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2010年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項練習(7)

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
 

  1 Our English teacher is sick

  A fat B weak

  C ill D mad

  2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

  A trying to find B trying to read

  C trying to buy D trying to borrow

  3 I rarely play basketball.

  A normally B seldom

  C frequently D usually

  4 My father is a physician

  A researcher B professor

  C doctor D student

  5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.

  A center B division

  C root D base

  6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions.

  A raise B reach

  C wave D fold

  7 Man cannot exist without water.

  A expand B rise

  C live D quit

  8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting

  A tried B promised

  C decided D attempted

  9 This reminds me of lots of things.

  A much

  B some

  C big

  D many

  10 She will be very pleased to meet you.

  A angry B happy

  C sad D unwilling

  11 It is obvious that he will win the game.

  A likely B possible

  C clear D strange

  12 There is no risk to public health.

  A point B danger

  C chance D hope

  13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?

  A invite B name

  C answer D phone

  14.It took us along time to mend the house.

  A build B destroy

  C design D repair

  15.I don't quite follow what she is saying

  A believe B understand

  C explain D accept

答案:
  1 C 題干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“體弱的”。mad是“發(fā)瘋的”。
  2 A 100kfor是“尋找”。它是活動動詞,不一定有結果,進行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個結果的動詞。Many people cannot find work.許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進行體。try to find是“試圖找到”,也就是說,這種努力不一定有結果,因此在意義上跟“l(fā)ook for”近似。read是“閱讀”。buy是“購買”。borrow是“借入”。
  3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有這個意思。She seldom shows her feelings,她很少流露自己的感情。frequently:經常。She frequently attends academic meetings她經常參加學術會議。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally:正常地,常態(tài)地。
  4 C physician:內科大夫;doctor: 大夫。是內科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor替換physician對句子的意義沒有太大的影響。Researcher: 研究者;professor:教授:student:學生。
  5 B branch:分支機構;枝。division也有分支機構的意義。center:中心;root:根;base:基礎。
  6 A put up:舉起。raise也有這個意思。reach:伸(手等)。wave:揮手;fold:合攏。
  7 C exist:存在。live:生活,即活下來的意思。expand:拓展;rise:升起;quit:退出,放棄。
  8 C make up one'S mind:下決心。decide也有這個意思。Mary has decided not to go with up.瑪麗已經決定不跟我們去。try:試圖。Mary will try to work harder.瑪麗會試圖更努力。attempt:試圖。This paper attempts tO solve the problem from a different perspective.此論文試圖從一個不同的角度解決這個問題。
  9 D lots of:許多。many:許多。much:許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Her hairstyle hasn't changed much.她的發(fā)型沒有太大變化。 b培是“大”的意思。some:一些。
  10 B pleased:高興的。happy也是“高興的”。She had a happy childhood.她的童年很幸福。angry:生氣的。sad:痛苦的。unwilling:不愿意的。
  11 C obvious:顯而易見的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely,possible都有“可能的”意思。strange:奇怪的。
  12 B risk:危險。danger也是這個意思。point:中心意思;chance:機會;hope:希望。
  13 D call:打電話。phone也是這個意思。invite:邀清;name:命名;answer:回答,回電。
  14 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂,使得房子不進風。build:建設;destroy:破壞:design:設計。
  15 B follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand此書難懂。believe:相信;explain:解釋;accept:接受。

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