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。(specialize)

3. 語言學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，人類現(xiàn)代的語言一點(diǎn)也不比早期的語言復(fù)雜。(no more)

4. 盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們一再保證國際貿(mào)易會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，每個國家還是更關(guān)心就業(yè)和收入的問題。(assurance)

5. 一些國家的利益不可避免地同另外一些國家的利益發(fā)生沖突。(inevitably)

III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. In many respects international trade is no different from domestic trade.

2. In the American offered dollars in payment for the car，the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.

3. The complications of international trade arise because two parties use different monies.

4. Their ability to import goods in the future may be as important as economic efficiency and full employment in the present.

5. Over the past two centuries，a number of international monetary systems have been set up to deal with these questions.

VIII. Writing

Write a summary of the reading passage in no less than 120 words.

Keys:

I.1.covered/covers 2.coincidence 3.better off 4.assurance 5.fault 6.seek out 7.availability 8.laid off 9.inevitably 10.is …stuck with

II. 1. The accident was a sheer coincidence .

2. He specializes in foreign trade .

3. According to linguists, modern language of the human being is no more complicated than its early language .

4. In spite of the economists’ assurances that international trade will facilitate economic development, each country is more concerned about employment and income .

5. The interest of some countries inevitably conflict with those others .

III. 1. 在許多方面，國際貿(mào)易和國內(nèi)貿(mào)易沒有什么不同。

2. 如果一個美國人用美元支付買車款，那么美元就會停滯在汽車制造商手中，沒有哪個日本的小商店會接受美元。

3. 國際貿(mào)易的復(fù)雜情況源于雙方使用不同的貨幣。

4. 他們未來的進(jìn)口商品的能力與目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率和充分就業(yè)問題可能同等重要。

5. 在過去的兩個世紀(jì)中，曾建立過許多國際貨幣組織來對付這些問題。

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