2012骞翠紒妤�(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮甯€冭│妯℃摤椤岋細绗竴绔�
銆€銆€绗竴绔�
銆€銆€涓€銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬶細
銆€銆€1.浜哄姏璩囨簮
銆€銆€2.浜哄姏璩囨簮闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩鐞�
銆€銆€3.浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勫啀鐢熸€�
銆€銆€4.浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勫叐閲嶆€�
銆€銆€浜�銆佺啊绛旈
銆€銆€1.浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鏈夊摢浜涘熀鏈姛鑳�?
銆€銆€2.浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鎳夊爡鎸佸摢浜涘師鍓�?
銆€銆€涓�銆佸垎鏋�/鐞嗚В椤�
銆€銆€1.濡備綍姝g⒑鐞嗚В浜哄姏璩囨簮?
銆€銆€2.鍒嗘瀽椤�
銆€銆€鎴戝€戣瑳鍒颁汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑浜岄噸鎬у嵆娑堣不鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆傛寚鍑哄湪浜哄姏璩囨簮涓婃姇璩囨墍褰㈡垚鐨勪汉鍔涜硣鏈墍鍏锋湁鐨勯珮澧炴畺鎬�锛屽苟涓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷瀹剁殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽皪浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬姇璩囩劇璜栨槸灏嶇ぞ鏈冮倓鏄皪浜庡€嬩汉鎵€甯朵締鐨勬敹鐩婅閬犻仩澶т簬灏嶅叾浠栬硣婧愭姇璩囨墍甯朵締鐨勬敹鐩娿€�
銆€銆€鍥為¨80骞翠唬锛屽湪涓湅鍓涘墰鏀归潻闁嬫斁鏅�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍟嗏€濈殑娼祦锛屽瓨鍦ㄢ€滈€犲師瀛愬綀鐨勪笉濡傝常鑼惰憠铔嬶紝鎷挎墜琛�(sh霉)鍒€鐨勪笉濡傛嬁鍓冮牠鍒€鐨勨€濈従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚湪鐣舵檪锛屼技涔庡湪浜哄姏璩囨簮涓婃姇璩囨槸涓嶅悎绠楃殑銆傝€岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛岀煡璀樺垎瀛�銆佺鎶€浜哄摗鐨勫緟閬囨櫘閬嶉珮浜庡钩鍧囨按骞筹紝浠栧€戦潬鐭ヨ瓨銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹妧鑳借嚧瀵�(濡傛澶х敓鍛界瀛搁櫌鐨勬暀甯€�銆�)鑸囧墠骞惧勾鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍟嗏€濅笉鍚岀殑鏄�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦紝鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍗氣€�銆佲€滅殕鐮斺€�銆傚皪姝わ紝璜嬩綘鍒嗘瀽涓嶅悓鏅傛湡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍚岀従(xi脿n)璞$殑鍘熷洜銆�
銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽鎻愮ず锛�
銆€銆€鐣朵粖鐭ヨ瓨缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠g殑鐗瑰緛銆�
銆€銆€涓嶅悓璩囨簮鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾檪鏈熺殑绶婄己鎬у拰閲嶈鎬�
銆€銆€浜烘墠灏嶄竴鍦嬪拰涓€鍊嬩紒妤�(y猫)鎻愰珮绔剁埈鍔涚殑閲嶈鎬�
銆€銆€闉忓浐绶寸繏椤岀殑鍙冭€冪瓟妗�
銆€銆€绗竴绔�
銆€銆€涓€銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬶細
