2013年自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解（2）
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4) 做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
做狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇，如：
�、� ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would
fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing
C. Believed D. Being Believed
② _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at
least a master's degree.
A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming
�、� Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from
his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not
④ ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific
circles.
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
從以上各題來(lái)看，考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有：
(1)狀語(yǔ)類(lèi)別的判斷
不同的狀語(yǔ)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求不同，目的狀語(yǔ)要求用不定式，如②。
(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的不同來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過(guò)去分詞。
(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式
not否定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，如③。
(4) 獨(dú)立成分
有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用不受與句子主語(yǔ)關(guān)系的限制，稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立成分，這類(lèi)成 分只記憶即可。如:
generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。
5) 做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇
做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的限制，不同動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式要求不同。近幾年對(duì)各類(lèi)賓補(bǔ)都有考查。如：
① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in
the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
�、� After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory
dispute ______.
A. being settled B. to be settled
C. had settled D. as settled
③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
�、� His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and
started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
�、� The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
regard類(lèi)后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
with獨(dú)立分句后面的
常用動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
?2013年7月各省市自考成績(jī)查詢(xún)?nèi)肟趨R總
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