2020年翻譯資格考試三級口譯模擬題(四)：transmissions of epidemic ideas

編輯推薦：2020年全國翻譯資格考試準(zhǔn)考證打印時間及入口匯總

M： There is a small number of exceptional people who play a huge role in the transmissions of epidemic ideas. I call them Mavens， Connectors and Salesmen. W： Say it again?

M： Mavens， Connectors and Salesman. Connectors are the kind of people who know everybody. They have extraordinary social ties. Well， if I do this names test in the Manhattan phonebook， and you go down the list. Every time you see a name you know， you give yourself a point. Well， most people score like 25， 30. Someone scores like 120 or 130. That kind of person is incredibly in generating word-of-mouth epidemics. If they like something and get hold of some idea， they can spread 5 or 6 times further than the average person.

W： Who are those people， what defines them?

M： Well， these are extraordinarily social people with a lot of energy who are consumed by the task of getting to know people， of meeting people， of keeping in touch with them. They make phone calls all day long.

W： I am afraid I am one of them.

M： This is not typical behavior. This is a behavior that is actually rare. Most of us don’t do that. And I am someone who is not that way. I can't start a word-of-mouth epidemic because I simply don’t know enough people. I can’t get it outside my own immediate circle of friends. Someone has friends all over the place. They can spread the news about a new restaurant， or a new movie， or something far and wide in a very， very short time.

W： These are the Connectors. Who are the Mavens and who are the Salesmen?

M： The Mavens are people who have specialized knowledge. If you examine why you make certain decisions， why do you shop somewhere， why do you go to a certain restaurant， you’ll find that you are relying on the same person over and over again for recommendations. Those people I call Mavens. My friend Ereal is a Maven， who knows all about the restaurants in lower Manhattan. If I want to know about the hot new restaurant， I call Ereal. Well， all of Ereal’s friends call Ereal， and if you go to restaurants in lower Manhattan and look around the room， you will see friends of

Ereal. The restaurant market is an epidemic market， which is controlled by a group of Ereals. I don’t think there are very many of them. There are probably two dozen of them. That’s true of lots of things. That’s true of shopping， and books and movies. If a Maven gets together with a Connector， then you begin see why a word-of-mouth epidemic might happen. Someone who knows everyone in combination with someone who knows everything is a really powerful connection.

W： And then introduce the Salesmen.

M： Well， those people are incredibly persuasive. And again， that’s a very rare and unusual trait.

W： Leaves me out， you see. I can connect， but I can’t sell.

M： Well， they are separate categories. I’ve met with a guy who is known as one of the greatest salesman in America today. When you meet with someone like that， you begin to realize why trans happen. They happen because someone who has this extraordinary natural ability to win you over. When they get hold of an idea， they can really make it go a long way.

Questions：

1. What’s the main topic of this conversation?

2. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to Connectors?

3. Which of the following statements best defines the Mavens?

4. According to the conversation， which of the following groups does the man’s friend Ereal belong to?

5. What can we tell about all three groups of people?

【解析】本段以對話形式介紹了三種人Maven，Connector，Salesman的含義，及各自對transmissions of epidemic ideas的作用，并給出明確的例證。答題關(guān)鍵在于理解三種人分別有何特征，而問題也基本圍繞其定義展開。考生可能會對文中出現(xiàn)的word-of-mouth epidemic等說法不熟悉，但可以根據(jù)上下文推斷其含義。總體難度適中。

溫馨提示：2020年度翻譯專業(yè)資格考試報名本周末全部結(jié)束，順利完成報名的考生靜待考前準(zhǔn)考證打印通知，環(huán)球網(wǎng)校提供 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，考生預(yù)約后屆時會及時收到2020年翻譯資格考試準(zhǔn)考證打印時間通知。既簡單又方便。

上面就是小編為大家?guī)淼?ldquo;2020年翻譯資格考試三級口譯模擬題(四)：transmissions of epidemic ideas”。想要報名參加2020年catti考試，就趕緊行動起來復(fù)習(xí)吧！小編為大家整理2020年catti考試大綱、教材變動、各科模擬試題、歷年真題解析等備考資料，可以點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕免費(fèi)下載。