Although most people know that koalas live in Australia and eat eucalyptus leaves, there is so much more to know. Here's the lowdown on the marsupials from Down Under。
大部分人肯定都知道考拉生活在澳洲，吃桉樹(shù)葉，但其他的呢?下面是關(guān)于這個(gè)萌物的其他信息。
1. Although they are commonly called koala "bears," koalas are marsupials and have nothing at all to do with bears, except that they are cute like a teddy bear。
盡管我們時(shí)常稱(chēng)考拉為“樹(shù)袋熊”，其實(shí)考拉是有袋類(lèi)哺乳動(dòng)物，跟熊完全沒(méi)關(guān)系，只是看起來(lái)萌萌的像泰迪熊罷了。
2. The word "koala" is thought to have come from the Aboriginal word meaning "no drink." Although koalas do drink water on occasion, most of their hydration requirements are fulfilled by the moisture they get from eating eucalyptus leaves。
“考拉”這一詞據(jù)說(shuō)源于原著居民語(yǔ)言，意思是”不喝水“。考拉有時(shí)也會(huì)喝水，但他們大部分的飲水需求都靠吃桉樹(shù)葉吸收其中的水分來(lái)滿(mǎn)足。
3. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day; so many, in fact, that they take on the fragrance of the oil ... and end up smelling like cough drops。
他們一天要吃2.5磅桉樹(shù)葉;會(huì)吸收油脂的香味，最后消化成類(lèi)似止咳糖漿的味道。
4. A newborn koala is the size of a jellybean. Called a joey, it is a while before it reaches full-blown ridiculously cute status; joeys are born blind, earless and without fur。
新生考拉就跟橡皮糖那么大，人們叫它們幼獸。過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)長(zhǎng)成你現(xiàn)在看到的大萌物般模樣;考拉幼獸生下來(lái)是看不到的，沒(méi)有耳朵和皮毛。
5. After birth, a momma koala will carry the jellybean baby in her pouch for about six months; after it emerges, the newborn clings to its mother's back or belly until it is around a year old。
出生之后，考拉媽媽會(huì)把橡皮糖大小的幼獸放在育兒袋里半年，等它長(zhǎng)大到一歲左右前，幼獸一般都會(huì)攀附在媽媽的背上或肚子上。
6. Tucked into trees, koalas sleep for up to 18 hours during the day。
考拉們一般駐扎在樹(shù)上，一天要睡多達(dá)18個(gè)小時(shí)。
7. Koalas may look soft and cuddly, but to the touch, not so much. They have a thick wooly fur that protects them from both heat and cold and also helps to repel water. In fact, their fur is the thickest of all marsupials。
考拉們看起來(lái)軟軟的萌萌的，但摸起來(lái)可不是這么回事。為了抵抗炎熱和寒冬甚至防水，它們的皮毛非常堅(jiān)硬。實(shí)際上，它們的皮毛算是有袋類(lèi)動(dòng)物中最厚的了。
8. In ideal conditions in the wild, male koalas live to about the age of 10; females may live a few years longer。
野外條件理想的情況下，成年雄性考拉能活到十歲，雌性活的還要久一點(diǎn)。
9. There were once millions of koalas, but the popularity of their sturdy fur resulted in massive hunting of them in the 1920s and '30s, leading to a major decline in their numbers。
地球上曾經(jīng)有成百萬(wàn)只考拉，然而堅(jiān)實(shí)的皮毛也成為20世紀(jì)二三十年代它們?cè)獾蒋偪癫稓⒌脑颍Y(jié)果造成數(shù)目急劇下降。
10. Habitat destruction, traffic deaths and attacks by dogs kill an estimated 4,000 koalas yearly; at this point, there are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the wild. Fortunately, there are many efforts being made to protect them。
居住環(huán)境破壞、交通事故或是被狗狗襲擊，這些原因每年會(huì)造成大約4000只考拉死亡，因此目前僅存不到十萬(wàn)只考拉。好在我們已經(jīng)采取很多措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。
