成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料之完形填空七
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成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)資料之完形填空七
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection(情感，喜愛(ài)). But long 1 it became it, it was customary in many countries to use it as a(n) 2 of respect. Some native Africans 3 the ground over which a chief(首領(lǐng))has walkeD.Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times.
The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified(高貴的) greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet!
Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive(上古的，原始的) times when a mother 9 fondle(愛(ài)撫) her child, just as a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between arms.
We have evidence(根據(jù)) that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only suppose it was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship(求婚) was in France. FromFrance the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which loved to 15 the customs of France, soon adopted it. A kiss from the Tsar(沙皇) became 16 of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown.
In time, the kiss became a part of courtship. 17 marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the 18 ceremony (典禮，儀式). Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. 19 there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect.
1. A.after B.before C.until D.since
2. A.custom B.tradition C.expression D.affection
3. A.watch B.touch C.kiss D.greet
4. A.earliest B.latest C.longest D.eldest
5. A.of B.as C.for D.in
6. A.not B.little C.less D.least
7. A.last B.less C.most D.least
8. A.too B.also C.only D.ever
9. A.would B.could C.should D.will
10.A.would B.has C.doing D.does
11.A.express B.allow C.kiss D.accept
12.A.case B.event C.history D.evidence
13.A.expressed B.practised C.kissed D.discovered
14.A.city B.tribe(部落) C.society D.country
15.A.allow B.copy C.spread D.use
16.A.one B.it C.this D.that
17.A.Since B.Once C.While D.As
18.A.meeting B.greeting C.marrying D.wedding
19.A.And B.Thus C.But D.When
20.A.bit B.part C.some D.any
參考答案及解析
1.選B。今天，我們所了解的親吻的功能是表示愛(ài)慕這樣的情感，那么用親吻表示尊敬，則應(yīng)是很久“以前”的事了。
2.選C。與開(kāi)頭expressing相呼應(yīng)，故用expression。第19空前再現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似說(shuō)法。
3.選C。前后談?wù)摰亩际?ldquo;親吻”。
4.選A。這句話仍然是對(duì)But long before it became it …一句的例證，故發(fā)生的時(shí)間也應(yīng)在很久以前。
5.選B。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the kiss as a form of affection，as an expression of等。
6.選C。國(guó)王把人分成幾個(gè)等級(jí)，從吻的部位不難看出一個(gè)人的地位。
7.選D。僅讓其吻身體最低部位的腳，可見(jiàn)其地位最低。
8.選C。由上下文和句末感嘆號(hào)推知。
9.選A。would可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性行為。
10.選D。does替代前文提到的fondles her child。
11.選D。根據(jù)上下文不難排除其他三項(xiàng)。
12.選A。this is the case 情況就是這樣。
13.選B。風(fēng)俗被“實(shí)踐”，合乎語(yǔ)境。
14.選C。這里的society指群體，city，tribe較為片面，較為武斷，不能選用。
15.選B。很快采納了法國(guó)的做法，說(shuō)明它愛(ài)“效仿”法國(guó)。
16.選A。根據(jù)詞的用法即可選定。
17.選D。發(fā)展(develop)、變化(become)是有過(guò)程的，故選as(隨著)。
18.選D。只有“婚禮”與婚姻相關(guān)。
19.選C。下一句所描述的親吻功能正好與前面相反。
20.選B。part of意為“……的一部分”。
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