如何應(yīng)對(duì)職稱英語(yǔ)考試“沒(méi)提到的出題形式”

　　1.問(wèn)題句中的信息內(nèi)容根本沒(méi)有在文章中出現(xiàn);

　　2.問(wèn)題句中的部分信息內(nèi)容(部分詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu))在文章中出現(xiàn)了， 但根據(jù)文章中涉及到這些詞語(yǔ)的句子無(wú)法判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法是“正確”還是“錯(cuò)誤”， 則只能判斷該問(wèn)題句為“沒(méi)提到”。

　　Passage one:

　　In western countries (西方國(guó)家)today, more and more (越來(lái)越多的)foods(食物) have additives(添加劑) in them(指代食物). What are additives? 1Additives are chemicals(化學(xué)制品) which(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) are put(放入) into foods to(表目的，為了) give them color(顏色) and taste(味道), to stop them going bad(阻止它們變壞), and so on(等等).. 2But doctors say that some additives can be bad for (有可能對(duì)。。。不好)us.

　　Now let’s(讓我們) look at(看一看) how additives can be bad for our health(健康). Take, for example(拿。。。舉例), a little English girl called Sally Jones. 3sally is two years old and quite(相當(dāng)?shù)? an ordinary (普通的)little girl. But when she was younger(年齡更小), she never(從不) went to sleep(睡覺(jué)) at night. She never got tired(變得疲倦). Finally(最后), Sally’s parents took her to a special(專門(mén)的、特殊的) doctor. He said that she must (必須)never eat food with additives in it. He was sure(肯定的、確定的) that the additives had a very bad effect on (對(duì)。。。有不良影響)her body, and made(使) her too active(活躍的). He was quite correct(正確的). As soon as(一。。。就。。。) 4Sally started(開(kāi)始) to eat foods without(沒(méi)有) additives, she began to sleep well(睡得好) at night. Now she is the same as (和。。。一樣)other little girls, except that (除了)she can’t eat many foods that children love, such as(例如) ice cream(冰激凌), because (因?yàn)?they have additives in them.

　　1. Additives(添加劑) can reduce (減少) the cost(成本)of some food.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：通過(guò)閱讀文章第一段的Additives are chemicals(化學(xué)制品) which(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) are put(放入) into foods to(表目的，為了) give them color(顏色) and taste(味道), to stop them going bad(阻止它們變壞), and so on(等等)..，我們可以知道食品添加劑是否能減少某些食物的成本，不得而知，因此選擇C。

　　2. Doctors(大夫) say that all additives are very bad for(對(duì)。。。不好) us.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned分析：大家繼續(xù)看文章第一段，看到這樣一句話：But doctors say that some additives can be bad for us.所以答案應(yīng)該是B。這種情況經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在閱讀判斷題中，我們稱之為偷梁換柱。所以看題目時(shí)一定要看清楚，小心陷阱!

　　3. Sally has been the same as any other little girl since she was born.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：題目的意思是：自從Sally出生以來(lái)。她就一直和其他小女孩一樣。

　　針對(duì)這個(gè)句子我們從文章第二段里找到一句和它有關(guān)系的句子：Sally is two years old and quite an ordinary little girl. But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired.說(shuō)明她并不是一直和其他女孩一樣，所以選擇B。

　　4. Sally could sleep well when she stopped eating foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：意思是當(dāng)Sally停止吃有添加劑的食物時(shí)她就能睡得好。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段里有這樣一句話：Sally started(開(kāi)始) to eat foods without(沒(méi)有) additives, she began to sleep well(睡得好) at night.表達(dá)的意思和題目是一樣的，因此選擇A。

　　5. In the past, Sally ate a lot of foods with additives.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　分析：意思是：在過(guò)去，Sally吃很多含有添加劑的食物。我們要判斷答案必須找到依據(jù)，

　　Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. He said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active(活躍的). He was quite correct.雖然這么長(zhǎng)一段話并沒(méi)有給出我們直接的答案，但通過(guò)分析我們知道它是間接告訴我們了答案，因此選擇A。