自學(xué)考試自考英語(一)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析(3)

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　　第二類型虛擬語氣舉例省略 if 的倒裝

　　were， had ， should.

　　If the doctor had been available， the child would have been saved.

　　Had the doctor been available， the child would have been saved.

　　考題：

　　_____for your help， I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.

　　A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been

　　特殊虛擬

　　Even if 形式上與 if 相同轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　Wish 形式上大體與 if 從句相同

　　從句謂語與 Wish 同時(shí) Wish+ 主語 +V.ed/were

　　I wish I were as young as you.

　　從句謂語發(fā)生 Wish 之前多用 Wish+ 主語 +had done(been)

　　I wish that he had not made so much trouble.

　　Wish 之后用 Wish+ 主語 +would(could) + v. I wish you would stay with me far a while

　　I wish I could fly.

　　It is (about. High……) time that + 從句 (V.ed)

　　It is high time that we began to work.

　　In case/ lest/ for fear that (should)+ V.

　　The mad man was out in the padded cell lest he ――himself.

　　A. injure B. had injured c. injured d. would injure.

　　Would rather =had rather， would just as soon， would sooner， would prefer 多加過去式表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 .

　　倒裝句

　　全部倒裝 In came Jack. Now comes your turn.

　　Among them were two girls.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　部分倒裝

　　Hardly/scarcely/barely had we got on the bus when it began to rain.

　　No sooner had he put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.

　　Not until many years later did the whole truth become known.

　　Not only did he win the championship in the race， but he also broke the world record.

　　Neither my sister nor I have traveled by air.

　　Never， nowhere， no longer， little， feww， not…( not a single word) no. (at no time， by no means， in no way， on no account， under/in no circumstances)

　　Only here can you buy fresh eggs.

　　主謂一致要點(diǎn)

　　To become actresses is their ambition.

　　Nodding often means you say" yes."

　　What I did was to give her a book.

　　Neither she nor I am wet.

　　Many a student doesn't like having to do their homework.

　　連詞

　　連接代詞 who， whom， whose， what， which， whoever， whatever， which ever

　　連接副詞 when， how， why， where， whenever， wherever

　　并列連詞 and， but， or， so ， therefore， yet， however， nevertheless， for， hence， as well as， both……and， not only……but also， either……or， neither……nor，

　　從屬連詞 after， when， before， as， while， since， until， till， although， though， if ， even if， unless， lest， because， than， that， whether， so that， as soon as， as long as， in order that， as if， as though， in case， now that， so……that， such……that， as .as.

　　When we play a game， we enjoy what we are doing， ―― we should not play it.

　　A. otherwise B. instead C. nevertheless D. either

　　不定代詞

　　Any，one， none， nothing， neither， either， both， all， anyone， any one， some， any， much， many

　　Are you sure there are not―― sharks here A.any B. some C. many D. much.

　　Used to ， be used to doing

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