2020全國英語等級考試二級試題練習(xí)：閱讀理解(10)

編輯推薦：2020全國英語等級考試二級試題練習(xí)：閱讀理解匯總

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2.A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

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The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.

Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出結(jié)論) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .

13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (環(huán)境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.

1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes

2. A. above B. around C. across D. among

3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep

5. A. at B. in C. with D. to

6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside

7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood

8. A. called B. told C. name D. said

9. A. That B. For C. As D. So

10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want

11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly

12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either

13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly

14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though

15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know

答案部分見下一頁

老師點評

本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。

答案簡析

1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。

2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。

3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。

4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。

5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。

6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。

7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。

8. A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。

9. D。只能選擇一個名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。

老師點評

本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對它們的認識過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。

答案簡析

A?？諝馔ǔ１豢闯墒枪诘厍蛲獗淼奶鹤印?/p>

B。

B。more than固定短語“不僅僅”。

D。根據(jù)常識，洞穴當然在地球的深處。

C。固定短語be mixed with。

A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。

B。人們誤以為，事實并非如此。

A。他們“稱之為……”told , said 都不準確，而name的時態(tài)不對。

C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當于when 。

C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時態(tài)不對。特別要當心呀。

B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個選擇都很顯然不對。

D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。

C。 無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有In fact對。

D。 盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個主要部分。

D。 你會對它們了解得更多。

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