學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案五

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學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試自測(cè)習(xí)題及答案五

1. She apologized for _____ the party.

A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend

2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again

3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.

A. the cupboard could not be moved.

B. she could not move the cupboard.

C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.

D. the cupboard was unable to move.

4. Asked about the new play， ____.

A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered

C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident

5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing D. having to see

6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.

A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director

8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?

A. to speak B. speak

C. speaking D. spoke

9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.

A. skiing B. to ski

C. ski D. for ski

10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.

A. has B. wants

C. lets D. enjoys

11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for B. as

C. because D. why

12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.

A. that B. so that

C. so D. which

13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.

A. as B. that

C. where D. in which

14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.

A. that B. what

C. where D. which

15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who B. if they C. they D. that

16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that B. as

C. which D. what

17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when B. while

C. as D. since

18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which B. some of which

C. which D. what

19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have B. that have

C. which they have D. that having

20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when B. which

C. that D. where

21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who B. whom

C. which D. as

22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A. what is needed B. that is needed

C. for our needs D. thing needed

23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that B. for which

C. for what D. of them

24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

A. why B. which

C. where D. so

25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

A. which need us B. that we need

C. what we need D. as we need

26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility

27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

A. when B. before

C. until D. as

28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過(guò)度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.

A. what B. is that

C. that D. of

29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which

C. at which D. which

31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

A. why……if B. why……that

C. that……why D. why……what

32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.

A. read B. was reading

C. reads D. have read

33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

A. hoping B. to hope

C. hoped D. being hoped

34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.

A. shouting B. shout

C. shouted D. having shouted

35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.

A. Being translated B. Having been translated

C. to be translated D. Having been translated

36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

A. Invited B. to invited

C. being invited D. inviting

37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering

C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover

38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

A. What B. Whom

C. Who D. That

39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that B. when

C. in that D. what 40. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.

A. which B. to where

C. to which D. at which

41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A. them B. that

C. which D. those

42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.

A. as B. than

C. which D. that

43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.

A. that B. this

C. it D. which

44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A. that B. of

C. because D. why

45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.

A. whom B. whoever

C. who D. of whom

46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whose

47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.

A. who B. what

C. which D. that

48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.

A. which B. that

C. while D. when

49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think is

C. I think which is D. which I think is

50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.

A. that B. the other

C.which D. the one

51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.

A. at which the results B. the results on which

C. whose results D. at whose results

52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.

A. as B. that

C. this D. which

53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.

A. which B. all

C. this D. how

54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.

A. which B. this

C. it D. that

55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.

A. where that B. where

C. of the place where D. the place

56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.

A. which B. that

C. who D. what

58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.

A. what B. that

C. as D. which

59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.

A. which B. why

C. where D. for that

60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which B. none of which

C. some of that D. neither of which

答案及分析

1. B 她為沒(méi)能參加那次聚會(huì)而道歉。apologize for　為……而道歉;for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。

2. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽(tīng)某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(不要)做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not， 故A正確。

3. C cupboard 小櫥，碗櫥; 那個(gè)碗櫥有五百磅重，要想移動(dòng)對(duì)于個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是太重了。我們看B選項(xiàng)：she could not move the cupboard. 這句本身沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但是分詞Weighing five hundred pounds，的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是她(she)，而是the cupboard.分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。

4.C 被問(wèn)及這次新的演出時(shí)，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞answer，放在動(dòng)詞前面后面都可以。過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，含被動(dòng)意義，這里asked的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he， 而不是his answer. 故A， D排除，再看：B， C ， “他回答”是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)形式錯(cuò)誤，正確答案為：C.

5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)：he. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C正確。B被動(dòng)形式排除。選項(xiàng)A是不定式形式，表目的，將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他……顯然不合題意。D.沒(méi)有這種用法。

6. B fled 的原形是：flee ， 意思是"逃走，逃避";這個(gè)城市被占領(lǐng)了，居民們就四處逃生了。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，兩句的主語(yǔ)不是一個(gè)。

7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚。Being chosen director現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because he was chosen director.

8. C 他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有困難嗎?have difficulty (in) doing 干什么有困難;其中in 可以省略。固定短語(yǔ)，故C正確。

9. A 冬季我們?nèi)ド缴匣！o skiing 去滑雪;

10.D 她非常喜歡打排球;enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事。

11. D 我不能來(lái)來(lái)的原因是我必須得為馬上來(lái)臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了。reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

12. D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對(duì)她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語(yǔ)從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D.

13. A 聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：as， as if， as though， just as等。

14. D 我買(mǎi)了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒(méi)有什么東西用來(lái)打開(kāi)它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D.

15. C 作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們?cè)?jiàn)過(guò)的事物的特征。

16. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;

17. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

18. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試，老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì)，但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。

19. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的，D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為：B.

20. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Scientists call Newton‘s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea， 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)，用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。

21. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)(通過(guò)：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語(yǔ)。)，故用whom.

22. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能用that.

