2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案十六

編輯推薦：2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案匯總

2020年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案十六

1. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That B. What C. Which D. This

2. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).

A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that

3. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away B. turned down

C. turned over D. turned through

4. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.

A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

5. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up B. borne up

C. brought up D. got up

6. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.

A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays

C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay

7. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.

A. will see her off B. would have seen her off

C. would see her off D. must have seen her off

8. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

9. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.

A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear

10. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.

A. to B. on C. for D. onto

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參考答案及解析：

1. B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。

2. A reception 接待員，接待，招待會(huì)，接受; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是…。這句話是說：那個(gè)接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。

3. B turn down 拒絕; turn away 打發(fā)走; turn over 把…弄翻了; D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，沒有這種形式。

4. C resist doing … 禁不住…;看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。

5. C bring up 養(yǎng)育; Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項(xiàng)這種用法，因?yàn)閞aise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟介詞; borne up 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，毫不氣餒。

6. A as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請(qǐng))某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時(shí)間。

7. B 如果我們知道她計(jì)劃今天出國，我們一定去機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故主句用would have done 這種形式。

8. A 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…當(dāng)中;

9. D for fear that 以免，擔(dān)心;他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。

10. B have a great influence on … 對(duì)…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人們影響很大。

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