成人學(xué)位英語考試輔導(dǎo):帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞
瀏覽
收藏
及物動(dòng)詞不需要通過介詞引進(jìn)賓語，但是，當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)賓語時(shí)，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。
兩個(gè)賓路都無須介詞的動(dòng)詞包括下列這些：
① Please show me the letter.
② Can you buy me a meal?
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里，有個(gè)直接賓語，也有個(gè)間接賓語。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動(dòng)詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來談。
Ⅰ.兩個(gè)賓語可通過不同介詞對(duì)換位置，如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
Ⅱ.不同介詞，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
(a. 指存在的危險(xiǎn);b. 指可能的危險(xiǎn))
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
(a. 指同類人或物對(duì)比;b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬)
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
(a. 指沒得獎(jiǎng)而失望;b. 指對(duì)所得的獎(jiǎng)不滿而失望)
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
(a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián);b. 指兩個(gè)國家有聯(lián)盟關(guān)系)
Ⅲ.兩個(gè)賓語與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如：
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(醫(yī)治)
The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(彌補(bǔ))
No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剝奪)
Ⅳ.以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)
My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)
Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向……獻(xiàn)媚取寵)
We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(討好……)
備考2020年成人英語三級(jí)考試的考生，為避免錯(cuò)過考試報(bào)名，建議您 免費(fèi)預(yù)約短信提醒服務(wù)，屆時(shí)會(huì)有短信提醒。更多成人英語三級(jí)其他題型答題技巧、備考指導(dǎo)、復(fù)習(xí)精華資料，點(diǎn)擊下方按鈕，免費(fèi)下載!
最新資訊
- 2024年成人英語三級(jí)學(xué)位英語作文高分例句備考指南2024-07-18
- 考生必備！成人英語三級(jí)備考攻略詳解2023-12-12
- 2023年成人英語三級(jí)考試口語�？季湫�100例2023-10-27
- 2023年備考資料：成人英語三級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)題2023-06-24
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語三級(jí)詞匯記憶小秘訣2023-06-22
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語三級(jí)考試大綱2023-05-22
- 2023年備考攻略：成人英語三級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)技巧2023-05-21
- 2023年成人英語三級(jí)考試備考三大誤區(qū)2023-05-01
- 速看！2023年成人英語三級(jí)考試備考方法2023-04-19
- 2023年備考資料：成人英語三級(jí)考試英語寫作萬能模板（二）2023-04-04
打卡人數(shù)