23. B 那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來(lái)對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，表示物時(shí)只能用which來(lái)代替。

24. C Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過(guò)參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

25. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買(mǎi)生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語(yǔ)，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語(yǔ)。

26. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose.C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定語(yǔ)不能直接做句子主語(yǔ)。

27. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國(guó)廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。

28. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過(guò)度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)從句

29. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

30.D　　我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that或者which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

31. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力。名詞reason后的定語(yǔ)從句由why引導(dǎo)，表語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)。

32. B 當(dāng)你今天早上叫我的時(shí)候，我正在讀報(bào)紙。一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，讀報(bào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你叫我時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，而你叫我這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過(guò)去式，故用一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行式。

33. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到哪兒。分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

34. A 他沿著河邊走時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫喊求助。分詞短語(yǔ)shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面，做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Hear這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)再跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是由賓語(yǔ)做的。

35. D 由于被翻釋成了多種語(yǔ)言，那本書(shū)從而聞名于世?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示的動(dòng)作在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。這句話中：這本書(shū)先被翻釋成多種語(yǔ)言，然后才聞名遐邇的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外書(shū)是被翻譯的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。

36. A 大多被邀請(qǐng)去她晚會(huì)的人都是她的老朋友。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動(dòng)的概念。

37. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋。第一個(gè)空：主句主語(yǔ)是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個(gè)空，由于主語(yǔ)是地球，地球是被看的，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。第二個(gè)空：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動(dòng)的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現(xiàn)實(shí)。故答案C正確。

38. A 我所看到的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)了那個(gè)街道。這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what做的是saw的賓語(yǔ)，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語(yǔ)。

39. B 我想這個(gè)時(shí)代將會(huì)來(lái)臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

40. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時(shí)間在上海，那個(gè)生她養(yǎng)她的地方。 Belong to 屬于……; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，并且從句謂語(yǔ)belong是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞to， 所以由which來(lái)引導(dǎo)(當(dāng)指物，并且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，要用which，而不能用that)。

41. C 美國(guó)由五十個(gè)州組成，其中兩個(gè)州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開(kāi)。這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞代指的是fifty states， 并且前面有介詞，所以要用which;

42. D 至到最后，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)被毀壞了。 that在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。that the car had been destroyed這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句做的是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discover的賓語(yǔ)。

43. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計(jì)劃，這是我們不曾預(yù)料到的。這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用which或者 that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但是我們注意到： 關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話， 故一定要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

44. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因。 Why引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

45. C 我認(rèn)為將被解聘的那個(gè)公司經(jīng)理升職了。先行詞為人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

46. D 1990年他患過(guò)一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，他現(xiàn)在依然承受著那場(chǎng)病留下的后遺癥帶來(lái)的痛苦。引導(dǎo)詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，能做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有whose.

47. C 他的哥哥已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，只能用which.

48. D 我的假期從下一周二開(kāi)始，那時(shí)我將去佛羅里德。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用when.

49. D 他實(shí)驗(yàn)出了另一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)界有重大意義。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是another wonderful discovery，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。所以用which.

50. D 我決定買(mǎi)一輛車，因?yàn)槲覀儼言谟?guó)那輛在離開(kāi)之前給賣(mài)了。我們注意這個(gè)句子主句還不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞the one來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)，從句也少賓語(yǔ)，我們用引導(dǎo)詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)該填補(bǔ)： the one which .但是我們?cè)谥v語(yǔ)法時(shí)講過(guò)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。故D正確。

51. C 那個(gè)結(jié)果很快將被公布出來(lái)的調(diào)查是由John主做的。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，只能用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，C正確。

52. D 原油在精煉廠被加工，這使得有可能得到不同等級(jí)的油而滿足不同的需要。非限制性從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，可以用which 或者that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但是我們注意：這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面的句子，這時(shí)就必須用which.

53. B 我確信你所說(shuō)的一切是錯(cuò)誤的。句子中的引導(dǎo)詞是that， 從句中動(dòng)詞said缺少賓語(yǔ)，all you said 意思是：你所說(shuō)的一切，然后，這句話由關(guān)系代that來(lái)引導(dǎo)做從句的主語(yǔ)。

54. A 他去參加晚荼會(huì)晚了，這件事讓我們都很失望。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話，只能用which.

55. B 晚會(huì)上的人在擔(dān)心約翰，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人注意到他去哪兒了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案為B.【外語(yǔ)&教育網(wǎng)編輯整理 www.for68.com】

56. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone，指人，關(guān)系代詞又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

57. B 也許這一天就會(huì)來(lái)臨，那時(shí)人們將能活夠150年。先行詞指的是時(shí)間，由when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

58. D 天在下雨，這真是遺憾。 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞代指的是前面一句話，所以要用which.

59. B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因。先行詞為reason，故why來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

60. B 我們?cè)嚵巳俜N長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴，沒(méi)有一種是完全防水的。在這些靴子當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一種是防水的， 關(guān)系代詞代指three hundred types of boot， 在這些靴子當(dāng)中要用到of，而of 是介詞，關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)要用which。

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