2021年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案(三)
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2021年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試精選試題及答案:
16._ the whole,early American city planning was excellent.
A.In B.From
C.On D.Above
17._ we are having these days!
A.What alovely weather
B.What lovely weathers
C.What lovely weather
D.What lovely aweather
18._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.
A.For now
B.Now that
C.Ever since
D.By now
19._ when she started complaining.
A.Not until he arrived
B.Hardly had he arrived
C.No sooner had he arrived
D.Scarcely did he arrive
20._ whether he will come or not.
A.There is no telling
B.There is not telling
C.There is telling not
D.There is not to tell
21._ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.When compared
B.Compare
C.While comparing
D.Comparing
22._ you as soon as Iknow what _.
A.I'll phone…does happen
B.I'll phone…has happened
C.I am phoning…happen
D.I am going to phone…happens
23._ you need is agood rest.
A.Everything
B.Anything
C.All
D.Something
24._ your opinions are worth considering,the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.
A.As
B.Since
C.Provided
D.Wh ile
25._ our poor record in school,we think you should study harder.
A.In spite of
B.In view of
C.In charge of
D.In case of
26._,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than aman whose command of language is poor.
A.Other things being equal
B.Were other things equal
C.To be equal to other things
D.Other things to be equal
27._,he does not love her.
A.As he likes her very much
B.Though much he likes her
C.Much although he likes her
D.Much though he likes her
28._,Henry washed the cup and put it away.
A.Having drinking the coffee
B.Drinking the coffee
C.Having drunk the coffee
D.After drunk the coffee
29._,I'll love him all he same.
A.He were rich or poor
B.Be he rich or poor
C.Being rich or poor
D.Were he rich or poor
30._,the little girl can help her mother with some housework.
A.Young as she is
B.Young as is she
C.As she is young
D.As is she young
答案與解析:
16.C【句意】總的來(lái)說(shuō),美國(guó)早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯(cuò)的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配,意為"從整體來(lái)看,大體上",如:On the whole,the performance was asuccess.從整體來(lái)看,演出是成功的。
17.C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)后面一般用形容詞或副詞,而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞),據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般指"處境,境遇",故B也不合適。由此可見(jiàn)只有C是正確答案。(可參見(jiàn)薄冰的《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》P.496上的例句:What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)
18.B【句意】既然我們上完了課程,我們就要開(kāi)始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出,這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。since或now that或now可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句內(nèi)容是一個(gè)既定的事實(shí),例如:Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要來(lái),我就沒(méi)必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句,表示"自從…以來(lái)"。如用在此處,則不合乎邏輯,例如:He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來(lái),他從未給她寫(xiě)過(guò)信。by now只能作狀語(yǔ),不能引導(dǎo)從句,意為"到目前為止",例如:She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句,但該分句要位于第一個(gè)分句之后,例如:I don't like him,for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸亲饕恍┛疹^許諾.
19.B【句意】她以來(lái)就開(kāi)始抱怨。
【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一…就",例如:No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚,就開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進(jìn)房間電話就響了。因此,B正確而C錯(cuò)誤。由于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive要先于從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞start,因此從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句只能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以,D錯(cuò)誤。not until或"not…until"意為"直到…才",用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,例如:Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),not until he arrived若用在這里,整個(gè)句子就沒(méi)有主句了,犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)誤,因此,A也不是正確答案。
20.A【句意】他不可能來(lái)。
【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當(dāng)于"It is impossible to do sth.…",意為"做…是不可能的",如:There is no knowing when he would be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái).又如:There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了,無(wú)可奉告。
21.A【句意】和整個(gè)地球相比,世界上最高的山也不算高。
【解析】由于句子主語(yǔ)the highest mountain與動(dòng)詞compare是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此這里不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故D錯(cuò)誤。有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為可以將動(dòng)詞原形compare用于祈使句,但是由于compare是及物動(dòng)詞,其后要跟賓語(yǔ),而且由于在同一個(gè)句號(hào)前不可以出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)既不是并列關(guān)系,也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子,故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí),可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be的變化形式省略,A和C都符合這一規(guī)定,但是由于compare和被省略掉的主語(yǔ)the highest mountain是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處只能使用過(guò)去分詞,例如:When deeply absorbed in what he was reading,which he often was,he forgot all other things.他常常聚精會(huì)神地讀書(shū),這時(shí)他就會(huì)把其他一切事情全忘掉。