銆€銆€1.浜哄姏璩囨簮锛氭寚浼佹キ(y猫)绲勭箶鍏�(n猫i)澶栧叿鏈夊嫗鍕曡兘鍔涚殑浜虹殑绺藉拰锛屽叿楂旀弿杩扮偤鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忓叐鍊嬫柟闈�銆傚叾涓�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勭禃灏嶆暩(sh霉)閲�=浼佹キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ礂鍝″伐+浼佹キ(y猫)澶栨鎷涜仒鐨勬經鍦ㄥ摗宸�锛岀浉灏嶆暩(sh霉)閲�(浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐜�)=浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮绲曞皪鏁�(sh霉)閲�/浼佹キ(y猫)绺藉摗宸ユ暩(sh霉)锛屽畠鏄紒妤�(y猫)绔剁埈鍔涚殑琛ㄥ緛鎸囨涔嬩竴;浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忚〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鍕炲嫊鑰呯殑楂旇唱(zh矛)姘村钩銆佹枃鍖栨按骞�銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆佸嫗鍕曠⿳妤垫€�銆�
銆€銆€2.浜哄姏璩囨簮闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩鐞嗭細鎸囩殑鏄偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)绲勭箶鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�锛岀祫绻斿埄鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠g瀛告妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀鐞嗙悊璜�锛岄€氶亷涓嶆柗鍦扮嵅寰椾汉鍔涜硣婧�锛屽皪鎵€鐛插緱鐨勪汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鏁村悎銆佽(di脿o)鎺у強闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛屽苟绲︿簣浠栧€戝牨鍎熶互鏈夋晥鍦伴枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屽埄鐢ㄤ箣銆�
銆€銆€3.浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勫啀鐢熸€р€曗€曟寚鐢变簬绉戝鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡€屼娇鍊嬩汉鐨勭煡璀樺拰鎶€鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐩稿皪鑰佸寲鍗充汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鐒″舰纾ㄦ悕锛屽彲浠ラ€氶亷浜虹殑涓嶆柗瀛哥繏銆佹洿鏂扮煡璀�銆佹彁楂樻妧鑳�锛岃€屽緱鍒版寔绾�(x霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)銆�
銆€銆€4.浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勫叐閲嶆€р€曗€曟寚浜哄姏璩囨簮鏃㈡槸鎶曡硣鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽悓鏅傚張鑳藉壍(chu脿ng)閫犺病瀵岋紝鍥犺€屾棦鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰�锛屽張鏄秷璨昏€�銆傚€嬩汉鍜岀ぞ鏈冮兘鏈冨湪浜哄姏璩囨簮涓婇€茶鎶曡硣(濡傛暀鑲叉姇璩�銆佸閫查珨鍔涚殑鎶曡硣)锛屼笖鎶曡硣澶у皬姹哄畾浜哄姏璩囨簮璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑楂樹綆锛屾渶鍚庨珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄嫗鍕曡€呯殑楂斿姏銆佹櫤鍔涘拰鎶€鑳�锛屽洜鑰屼汉鍔涜硣婧愭槸娑堣不鑰�锛屾槸鍊嬩汉鍜岀ぞ鏈冩姇璩囩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�;浣嗗悓鏅傚嫗鍕曡€呭埄鐢ㄨ嚜宸辫韩涓婄殑楂斿姏銆佹櫤鍔涘拰鎶€鑳界嵅鍙栧ぇ浜庡師鍏堟姇璩囩殑鏀剁泭銆�
銆€銆€浜屻€佺啊绛旈
銆€銆€1.浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鏈夊摢浜涘熀鏈姛鑳�?
