2013年自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解（1）

更新時(shí)間：2013-09-11 11:01:26 來(lái)源：|0

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摘要自考英語(yǔ)備考輔導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詳解

　　核心提示：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢?下面分析一下：1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：All things ___ because of the snow...

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可謂是語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的重點(diǎn)，那么非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查都有哪些特點(diǎn)，解答時(shí)又應(yīng)注意些什么呢?下面分析一下：

　　1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查特點(diǎn)

　　1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷

　　對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：

　　All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

　　A. had been canceled B. have been canceled

　　C. were canceled D. having been canceled

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有D是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，則不用考慮時(shí)態(tài)的問題，答案自明。

　　2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不定式與動(dòng)名詞的選擇

　　謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是接動(dòng)名詞也是三級(jí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中的一個(gè)題眼。如：

　　① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　�、� Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have gotin.

　　A. to close B. closing

　　C. to have closed D. having closed

　�、� Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　這類題涉及三個(gè)方面：

　　謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞?

　　即可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別?

　　不定式與動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式還是用被動(dòng)形式?

　　3) 做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇

　　從近幾年的考查情況來(lái)看，對(duì)做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查有兩種情況：

　　(1)對(duì)一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。如：

　　① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's

　　telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　�、� If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and

　　self-restraint as if I were the one ______.

　　A. to correct B. correcting

　　C. having been corrected D. being corrected

　　同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。

　　(2)對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如：

　�、� The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

　　arguments in favor of the new theory.

　　A. to be based on B. to base on

　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

　　② The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it

　　also puts them under a constant emotional strain.

　　A. to compete B. competing

　　C. to be competed D. having competed

　�、兕}為不定式做定語(yǔ)的固定形式，答案為D，②題為某些特定名詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞，如動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的名詞，形容詞變來(lái)的名詞，以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定語(yǔ)，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。

?2013年7月各省市自考成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟趨R總