2020年PETS二級閱讀理解強化訓練題（2）

You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation:考生如果怕自己錯過考試報名時間和考試時間的話，可以 免費預約短信提醒，屆時會以短信的方式提醒大家報名和考試時間。

“I can’t believe it — Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find.Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”

They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.It’s nice and the price is right.You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish.They must know.So, you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating.If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too.This is the secret of undercover marketing.Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generation — consumers between the age of 18 and 34.It’s a golden group.They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.

So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.“Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.However, you don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

1.The two attractive young women were talking so as to ______.

A.get the sweater at a lower price B.be heard by people around

C.be admired by other shoppers D.decide on buying the sweater

2.Lorenzo Bertolla is ______.

A.a very popular male singer B.an advertising agency

C.a clothing company in Rome D.the brand name of clothes

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

B.The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.

C.That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.

D.Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Two Attractive Shoppers B.Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

C.Ways of Advertising D.Undercover Marketing

A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (搖頭丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson’s disease, scientists say.Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson’s for the first time.

A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson’s, after receiving three low doses(劑量)of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.

The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage.“The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”

Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.We’ve long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people: don’t experiment with your own brain.”

Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This comes as no surprise.But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say it won’t happen to them.We’ll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”

5.The article is intended to ______.

A.explain the bad effects of drugs on people’s health

B.warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy

C.persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs

D.tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson’s disease

6.We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ______.

A.won’t cause serious brain damage

B.can permanently destroy one’s brain cells

C.will result in immediate symptoms

D.may bring on Parkinson’s at once

7.Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?

A.Because their brain is similar to human being’s.

B.Because these animals usually take drugs.

C.Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.

D.Because there is a model in the animals’ brains.

8.The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A.Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995

B.taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking

C.occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems

D.people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells

參考答案

1.B 【命題立意】考查考生對具體信息的理解能力。

【試題解析】由第3段可知,她們其實是商家請的廣告職員, 目的就是通過大聲討論

商品吸引顧客對其商品的關注和興趣, 故選B。

2.D 【命題立意】考查考生對具體信息的理解能力。

【試題解析】由第1段中的looking at a sweater及第3段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla

clothes可知, 這是一個服裝品牌。

3.C 【命題立意】考查學生的判斷推理能力。

【試題解析】A項說法無根據(jù)。根據(jù)第5段的1、2句排除B項; D項說法在文中

無事實依據(jù), 也過于武斷, 故排除。又根據(jù)最后一段的內容可斷C

項正確。

4.D 【命題立意】考查考生對短文主旨要義的理解能力。

【試題解析】文章主要講述了商家雇請廣告員工來吸引顧客的新的廣告模式—

undercover marketing, 即秘密營銷。

【語篇解讀】 本文是調查報告。研究表明, 一粒小小的搖頭丸在使你迷幻的同時 也對你的腦細胞造成了永久性的損害.

5.B 【命題立意】考查學生的判斷推理能力。

【試題解析】根據(jù)第3段最后一句話, 第4段最后一句話, 及最后一段, 可以推斷

作者想提醒人們, 尤其是年輕人要遠離搖頭丸。

6.B 【命題立意】考查考生對具體信息的理解能力。

【試題解析】由第1段第2句及第2段中的 “… both species suffered permanent

damage… after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy at three-hour

periods”可知答案為B。

7.A 【命題立意】考查考生對具體信息的理解能力。

【試題解析】 由第3段第1句中的because baboons are one of the best animal models

for the human brain可知答案。

8.C 【命題立意】考查考生根據(jù)上下文推斷詞義的能力。

【試題解析】 由整篇文章的主題(第1段), 第4段中的 “even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems”及最后一段中的#FormatImgID_0#“But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say…”可推測 “This”指搖頭丸對大腦造成的永久性傷害。

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