2019年下半年成人學位英語練習及答案(二)

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2019年下半年成人學位英語練習及答案(二)

1. We ' re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. had already started

B. have already started

C. will already have started

D. D. have already been started

答案：C

2. Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking

B. walked

C. walking

D. had walked

答案：A

3. When the mixture ________, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat

B. will be heated

C. is heated

D. has heated

答案：C

4. English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been teaching

B. was being taught

C. has been taught

D. had been taught

答案：C

5.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _______ military services.

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. finish

D. would finish

答案：B

6. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.

A. will come

B. would come

C. shall come

D. come

答案：D

7. All the machines _____ by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired

B. will be paid

C. have been repaired

D. will have been repaired

答案：D

8. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _______.

A. shone

B. shines

C. has shone

D. was shining

答案：D

9. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ______ with it.

A. finish

B. are finished

C. have finished

D. are finishing

答案：A

10. Let ' s go to the cinema tonight. I _____ for you at the gate.

A. wait

B. are finished

C. have finished

D. are finishing

第11題.During the eight years war， many people _____ their blood for their country.

A.shed

B.tempted

C.reserved

D.deboted

答案：A

人民為他們的國家已經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年 shed流出;tempted引誘;reserved儲備;deboted獻身的

第12題.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B.stream

C.enjoyment

D.medium

答案：D

英語已經(jīng)成為不同國家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢;stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段

第13題.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn

B. blame

C.charge

D. accuse

答案：A

詳解：答案為A.condemn意為譴責，用在正式的嚴肅的場合，側重從道義上或原則加以譴責。符合木題意思;blame表示“責備”，語氣較弱，指對不好的事物或做錯事的人加以責備;reproach表示：“指責”，一般是從平等關系提出意見，這種意見僅表示不滿，可以是正確的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

第14題.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation

B. variety

C.varied

D. various

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化，變動”。

第15題.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened

B. omitted

C.restricted

D. lowered

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.變?nèi)酰兯?rdquo;，omit指“遺漏，省略”，restrict指“約束，制(禁.止”。

第16題.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in

B. to

C.on

D. with

答案：B

詳解：答案為B.互搭配題。在：key，answer， access，approach，introduction，rights(權利.，response， reaction，reply， solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關系。

第17題.As a_______president，his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior

B. previous

C.late

D. former

答案：D

詳解：答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調(diào)時間上的先后。

第18題.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

A.set about

B. set off

C.set back

D. set down

答案：A

[考點] 短語動詞辨析set about“開始，著手”;set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”;set back“推遲，延緩，阻礙;使花費”;set down“寫下，記下”。

[譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益，我們必須開始關注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。

第19題.Walking into the room，I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk， ______.

A.newspaper spreading before him

B. newspaper spread before him

C.newspaper was spreading before him

D. newspaper to be spread before him

答案：B

[考點]獨立結構 構成和用法參見Model Test Seven第59題，本題要留意它的位置在句末，起補充說明作用。

[譯文]走進房間，我看見爺爺坐在桌旁，他的面前攤著一張報紙。

第20題.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

A.out of question

B. out of the question

C. beyond question

D. in question

答案：B

[考點] 介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。

[譯文] 向這個冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。

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