銆€銆€浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鏈夊涓嬪熀鏈姛鑳斤細
銆€銆€涓€鏄嵅鍙栧姛鑳�銆傜偤浜嗗鐝�(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�锛屼汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗛儴闁€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)浼佹キ(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�锛岀⒑瀹氳伔鍕欒鏄庢浉鑸囧摗宸ョ礌璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰锛屽埗瀹氳垏浼佹キ(y猫)鐩鐩搁仼鎳夌殑浜哄姏璩囨簮闇€姹傝垏渚涚郸瑷堝妰锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勪緵闇€瑷堝妰鑰岄枊灞曟嫑鑱�銆佽€冩牳銆侀伕鎷�銆侀寗鐢ㄨ垏閰嶇疆绛夊伐浣�锛岄€欐槸閫茶浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鐨勭涓€姝ワ紝鎵€浠ユ湰闋呭姛鑳藉叿楂斿寘鎷汉鍔涜硣婧愯(gu墨)鍔�銆佹嫑鑱樺拰閷勭敤銆�
銆€銆€浜屾槸鏁村悎鍔熻兘銆傜従(xi脿n)浠d汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗘墍鍏锋湁鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍝″伐鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)闁�銆佸摗宸ヨ垏鍝″伐闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼娇鍝″伐鐨勫€嬩汉瑾嶇煡鍜屽€嬩汉琛岀偤鍚屽寲鍒扮祫绻旂殑鐞嗗康鍜岃(gu墨)鑼冧腑鍘伙紝鍚屾檪鍝″伐闁撳拰鐫︾浉铏�銆佸崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍏变簨锛屽彇寰楃兢楂旇獚鍚岀殑绠$悊鍔熻兘銆傚畠鍏烽珨鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鈶犵祫绻斿悓鍖�锛屽嵆鍊嬩汉鍍瑰€艰瓒ㄥ悓浜庣祫绻旂悊蹇碉紝鍊嬩汉琛岀偤鏈嶅緸浜庣祫绻旇(gu墨)鑼�锛屼娇鍝″伐鑸囩祫绻旇獚鍚屽苟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸灞劅;鈶$兢楂斾腑浜洪殯闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍜岃锛屼汉鑸囩祫绻旂殑婧濋€�;鈶㈢煕鐩炬矕绐佺殑瑾�(di脿o)瑙h垏鍖栬В銆�
銆€銆€涓夋槸鐛庨叕(婵€鍕靛拰鍑濊仛)鍔熻兘銆傛寚灏嶅摗宸ョ偤绲勭箶鎵€浣滆并鐛荤浉鎳夌郸浜堢崕閰殑閬庣▼锛屽叿鏈変汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗙殑婵€鍕佃垏鍑濊仛鑱疯兘锛屽洜鑰屾槸浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鐨勬牳蹇�銆傚叾涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細灏嶅摗宸ョ妇鏁堥€茶鑰冭⿻锛岃ō(sh猫)绔嬪悎鐞嗙殑鐛庨叕鍒跺害骞剁郸浜堝叕骞冲悎鐞嗙殑宸ヨ硣銆佺崕鍕靛拰绂忓埄銆�
銆€銆€鍥涙槸瑾�(di脿o)鎺у姛鑳�銆傛寚鍩轰簬绺炬晥鑰冭⿻灏嶅摗宸ュ鏂藉悎鐞�銆佸叕骞崇殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)绠$悊閬庣▼锛屽鏅夊崌銆佽(di脿o)鍕�銆佺崕鎳层€侀洟閫€銆佽В闆囩瓑锛屽畠鍏锋湁鎺у埗鑸囪(di脿o)鏁磋伔鑳�銆�
銆€銆€浜旀槸闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍔熻兘銆傛槸浜哄姏璩囨簮闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩鐞嗙殑閲嶈鑱疯兘锛屽寘鎷汉鍔涜硣婧愭暩(sh霉)閲忚垏璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛屽叾涓汉鍔涜硣婧愯唱(zh矛)閲忛枊鐧�(f膩)鏇寸偤閲嶈锛屽畠鏄寚灏嶇祫绻斿摗宸ョ礌璩�(zh矛)鑸囨妧鑳界殑鍩归(y菐ng)鑸囨彁楂�锛屽拰灏嶅摗宸ユ經鑳界殑鎸栨帢鐧�(f膩)鎻�锛屼互鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍝″伐鐨勫€嬩汉鍍瑰€�銆�
銆€銆€2.浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊鎳夊爡鎸佸摢浜涘師鍓�?