22.B【句意】我一知道發(fā)生了什么事,我就給你打電話。
【解析】as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中通常用一般時(shí)替代將來(lái)時(shí),主句則用將來(lái)時(shí)。據(jù)此,可以排除C。be going to do sth.雖也表示將來(lái),但側(cè)重"打算做某事,安排好做某事",故D也應(yīng)予以排除。A中的does happen強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),此處不合題意。B中的has happened強(qiáng)調(diào)某種結(jié)果,符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
23.C【句意】你需要的就是休息。
【解析】anything常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中,但表示"某事,某物"之意。all在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可以作一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ),但后面需接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.在這種情況下,all可能有兩個(gè)含義:一個(gè)相當(dāng)于everything,另一個(gè)相當(dāng)于the only thing(s)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案,A,B和D均不正確。
24.D【句意】盡管你的意見(jiàn)值得考慮,委員會(huì)認(rèn)為它不值得重視。
【解析】as可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,分別意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)候,隨著…","正如","雖然,盡管",該詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要位于主句前,而且從句內(nèi)容要倒裝,例如:Successful as he is,he is not proud.他雖然成功了,卻不驕傲。provided用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"只要",例如:I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要不把書(shū)搞臟,我會(huì)把書(shū)借給你.since t用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"自從;因?yàn)?quot;,例如:He has written once since he left.他自去后曾來(lái)過(guò)一封信。連詞while不但可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而且還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,作"盡管"講,例如:English and French are living languages while Latin is dead.英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在都有人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,而拉丁語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在卻沒(méi)有人說(shuō)了。
25.B【句意】考慮到你在學(xué)校里的成績(jī)是如此之差,我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【解析】in view of意為"考慮到,鑒于",如:In view of his youth,the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.念在他年輕,警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他起訴.而in spite of作"盡管,不顧"講,如:I went out in spite of the rain.盡管下雨,我仍然外出。in charge of意為"主管,掌管",如。She is in charge of the work now.她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為"假使,如果發(fā)生",如:In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.萬(wàn)一有火情,請(qǐng)按警鈴。
26.A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下,表達(dá)流暢的人要比語(yǔ)言能力差的人更容易成功。
【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語(yǔ),other things being equal是一個(gè)分獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),可以作條件狀語(yǔ),如:Other things being equal,a shorter statement is preferred.其他條件相同的情況下,優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個(gè)別的情況下,分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系(主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系),否則該分詞就應(yīng)該有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)或邏輯賓語(yǔ),來(lái)構(gòu)成"名詞或代詞+分詞"結(jié)構(gòu),即獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu),獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首,也可置于句末,用來(lái)表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等,如:The experiment being over,the students began their discussion.做完實(shí)驗(yàn),學(xué)生們開(kāi)始討論。Silver is the best conductor,copper following behind.銀是最好的導(dǎo)體,銅次之。Were other things equal是虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句,而后面的句子是陳述語(yǔ)氣,To be equal to other things是不定式,可以作目的狀語(yǔ),但不能作條件狀語(yǔ),Other things to be equal這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在,因此,正確答案是A。
27.D【句意】盡管他喜歡她,但他不能愛(ài)她。
【解析】though,although和as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,作"即使,盡管"講,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序.如:Complex as is the orbit of the moon,it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence.盡管月球的運(yùn)行軌道很復(fù)雜,但是人們?nèi)匀荒芴崆霸S多年準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地預(yù)報(bào)日(月)食。因此,A不對(duì)。although從句必須使用正常語(yǔ)序,所以C不對(duì)。though既可用倒袋,也可用正常語(yǔ)序,故D正確。盡管B采用了倒裝,但是much放的位置不對(duì),故也不是正確答案。
28.C【句意】喝過(guò)咖啡,Henry洗了被子放了起來(lái)。
【解析】after是介詞,后需接動(dòng)名詞,而drunk是過(guò)去分詞,因此D錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有have drinking sth.這一說(shuō)法,所以A也錯(cuò)誤。B的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確,但現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般表示該動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此B不合題意。C使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),表示該動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生,如:Having failed to qualify as adoctor,I took up teaching.我由于沒(méi)能取得當(dāng)醫(yī)生的資格,便從事了教學(xué)工作.所以C為正確答案。
29.B【句意】不管是貧是福,我都會(huì)愛(ài)他。
【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whether he is rich or poor,如:All magnets behave the same,be they large or small.磁鐵無(wú)論大小作用都是一樣的。
30.A【句意】盡管年紀(jì)還小,這個(gè)小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務(wù)。
【解析】as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以把形容詞、副詞和名詞提前,當(dāng)名詞提前時(shí),不加冠詞。
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