2021年成人英語三級語法練習(xí)題（七）

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1.Mary regretted (　　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【答案】A。本題考查動名詞用法。regret后面要跟動名詞作賓語,regret(not)doing sth.

2.The famous novel is said (　　)into Chinese.

A.to have translated

B.to be translate

C.to have been translated

D.to translate

【答案】C。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動式，而不定式的完成時態(tài)所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語的動作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時的結(jié)合，因此選擇C。

3.It (　　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

A. appears

B. occurs

C. strikes

D. hits

【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動詞，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過會愛上她。hit敲打，打擊;strike給…留下印象，感動，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象，想起。

4.I believe you have (　　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短語辨析。leave alone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;leave behind不帶，忘了帶;leave off停止，中斷，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略，遺漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請稍等會兒，你認(rèn)為我遺漏了什么嗎?

5.The fisherman, (　　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。因?yàn)門he man is poor.是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

6.Three people, (　　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語，在句子中起解釋說明的作用，若名詞在后，用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前，用過去分詞。

7.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。

8.Every year when the flu is (　　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短語辨析。get around走動，游覽;come around蘇醒，復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩，閑呆著;go around流傳;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個學(xué)生得了流感，那么一周內(nèi)這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。

9.Her suggestion that everybody (　　)was not appreciated.

A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should常?？梢允÷?。

10.The experiment, (　　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語，相當(dāng)于of which。

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