銆€銆€(1)浠讳汉鍞尝鍘熷墖锛氭寚鏍规摎(j霉)浜虹殑鎵嶈兘鍚堢悊瀹夋帓宸ヤ綔锛岃€屼笉鏄珫璩囨帓杓�銆佷换浜哄敮瑕�;鍚屾檪鏍规摎(j霉)浜虹殑鑳藉姏鐨勮畩鍖�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村伐浣滃礂浣嶏紝鑰屼笉鏄竴鑱峰畾绲傝韩銆�
銆€銆€(2)娉ㄩ噸瀵︾妇鍘熷墖锛氭寚浠ュ伐浣滅殑瀵﹂殯鎴愮妇渚嗚⿻鍍瑰摗宸ュ伐浣滃ソ澹�銆佽兘鍔涢珮浣�锛屽苟灏囧绺句綔鐐洪伕鎷�銆佺崕鎳蹭互鍙婅伔鍕欏崌闄嶇殑涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€(3)婵€鍕靛師鍓囷細鏄亱鐢ㄥ悇绋湁鏁堢殑鏂规硶瑾�(di脿o)鍕曞摗宸ョ殑绌嶆サ鎬у拰鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€�锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜虹洝鍏舵墠銆佷簨灏卞姛鎴�銆�
銆€銆€(4)绔剁埈鍘熷墖锛氭寚浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊閮ㄩ杸蹇呴爤寮曚汉鎵嶇鐖鍒�锛岃畵鍝″伐鍙冭垏鍏枊銆佸叕骞崇殑绔剁埈锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍎�(y艒u)鍕濆姡姹�锛屼互閬斿埌璩囨簮鍚堢悊娴佸嫊鍜岄珮鏁堥厤缃�銆傚爡鎸佺鐖師鍓�锛屾剰鍛宠憲瑕佸仛濂戒互涓嬪咕鏂归潰宸ヤ綔锛�
銆€銆€涓€鏄湪鐢ㄤ汉鏂归潰蹇呴爤鍫呮寔寰锋墠鍏�?zh猫n)娲岊儫鑻峰懕?锛屼笉绋辫伔鐨勪笅锛屾潨绲曚竴鍒囧舰寮忕殑浠讳汉鍞Κ鍜屽悇绋収椤�銆�
銆€銆€浜屾槸鍚勫堡娆″伐浣滀汉鍝$殑閷勭敤鍜屾彁鎷�锛岃閫氶亷鍏枊骞崇瓑鐨勮€冭│(鑰冩牳)鎿囧劒(y艒u)浠荤敤銆�
銆€銆€涓夋槸宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鑱峰嫏鍗囬檷瑕佷互瀵︾妇?y艒u)姗归顎辩絹?j霉)锛屽苟鑸囧皪(鍘绘帀)宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鐨勮€冩牳鑸囦娇鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�銆�
銆€銆€鍥涙槸鏀归潻鍠竴鐨勫浠诲埗鐐鸿仒浠诲埗銆佽€冧换鍒�銆侀伕鑸夊埗绛夊绋换鐢ㄥ埗搴﹀舰寮忥紝瀵﹁鍊嬩汉鍜岀敤浜哄柈浣嶉洐鍚戦伕鎿囧埗搴�銆�
銆€銆€(5)绮惧共鍘熷墖锛氭寚鏍规摎(j霉)绲勭箶姗熸(g貌u)鐨勮伔鑳�銆佷换鍕欓厤缃祫绻旀妲�(g貌u)锛屽嵆鍥犱簨瑷�(sh猫)宕椼€佽ō(sh猫)浜�锛岄槻姝㈡妲�(g貌u)鑷冭叓銆佸堡娆¢噸鐤�銆佷汉娴簬浜�锛屼互褰㈡垚涓€鍊嬪叿鏈夋渶浣虫晥鑳界殑缇ら珨銆�
銆€銆€(6)姘戜富鐩�(ji膩n)鐫e師鍓囷細鏄寚瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬皯涓荤鐞�锛屾彁楂橀€忔槑搴�锛屽厠鏈嶇绉樺寲銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佸垎鏋�/鐞嗚В椤�
銆€銆€1.濡備綍姝g⒑鐞嗚В浜哄姏璩囨簮?
