2021年商務(wù)英語初級(jí)常用詞匯：P

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p. (=per annum)每年

PA (particular average)單獨(dú)海損

packaging 包裝;包裝物

packing charges包裝費(fèi)用

packing cost包裝成本

packing industry包裝工業(yè)

packing material包裝材料

packing specification包裝規(guī)格

paid-up capital 實(shí)際資本

pamphlet 宣傳小冊(cè)

paper money鈔票;紙幣

paper money system紙幣制度

par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格

parcel post insurance郵包運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)

parcel post transport郵包運(yùn)輸

parent company 總公司;母公司

parties to a joint venture合營各方

parity 平價(jià)

partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable允許分批裝船

partial transport分批運(yùn)輸

particular packing 特定包裝

particular paper for examination 海關(guān)驗(yàn)貨單

partnership 合伙企業(yè);合伙(關(guān)系)

part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work半日工作

passive debt無息貸款

patent 專利

pattern sample 款式樣

pay a debt 還債

pay a debt in kin or by labor抵債

pay according to one’s post職務(wù)工資

pay cash; cash a cheque兌現(xiàn)

pay compensation or return for one has unlawfully taken退賠

pay interest in the form of a deduction when selling a bill of exchange 貼息

pay off a debt 還清債務(wù)

pay order 支付憑證

pay principal and interest 還本付息

pay tax 納稅

pay taxes according to regulations照章納稅

pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow償還貸款本息

payback period of investment 投資回收期

payer收款人

paying off a loan償還債款

payment against document憑單付款

payment agreement支付協(xié)定;支付協(xié)議

payment at sight即期付款

payment for labor 勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬

payment in advance預(yù)付;預(yù)付貨款

payment in cash現(xiàn)金付款

payment in kind 用實(shí)物付酬

payment of duty報(bào)關(guān)附稅

payment on term定期付款

payment received; paid收訖

payment term支付期限

payments balance 支出差額

payroll 雇員名單，工資表

peddler 小販

penalty 罰金;罰金條款

penetrate打入(市場(chǎng))

penetration 目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)的占有份額

pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金

perform a contract 執(zhí)行合同

performance表現(xiàn)工作情況

performance appraisal工作情況評(píng)估

performance guarantee履約保證函

period of insurance 保鮮期

perk額外待遇(交通、保健、保險(xiǎn)等)

permanent worker 固定工

person insured 受保人

personal income個(gè)人收入

personal loan個(gè)人貸款

petty cash 零用現(xiàn)金

petty cash book; petty cash account零用賬

phase out 分階段停止使用

physical capital有形資本;實(shí)物資本

physical goods 實(shí)物

PICC (the People’s Insurance Company of China)中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司

pick 提取生產(chǎn)用零部件或給顧客發(fā)貨

picking list用于擇取生產(chǎn)或運(yùn)輸訂貨的 表格

pie chart餅形圖

piecework wage計(jì)件工資

piecework work計(jì)件工作

pilot小規(guī)模試驗(yàn)

pilot projects 試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目

pipeline渠道

pipeline inventory在途存貨

placing; direct selling直銷

planned costs 計(jì)劃成本

planned economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)

planned figures計(jì)劃數(shù)字

plant capacity 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模

plant manager 工廠負(fù)責(zé)人

plot策劃

plough back將獲利進(jìn)行再投資

plus or minus 增減

point of sale (POS) 銷售點(diǎn)

policy holder保險(xiǎn)客戶

policy of deposits; inventory policy存款政策

policy of protective tariff 保護(hù)關(guān)稅政策

policy; insurance policy保險(xiǎn)單

policy-based closure and bankruptcy 政策性關(guān)閉破產(chǎn)

political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

Pooled Accounts 總合帳戶

poor products 劣品

port clearance 出港許可證

port dues 港口稅

port of destination 目的港

port of discharge卸貨港

port of entry通關(guān)港(進(jìn)口港)

port of shipment裝運(yùn)港

port surcharge 港口附加費(fèi)

portfolio 投資組合

portfolio balance theory有價(jià)證券平衡理論

portfolio management組合證券管理

position職位

possess the means of production 占有生產(chǎn)資料

post office waving bank郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

postal order; money order 郵政匯票

postal remittance 郵政匯款

posted price標(biāo)價(jià)

potential潛在力，潛勢(shì)

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