2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案7

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2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案7

1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account B. From all accounts

C. Of no account D. By all accounts

2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.

A. Which B. Since

C. Although D. How

3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A. Each B. Any

C. Either D. One

4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.

A. To be given B. Having been given

C. Having given D. Giving

5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For B. Now

C. Since D. Despite

6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A. During the 1960's B. That it was in the 1960's

C. It was in the 1960's D. It was the 1960's

7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such construction robots are clever

D. Such clever construction robots are

8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.

A. If I should know B. If I know

C. Had I known D. Were I to know

9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. As for B. Despite

C. Except D. Besides

10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.

A. To give B. Given

C. Giving D. Having given

11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.

A. At B. Since

C. Despite D. With

12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A. In case of B. In spite of

C. Because of D. But for

13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?

A. Neither, nor B. Neither, or

C. Either, or D. Either, nor

14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.

A. In B. At

C. On D. With

15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.

A. Making up B. Doing up

C. Putting up D. Sizing up.

16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.

A. In B. From

C. On D. Above

17. _______ we are having these days!

A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers

C. What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather

18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now B. Now that

C. Ever since D. By now

19. ______ when she started complaining.

A. Not until he arrived B. Hardly had he arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive

20. _______ whether he will come or not.

A. There is no telling B. There is not telling

C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell

21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compare

C. While comparing D. Comparing

22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.

A. I'll phone…does happen B. I'll phone…has happened

C. I am phoning…happen D. I am going to phone…happens

23. _______ you need is a good rest.

A. Everything B. Anything

C. All D. Something

24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A. As B. Since

C. Provided D. While

25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A. In spite of B. In view of

C. In charge of D. In case of

26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

27. _______, he does not love her.

A. As he likes her very much B. Though much he likes her

C. Much although he likes her D. Much though he likes her

28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.

A. Having drinking the coffee B. Drinking the coffee

C. Having drunk the coffee D. After drunk the coffee

29. _______, I'll love him all he same.

A. He were rich or poor B. Be he rich or poor

C. Being rich or poor D. Were he rich or poor

30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.

A. Young as she is B. Young as is she

C. As she is young D. As is she young

參考答案，請(qǐng)看下一頁(yè)

參考答案及解析：

1. A【句意】決不能把任何錢交給一個(gè)小孩。

【解析】具有否定意義的短語(yǔ)on no account用做狀語(yǔ)，意為"決不"，用于句首時(shí)，句子主謂要倒裝。例如： On no account must we view problems superficially and in isolation.我們決不能僅從表面上孤立地看待問(wèn)題，of no account意為"不重要的"，相當(dāng)于形容詞。例如： His speech was of no account.他的發(fā)言毫不重要。from all accounts和 by all accounts意為"從(所有報(bào)紙等)的報(bào)道看"，例如： From(By) all accounts he has been to Guilin.根據(jù)各種說(shuō)法，他去過(guò)桂林。From(By)all accounts he is a good doctor.根據(jù)各種說(shuō)法，他是一位出色的醫(yī)生。

2. D【句意】有些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何開(kāi)始在大海中成長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道了。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，在is前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。而since和although一般均引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故B和C應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。which作為連接代詞，意為"哪些，哪個(gè)"，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，which在從句中一般做定語(yǔ)，如。 The question is in which way we can carry out the test.問(wèn)題是我們用什么方法才能進(jìn)行這次測(cè)試。該句中已有some修飾mammals，再用which實(shí)屬多余，因此A也可以排除。how做連接副調(diào)，意為"如何"，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 如：I want to know how he feels about working for 10 hours a day.我想知道他對(duì)一天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)是怎樣想的。由此可見(jiàn)D為該題正確答案。

3. B【句意】任何有一點(diǎn)常識(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【解析】any一般用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中(在肯定向中一般要用some)，但是該詞也可用于肯定句中，意為"任何，無(wú)論哪一個(gè)"，此時(shí)的any須重讀。例如: The government is opposed to any further increase in taxes.政府反對(duì)進(jìn)一步增加稅收。Any device that stores up electric charge is called an electric capacitor.任何儲(chǔ)存電荷的裝置都叫電容器。 each做"各自的，每個(gè)的，每一"講，例如：Each book and each pen is found in its place.每一本書每一支筆都放得并并有條。either用作形容詞，意為"任一的，(兩方中的)每一方的"，常和or連用，例如： In either case，whenever atoms are changed, energy is released.在任一情況下，每當(dāng)原子發(fā)生變化時(shí)，總要釋放出能量。