銆€銆€棣栧厛锛屾槑纰轰汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鍚京鑸囨(g貌u)鎴�銆�
銆€銆€鑸掕€岃尐瑾嶇偤锛屼汉鍔涜硣鏈槸閫氶亷灏嶄汉鍔涜硣婧愭姇璩囪€岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ嫗鍕曡€呰韩涓婄殑楂斿姏銆佹櫤鍔涘拰鎶€鑳�锛屽畠鏄汉鍔涜硣鏈殑鏈夊舰褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛屽畠灏嶄紒妤�(y猫)銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)鍜屽湅瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曟墍璧风殑浣滅敤瑕佹瘮璨�銆佺墿绛夎硣婧愯绱犳洿鐐洪噸瑕併€備篃鏈変汉瑾嶇偤浜哄姏璩囨簮鏄寚鑳芥帹鍕曟暣鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏锋湁鏅哄姏鍜岄珨鍔涘嫗鍕曡兘鍔涚殑浜哄€戠殑绺藉拰锛屽畠鐢辨暩(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忓叐鍊嬫寚妯欎締閫蹭竴姝ユ弿杩�銆�
銆€銆€寰炲畯瑙€渚嗙湅锛屼汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
銆€銆€浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忛珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑绲曞皪鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰鐩稿皪鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆傜禃灏嶆暩(sh霉)閲忔槸涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵垨鍦板崁(q奴)涓叿鏈夊嫗鍕曡兘鍔涖€佸緸浜嬬ぞ鏈冨嫗鍕曠殑浜哄彛绺芥暩(sh霉)锛屽叕寮忚〃绀猴細绲曞皪鏁�(sh霉)閲�=鍕炲嫊閬╅健浜哄彛鈥曢仼榻′汉鍙d腑鍠け鍕炲嫊鑳藉姏浜哄彛+閬╅健浜哄彛涔嬪鍏锋湁鍕炲嫊鑳藉姏鐨勪汉鍙�锛屽叾涓嫗鍕曢仼榻′汉鍙e寘鎷洿鎺ョ殑銆佸凡闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵︾ぞ鏈冨嫗鍕曞姏鍜岄枔鎺ョ殑灏氭湭闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勬經鍦ㄧぞ鏈冨嫗鍕曞姏;浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勭浉灏嶉噺鐢ㄤ汉鍔涜硣婧愮巼琛ㄧず锛屾寚浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勭禃灏嶉噺鍗犵附?c猫)涓濊瘶璋嬪¥?锛屾槸鍙嶆槧?j墨ng)婵熷鍔涚殑閲嶈鎸囨銆備汉鍔涜硣婧愭暩(sh霉)閲忓奖闊垮洜绱犳湁浜哄彛绺介噺鍙婂叾鍐嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐙€娉�銆佷汉鍙g殑骞撮健妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆佷汉鍙i伔绉�銆�
銆€銆€浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔寚浜哄姏璩囨簮鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勯珨璩�(zh矛)銆佹櫤鍔�銆佺煡璀�銆佹妧鑳芥按骞�銆佸嫗鍕曡€呯殑鍕炲嫊鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄嫗鍕曡€呯殑楂旇唱(zh矛)姘村钩銆佹枃鍖栨按骞炽€佸皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆佸嫗鍕曠⿳妤垫€�锛屽叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌鏈夐伜鍌冲拰鍏朵粬鍏堝ぉ鍥犵礌銆佺嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍥犵礌銆佹暀鑲叉柟闈㈢殑鍥犵礌绛�銆�
銆€銆€寰炲井瑙€渚嗙湅(寰炲井瑙€渚嗙湅锛屼汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忋€�
銆€銆€浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忥細鍏剁禃灏嶆暩(sh霉)閲�=浼佹キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ礂鍝″伐+浼佹キ(y猫)澶栨鎷涜仒鐨勬經鍦ㄥ摗宸�锛屽叾鐩稿皪鏁�(sh霉)閲�(浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐜�)=浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮绲曞皪鏁�(sh霉)閲�/浼佹キ(y猫)绺藉摗宸ユ暩(sh霉)锛屾槸浼佹キ(y猫)绔剁埈鍔涚殑琛ㄥ緛鎸囨涔嬩竴;浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忥細(鍘绘帀)鑸囦笂杩板畯瑙€鏂归潰浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕浉鍚�銆�
