2021年翻譯資格二級綜合能力練習(xí)題及解析（十一）

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This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. )

第1題

I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.

A so

B too

C as

D enough

【正確答案】：B

【答案解析】

習(xí)慣搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不為過，越……越好”;答案為B。

第2題

I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn\\\'t it ?

A don\\\'t I

B do I

C did it

D didn\\\'t it

【正確答案】：D

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句考察的是反意疑問句的用法：陳述句謂語用肯定形式，疑問句謂語要用否定形式，因此選項(xiàng)B、C均不對;陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動詞是ended，所以反意疑問句應(yīng)為didn\\\'t it，選項(xiàng)D是答案。

第3題

All mammals have hair, but notalways evident.

A but it is not

B but it is

C but they are not

D but they are

【正確答案】：A

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語all mammals;因此主語應(yīng)用it;如用選項(xiàng)B，本句就不能用but連接了;因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。

第4題

According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people\\\'\\\'s health as smoking and drugs do.

A does much harm ... smoking

B will do as much harm ... cigarettes

C will be doing as much harm ... smoking

D does as much harm ... cigarettes

【正確答案】：B

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是一個帶有原級比較as…as的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的as是連接詞，不是副詞;前一個空白處的比較成分中應(yīng)有從屬連詞as，第二個空白處應(yīng)填入一個和drug詞性相同的成分;因此選項(xiàng)A和C均不對;又因“計(jì)算機(jī)對人類健康帶來危害”是科學(xué)家的推測，不是既定事實(shí)，因此用一般將來時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D也不對。第5題

When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

A thereby

B as a result of

C so

D in the end

【正確答案】：A

【答案解析】

副詞應(yīng)用。Therefore和thereby均為副詞，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個句子;而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A為答案。

第6題

The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer\\\'\\\'s heart.

A broke away

B broke down

C broke

D broken down

【正確答案】：C

【答案解析】

動詞搭配。break up打碎，終止，驅(qū)散;break away突然離開，放棄(習(xí)慣等);break down毀掉，制服，中止;而本句要表達(dá)的意思是：……令訓(xùn)獅員非常傷心;所以應(yīng)用break one\\\'s heart，選項(xiàng)C正確。

第7題

Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .

A they discussed the case

B they had discussed the case

C the case was discussed

D the case had been discussed

【正確答案】：A

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語是they，句子主語也應(yīng)是they;所以選項(xiàng)c、D均不對;而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。第8題

Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

A run

B runner

C runners

D running race

【正確答案】：C

【答案解析】

名詞應(yīng)用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C中選擇，又因主語race walkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C是答案。

第9題

The professor is quite difficult pleased.

A to please

B to be pleased

C for pleasing

D pleasing

【正確答案】：A

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動詞不定式作主語：To please the professor is difficult.此句常寫作： It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案為A。

第10題

The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

A outside

B appearance

C outer

D hiding

【正確答案】：C

【答案解析】

形容詞應(yīng)用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面;而outer指一種相對性，即相對于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表;appearance外貌，外觀;hiding隱匿;在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。

第11題

The government has hardly takenmeasures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government taken

B The government had hardly taken

C Hardly the government had taken

D The government is hardly taking

【正確答案】：A

【答案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是倒裝句hardly…when的用法。從屬連詞no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒裝的形式。這種句型一般用過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個動作緊跟在一個動作后面發(fā)生……此句意為“原有的犯罪行為還沒得到制裁，新的犯罪行為又出現(xiàn)了。”所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第12題

When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.

A lay

B laid

C lain

D lying

【正確答案】：D

【答案解析】

副詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語;因此處賓補(bǔ)與賓語(a strange man)之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項(xiàng)D是答案。

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