2022年上半年CATTI三級口譯練習題（十五）

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The move to pilot property tax reforms aims to advance the property tax legislation and reform in an active and prudent way, guide the rational housing consumption and the economical and intensive use of land resources, and facilitate the steady and sound development of the country's property market, according to the decision.

決定指出，開展房地產(chǎn)稅改革試點工作是為了積極穩(wěn)妥推進房地產(chǎn)稅立法與改革，引導住房合理消費和土地資源節(jié)約集約利用，促進房地產(chǎn)市場平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。

【知識點】

試點地區(qū)的房地產(chǎn)稅征稅對象為居住用和非居住用等各類房地產(chǎn)(all types of residential and non-residential property in pilot areas)，不包括依法擁有的農(nóng)村宅基地及其上住宅(lawfully-owned rural homesteads and houses built on them are excluded)。土地使用權(quán)人、房屋所有權(quán)人(the holders of land-use rights and house owners)為房地產(chǎn)稅的納稅人。

The State Council will decide on the list of pilot areas after considering issues such as stepping up the pilot program, promoting unified legislation and advancing the steady and sound development of the property market. It will then submit the list to the NPC Standing Committee, for the record.

國務院統(tǒng)籌考慮深化試點與統(tǒng)一立法、促進房地產(chǎn)市場平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展等情況確定試點地區(qū)，報全國人民代表大會常務委員會備案。

The pilot program will last for five years.

本決定授權(quán)的試點期限為五年。

The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration will draft the measures for piloting the property tax and make preparations for the work in accordance with the authorization of the NPC Standing Committee.

財政部、國家稅務總局將依照全國人大常委會的授權(quán)，起草房地產(chǎn)稅試點辦法(草案)，按程序做好試點各項準備工作。

【相關詞匯】

財稅體制 fiscal and tax system

地方稅體系 local taxation base

增值稅改革 value-added tax reform

簡化稅率 simplify rate levels

減稅降費 tax cuts and fee reductions

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