銆€銆€浼佹キ(y猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忓潎闅ㄦ檪闁撹€屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲锛岃€屽畯瑙€浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忓墖鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪闁撳収(n猫i)鏄浉灏嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑銆�
銆€銆€鍏舵锛屾槑纰轰汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鐗瑰緛銆�
銆€銆€浜哄姏璩囨簮鏄€茶绀炬渻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏈€鍩烘湰鏈€閲嶈鐨勮绱狅紝鑸囧叾浠栬硣婧愮浉姣旇純锛屽畠鍏锋湁濡備笅鐗瑰緛锛�
銆€銆€鑳藉嫊鎬�銆傞€欐槸浜哄姏璩囨簮鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ簬鍏朵粬璩囨簮鐨勬渶鏈唱(zh矛)鏂归潰锛屾槸鎸囦汉涓嶅悓浜庡叾浠栬硣婧愯檿浜庤鍕曚娇鐢ㄧ殑鍦颁綅锛岃€屾槸鑳界⿳妤典富鍕曞湴銆佹湁鎰忚瓨鍦�銆佹湁鐩殑鍦拌獚璀樹笘鐣屽拰鍒╃敤鍏朵粬璩囨簮鍘绘敼閫犱笘鐣�锛屾帹鍕曠ぞ鏈冨拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鏄敮涓€鑳借捣鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱綔鐢ㄧ殑鍥犵礌锛屽洜鑰屽湪绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)涓捣钁楃⿳妤靛拰涓诲皫鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
銆€銆€鍙啀鐢熸€�銆傛寚鍙互閫氶亷浜虹殑涓嶆柗瀛哥繏銆佹洿鏂扮煡璀樸€佹彁楂樻妧鑳戒締鍏嬫湇浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勭(鎼�锛屽洜鑰屾槸鍙寔绾�(x霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�;浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勯€欎竴鐗归粸瑕佹眰鍦ㄤ汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑸囩鐞嗕腑娉ㄩ噸绲傝韩鏁欒偛锛屽姞寮峰悗鏈熷煿瑷撹垏闁嬬櫦(f膩)锛屼笉鏂锋彁楂樹汉鍔涚殑寰锋墠姘村钩銆�
銆€銆€鍏╅噸鎬с€備竴鏂归潰浜哄姏璩囨簮鏄姇璩囩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽€嬩汉鍜岀ぞ鏈冮兘鎳夎┎鍦ㄤ汉鍔涜硣婧愪笂閫茶鎶曡硣(濡傛暀鑲叉姇璩�銆佸閫查珨鍔涚殑鎶曡硣)锛屾姇璩囧ぇ灏忔焙瀹氫汉鍔涜硣婧愯唱(zh矛)閲忕殑楂樹綆锛屽洜鑰屼汉鍔涜硣婧愭槸娑堣不鑰�锛屽洜鐐哄畠鏄€嬩汉鍜岀ぞ鏈冩姇璩囩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�;鍙︿竴鏂归潰浜哄姏璩囨簮鍙堣兘鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犺病瀵�锛屾槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�锛屼汉鍔涜硣婧愭姇璩囩祼(ji茅)鏋滈珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄嫗鍕曡€呰韩涓婄殑楂斿姏銆佹櫤鍔涘拰鎶€鑳�锛岄€氶亷鎶曞叆鍜屼娇鐢ㄨ€屽付渚嗘敹鐩�锛屽洜鑰屾槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呫€�
銆€銆€鏅傛晥鎬�銆傛寚浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勫舰鎴�銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)鍜屽埄鐢ㄩ兘瑕佸彈鏅傞枔闄愬埗锛岄毃钁楁檪闁撴帹绉�銆佺鎶€涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼汉鐨勭煡璀樺拰鎶€鑳界浉灏嶈€佸寲鑰屽皫鑷村嫗鍕曡兘鍔涚浉灏嶉檷浣�銆�
銆€銆€绀炬渻鎬�銆傜敱浜庡彈姘戞棌(鍦橀珨)鏂囧寲鐗瑰緛銆佸児鍊煎彇鍚戠殑褰遍熆锛屽湪浜鸿垏浜轰氦寰€涓洜褰兼琛岀偤婧栧墖涓嶅悓鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺煕鐩�锛屽洜鑰屽叿鏈夌ぞ鏈冩€�;閫欎竴鎬ц唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰鍦ㄤ汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗕腑瑕佹敞閲嶅湗闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屾皯鏃忕簿绁烇紝寮疯(di脿o)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍜屾暣鍚堛€�
銆€銆€鍐嶈€�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庝汉鍔涜硣婧愬湪绀炬渻缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
