2019年下半年成人學位英語練習及答案(十)

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2019年下半年成人學位英語練習及答案(十)

I. There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. The rapid ______ of the country into a world power surprised the world .

A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grew

2. I don’t wonder she ________ tears after the way you spoke to her.

A. brake into B. burst out C. burst into D. look into

3. She is ______ of a poet ______ a musician.

A. less…than B. much…than C. more… than D. more…than

4. There’re wide ________ in my knowledge of history.

A. distance B. gaps C. space D. room

5. There’s ____ chance of us getting there by eight.

A. no B. other C. more D. less

6. She is ________ a strong candidate for the job.

A. saw as B. consider as C. looked as D. viewed as

7. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?

A. took the candy and run

B. taking the candy and run

C. take the candy and run

D. who taking the candy and running

8. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be

C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be

9. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

10. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.

A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything

II. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly.

2. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter.

3. In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made possible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.

4. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover.

5. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas.

6. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.

III. Translate the following into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets.

1. 無論你將從事哪一門自然科學的研究，對基本化學知識的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)

2. . 物理學是關于物質運動及其規(guī)律的科學。(be concerned with )

3. 自然科學的各大門類構成一個系統(tǒng)化的知識體系。(systematize)

4. 中國不僅是一個人口大國，而且已經發(fā)展成為一個經濟大國。(grow into)

5. 只有人人都努力工作，國家才會興旺發(fā)達。(thrive)

6. 他們把該項工作分成幾個活動去做。(break up into)

IV. Writing

Write a summary of the reading passage in no less than 100 words.

Keys:

I. 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DCDAB

II. 1. 有時我們會很奇怪，為什么沒有一個完整的體系，使所有的化學知識都能在其中找到適當的位置。

2. 物理化學是物理學與化學的有效結合，它包括化學反應所產生的問題，和其相關的能量，分子結構還有不同物質狀態(tài)的本質。

3. 近年來，許多不同種類的電子工具的發(fā)展極大得加快了化學家的工作并使得更精確的測量以及對新因素的測量成為可能。

4. 今天，當一名學生開始研究一門學科比如化學時，在他看來，這一學科的發(fā)展似乎已經到了盡頭，所有答案都已經找到，已沒有什么新東西可發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5. 然而，在這三個領域，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的新化學現(xiàn)象比以往任何時候都多。

6. 因此，一門智力性學科在學術氛圍中最易興旺繁榮。

III. 1. There is an offer in America for me to do. No matter which discipline of natural science you will pursue, it is necessary for you to learn the basic knowledge in chemistry.

2. Physics is a science concerned with the motion of matter and its rules.

3. All the disciplines of natural science form a body of systematized knowledge.

4. China is not only a country of great population but also has grown into an economic giant country.

5. As long as everyone works hard, the country will thrive and become prosperous.

6. They broke up the job into several activities.

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