2018年3月成人英語三級(jí)考試綜合沖刺：英譯漢(3)

　　　　　第51題　Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts fol the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

　　答案：經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展往往有賴于自然資源的開采以及低技能勞動(dòng)力，這就導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱和財(cái)富分配不均。農(nóng)業(yè)仍是農(nóng)村家庭的主要收入來源，其占據(jù)了非洲60%以上的勞動(dòng)力，尤其是為婦女勞動(dòng)力提供了就業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力低下對(duì)整個(gè)非洲的糧食安全仍然存在威脅。非洲需要綠色、清潔的工業(yè)化，所以要越過造成污染的老式工藝階段并受益于新技術(shù)。對(duì)非洲而言，包容性和可持續(xù)的工業(yè)化是邁向持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、糧食安全和消除貧窮的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵臺(tái)階。

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