銆€銆€鏄ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熻繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆佹皯鏃忔尟鑸堛€佸湅鍔涘闀风殑姹哄畾鎬у洜绱�;鏄彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)绔剁埈鍔�锛屼績閫茬ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏍稿績鍕曞姏;鏄帹鍕曠稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀风殑鏇寸偤閲嶈銆佽捣姹哄畾鎬т綔鐢ㄧ殑瑕佺礌銆傚洜鑰岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷瀹跺皣浜哄姏璩囨簮绋辩偤绗竴璩囨簮瑕佺礌銆�
銆€銆€2.鍒嗘瀽椤�
銆€銆€鎴戝€戣瑳鍒颁汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑浜岄噸鎬у嵆娑堣不鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆傛寚鍑哄湪浜哄姏璩囨簮涓婃姇璩囨墍褰㈡垚鐨勪汉鍔涜硣鏈墍鍏锋湁鐨勯珮澧炴畺鎬�锛屽苟涓旓紝缍�(j墨ng)婵熷瀹剁殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屽皪浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬姇璩囩劇璜栨槸灏嶇ぞ鏈冮倓鏄皪浜庡€嬩汉鎵€甯朵締鐨勬敹鐩婅閬犻仩澶т簬灏嶅叾浠栬硣婧愭姇璩囨墍甯朵締鐨勬敹鐩�銆�
銆€銆€鍥為¨80骞翠唬锛屽湪涓湅鍓涘墰鏀归潻闁嬫斁鏅�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍟嗏€濈殑娼祦锛屽瓨鍦ㄢ€滈€犲師瀛愬綀鐨勪笉濡傝常鑼惰憠铔�锛屾嬁鎵嬭(sh霉)鍒€鐨勪笉濡傛嬁鍓冮牠鍒€鐨勨€濈従(xi脿n)璞°€傚湪鐣舵檪锛屼技涔庡湪浜哄姏璩囨簮涓婃姇璩囨槸涓嶅悎绠楃殑銆傝€岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛岀煡璀樺垎瀛�銆佺鎶€浜哄摗鐨勫緟閬囨櫘閬嶉珮浜庡钩鍧囨按骞�锛屼粬鍊戦潬鐭ヨ瓨銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佹妧鑳借嚧瀵�(濡傛澶х敓鍛界瀛搁櫌鐨勬暀甯€�銆�)鑸囧墠骞惧勾鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍟嗏€濅笉鍚岀殑鏄�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦紝鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍗氣€�銆佲€滅殕鐮斺€�銆傚皪姝�锛岃珛浣犲垎鏋愪笉鍚屾檪鏈熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍚岀従(xi脿n)璞$殑鍘熷洜銆�
銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽鎻愮ず锛�
銆€銆€鐣朵粖鐭ヨ瓨缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠g殑鐗瑰緛銆�
銆€銆€涓嶅悓璩囨簮鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾檪鏈熺殑绶婄己鎬у拰閲嶈鎬�
銆€銆€浜烘墠灏嶄竴鍦嬪拰涓€鍊嬩紒妤�(y猫)鎻愰珮绔剁埈鍔涚殑閲嶈鎬�
銆€銆€鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細
銆€銆€鐭ヨ瓨缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠d笉鍚屼簬浠ュ線鐨勮静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷拰宸ユキ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�锛岄€欏€嬫檪浠d互鐭ヨ瓨鐐虹稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏀煴锛屼互楂樼鎶€浣滅偤瑭叉檪浠g櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏍稿績鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傚洜鑰�锛屽繀鐒朵娇鐭ヨ瓨鎻愰珮鍒板墠鎵€鏈湁鐨勯噸瑕佸湴浣�;鐭ヨ瓨鍦ㄧ煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠e湴浣嶇殑鎻愰珮鎺ㄥ嫊钁楃煡璀樼殑寮风儓闇€姹�锛岄€欑ó闇€姹傛洿澶氬湴楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ皪浜哄姏璩囨簮璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑闇€姹�锛岃€屽苟闈炲柈绱旂殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛岀敱浜庢垜鍦嬫鍙插師鍥犲拰鍙椾汉鍊戝偝绲�(t菕ng)瑙€榛炵殑褰遍熆锛屾垜鍦嬩汉鍔涜硣婧愯唱(zh矛)閲忕媭娉佸湪閫插叆