2014年職稱英語綜合類考點語法:否定句型講解13

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　　Good student as he is, ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱名詞+as+主詞+be 動詞，…

　　說明┱此句型意為“雖然…，但是…”。等于“though++be +”。若 be 之后的是單數(shù)，移至句首后要省略。

　　Good students as they were (=Though they were good students), they sometimes erred.

　　雖然他們是好學(xué)生，偶而也會犯錯。

　　Good student as he is (=Though he is a good student), he sometimes makes mistakes.

　　雖然他是好學(xué)生，偶而也會犯錯。

　　Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he can’t bear such an insult.

　　雖然他是懦夫，卻無法忍受這樣的侮辱。

　　Try as you may, ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱原形動詞+as/though+主詞+may，…

　　說明┱此句型意為“雖然…，但是…”。等于“though++may+原形”;此類變化僅限于句中有 may 時。

　　Try as he may (=Though he may try), he will definitely fail.

　　雖然他會嘗試去做，但無疑他必失敗。

　　Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking.

　　雖然她會嘗試，卻未必能說服他戒煙。

　　Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.

　　雖然你會嘗試，但你會發(fā)現(xiàn)要解決這個問題是不可能的。

　　whether ... or ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱whether ... or ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“不論是…還是…”。whether 引導(dǎo)的句尾可用 or，以連接對等的單字、。whether 中的若與相同時，則該可省略;whether 的句構(gòu)若為“+be +”，而又對稱時，則可保留“+or+”，其余部分則省略。

　　Whether he will stay or leave, I really don’t care. 我真的不在意他要留下來還是要走。

　　Whether the news is true or false, I won’t change my plan.

　　不管消息是真是假，我是不會改變計劃的。

　　Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is always cheerful. 不管她生不生病，她總是開開心心的。

　　(Whether we are) Rich or poor, we are all equal. 人不分貧富一律平等。

　　Rain or shine, the game will be held as scheduled. 不論下不下雨，比賽照常舉行。

　　Waking or sleeping, the matter is always in my mind.

　　不論是醒著還是睡著，這件事時常浮在我的腦中。

　　whether ... or not

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱whether+主詞+動詞+or not

　　說明┱此句型意為“不論…還是不…”。“whether ... or not”稱為，連接詞性相同的單字，或，當(dāng)“whether ... or ...”中的 or 之后對等的單字或若相同時，該單字或可省略，而以 not 代替;or not 也可省略;也可寫成 whether or not。

　　There’s always weather, weather, whether we like it or not.

　　老是有各種各樣的天氣，不論我們喜歡不喜歡。

　　Whether you will go (or not), please call me up. 不論你去不去，請打電話給我。

　　Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.

　　不管他來不來，我們?nèi)园丛媱澾M行。

　　I have decided to buy a bicycle, whether it is expensive or not.

　　我已經(jīng)決定買一部腳踏車，不論貴不貴。

　　Whether you believe it or not, I passed the exam. 不管你信不信，反正我通過了考試。

　　Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture.

　　不管他愿意與否，他非得去參加講座。

　　Whether or not he will stay, I really don’t care. 他要留下來還是要走，我真的不在意。

　　He is always happy whether rich or not. 不管窮還是富，他都快活。

　　... or otherwise

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱形容詞+or otherwise

　　說明┱此句型意為“(不論)…或不…”。otherwise 表示和相反的意義。

　　Two characters are in disagreement, serious or otherwise, over some matter.

　　兩個人物為某件事情發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重或不嚴(yán)重的沖突。

　　You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.

　　你必須接受這個令人滿意或不滿意的結(jié)果。

　　The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as scheduled.

　　所指派的工作，危險或不危險，必須如期完成。

　　as ... V ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱as+主詞+動詞…

　　說明┱此句型意為“按照…;如…”。as 是，等于“in the same way that”。

　　When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境隨俗。

　　Do as you are told. (=Do as I tell you.) 照我吩咐的做!

　　She cooks omelets in butter as they do in France. 她用奶油做法國式的蛋卷。

　　As it is ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱As it is ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“事實上…”。As it is ... 作，置于句首，修飾后面的。等于 In fact 或 As a matter of fact。

　　I thought he would get better. As it is, he is getting worse.

　　我以為他會變好。但事實上，他愈變愈糟。

　　He isn’t nice. As it is, he is bad. 他不好。事實上，他很壞。

　　I don’t like him. As it is, I hate him. 我不喜歡他。事實上，我恨他。

　　as/so long as ...

　　結(jié)構(gòu)┱as/so long as ...

　　說明┱此句型意為“只要…”。as/so long as 當(dāng)“只要”解，是表條件及時間范圍的，引導(dǎo) ，修飾。它所引導(dǎo)的中，常用現(xiàn)在式，則用未來式。

　　You will never be good students so long as you goof around.

　　如果你們成天游手好閑，就永遠(yuǎn)也成不了好學(xué)生。

　　As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 只要你開車小心，你就會很安全。

　　You may eat anything, so long as you don’t eat too much.

　　只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何東西。

　　As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活著，我都會幫助你。

　　As long as you don’t betray me, I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do).

　　只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。

　　We’ll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.只要有船，我們就盡早裝貨。