鏂颁笘绱€鍚庝笉鑳藉緢濂藉湴婊胯冻鏅備唬鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕�锛屽洜鑰岀偤浜嗗綄瑁滈€欎竴闇€姹傜己鍙o紝鐒¤珫寰炲叏绀炬渻瑙掑害銆佸€嬩汉瑙掑害閮芥噳瑭插姏鐖彁楂樿嚜韬殑鐭ヨ瓨姘村钩锛岀暥鐒惰垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛屽凡鍏峰倷楂樺姝峰堡娆$殑鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗗瓙鑷劧鎴愮偤浜嗙█缂鸿硣婧愶紝鈥滆韩鍍光€濊嚜鐒舵瘮浠ュ墠鏄庨’鎻愰珮锛屼簬鏄嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏈緥鐨勨€滃叏姘戠殕鍟嗏€濆埌鈥滃叏姘戠殕鍗�銆佺殕鐮斺€濈殑杞�(zhu菐n)姗�銆�
銆€銆€寰炴湰妗堜緥鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屼汉鍔涜硣婧愮殑鍍瑰€艰垏绀炬渻灏嶄汉鎵嶇殑闇€姹傛湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岄€欒垏甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熸浠朵笅锛屽晢鍝佺殑鍍规牸鑸囧晢鍝侀渶姹傛垚姝f瘮鏄竴鑷寸殑銆傛澶�锛屼笉鍚屾鍙叉浠朵笅锛屽皪浜烘墠璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑闇€姹傛槸鏈夊樊鐣扮殑锛岄€欏張鎺ㄥ嫊钁楃ぞ鏈�銆佷汉鍊戣嚜韬彁楂樿嚜韬礌璩�(zh矛)鐨勬湁鐩婃椿鍕�锛屽鍚勯鍨嬬殑绀炬渻杈︾彮銆佸壍(chu脿ng)灏庣祩韬缈掋€佷紒妤�(y猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)寤衡€滃缈掑瀷鈥濈祫绻旂瓑銆�
?2012骞翠汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧鑰冭│鍚勫湴鍫卞悕鏅傞枔鍖附
?2012骞翠汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧鑰冭│淇濋亷鐝紨灏庢嫑鐢熺啊绔�
鏇村淇℃伅璜嬭í鍟忥細浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯牷閬� 浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冭│璜栧
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
- 2024骞翠汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧妯℃摤椤岋紙鍥涚礆-鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨锛�锛屽厤璨讳笅杓夊姪鎮ㄥ倷鑰冧竴鑷備箣鍔�2024-10-11
- 2024骞翠汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧妯℃摤椤岋紙涓夌礆-鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨锛�锛屽厤璨讳笅杓夊姪浣犺紩鏉惧倷鑰�2024-10-11
- 2024骞碒R蹇呭倷锛佷簩绱氫汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧妯℃摤椤岋紙鐞嗚珫锛�锛屽厤璨讳笅杓夊姪鍔涜伔鍫存檳鍗�2024-10-11
- 2024骞翠汉鍔涜硣婧愮鐞嗗斧妯℃摤椤岋紙涓€绱氱悊璜栵級鍏嶈不涓嬭級锛屽倷鑰冪劇鎲�2024-10-10
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜竴绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鎿嶄綔锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2024-01-03
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜竴绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2024-01-03
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜簩绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鎿嶄綔锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2024-01-03
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜簩绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2024-01-03
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜笁绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鎿嶄綔锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2023-12-22
- 涓婃捣浜哄姏璩囨簮绠$悊甯€冮锛堜笁绱氬皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛夋ǎ椤屽尟绺�2023-12-22