4. B【句意】給了這么好一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他計(jì)劃學(xué)到更多的東西。

【解析】該題旨在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作之前，而現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式則表示該動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，如： Relying on our own efforts，we overcame one difficulty after another.我們依靠自己的力量克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。Having worked among the workers for so many years，he knew them very well.由于在工人中工作多年，他對(duì)他們非常了解。根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B為正確答案，而 C和 D錯(cuò)誤。不定式一般用作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如：To generate a current by magnetic action，a wire is made to pass through a mangnetic field.為了通過(guò)磁作用來(lái)產(chǎn)生電流，可以使用導(dǎo)線切割磁場(chǎng)。 To do a good job，we must have the right tools.要干好活工具要對(duì)頭。可見(jiàn)A也錯(cuò)誤。

5. B【句意】由于我的頭腦已經(jīng)清醒了，我的大腦也開(kāi)始里靈活起來(lái)。

【解析】now that是復(fù)合連詞.意為"既然，由于"，如：Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior. 你既然長(zhǎng)大了，就必須停止這種幼稚的行為。for和 since接從句時(shí)，都不和that連用，despite后要跟名詞，所以正確答案是B.

6. C【句意】正是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的貿(mào)易達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)。

【解析】該題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。我們知道，英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是"It + is (was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who)+ 句子其他部分".被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，如：It was Tom that(who)met your sister in the zoo yesterday.是湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。 It was your sister that(whom)Tom met in the zoo yesterday.湯姆昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到的是你姐姐。 It was in the zoo that Tom met your sister yesterday.湯姆昨天是在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。 It was yesterday that Tom met your sister in the zoo.湯姆是昨天在動(dòng)物園碰到你姐姐的。根據(jù)句意，該題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可見(jiàn)只有C能與之構(gòu)成完整的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，為正確答案。

7. A【句意】建筑用機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于他們能夠減少工地用工量的百分之九十。

【解析】 such(A用在名詞前(帶或不帶形容詞)，so用在形容詞前(不帶名詞)，例如：She was embarrassed at such a request.對(duì)這樣的請(qǐng)求她感到很為難。She was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night.女兒晚上外出，很晚不歸，她為此擔(dān)心。"so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)常用于書面語(yǔ)。例如：I has never met so gentle a person. This is so beautiful a country.這是一個(gè)非常美麗的國(guó)家。 用so和such的詞組，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，例如：She made such a good meal that we all ate far too much.她萊燒得這么好，我們都吃得太多了。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，C Such construction robots are clever和 Dsuch clever construction robots are錯(cuò)誤，可改為They are such clever construction robots…。so或 such引起的短語(yǔ)位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句主謂要倒裝。例如：So clever is the boy that we all like him.小孩子十分聰明，我們都喜歡他。 Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗子都震壞了。因此，A正確而B(niǎo)錯(cuò)誤。

8. C【句意】如果我知道你出去了，晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間我不會(huì)去打擾你。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此B錯(cuò)誤。A盡管使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但它表示的是對(duì)一般將來(lái)情況的虛擬，所以時(shí)態(tài)不正確。為了表示語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時(shí)從句應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如： Had he taken a little more time to think，he might have acted more reasonably.如果他再多用一點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考一下，他的行動(dòng) 就可能會(huì)更理智些。盡管D也使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但它表示的是對(duì)一般將來(lái)的虛擬，時(shí)態(tài)不正確。可見(jiàn)只有C正確。

9. B【句意】盡管科技進(jìn)步了，人老以后帶來(lái)的各種不便會(huì)伴隨著我們。

【解析】despite意為"盡管，不顧"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，如：He persisted in going his own way，despite my warnings.他不顧我的再三警告，一意孤行。as for意為"至于……，就……而言"，如：As for it，I will say nothing any more.至于這件事情，我不再說(shuō)什么了。 except意為"除……之外"，表示排除與整體性質(zhì)相同的人或物，如： He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期日外，他每天早起。besides意為"除……之外"，如：Besides English he can speak French and German. 除了會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)外。他還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。由此可見(jiàn)，B是正確答案。

10. B【句意】考慮到德國(guó)對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力所作的聲明，德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的弱小實(shí)在讓人驚訝。

【解析】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)一般要和句子主語(yǔ)有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但是有時(shí)句子中的過(guò)去分詞雖然和句子主語(yǔ)不是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但卻符合語(yǔ)法，因?yàn)檫@些過(guò)去分詞功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。 given可用作介詞，意為"考慮到,假定，假若"，例如： Given the weather，the football game was quite good.考慮到天氣因素，這場(chǎng)足球賽踢得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him.考慮到他還是個(gè)孩子，我就原諒他了。

11. C【句意】盡管自己已經(jīng)七十多歲了，這位老人還是決定游過(guò)海峽。

【解析】本句意為"盡管老人已 70多歲，他還是決定要橫游過(guò)海峽。"despite在此是介詞，意為"盡管"，如： Despite a shortage of steel，industrial output has increased by five percent.盡管鋼材供應(yīng)不足，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長(zhǎng)了5%。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合本意思。

12. D【句意】要不是這次洪水，這艘船就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

【解析】would have reached是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，根據(jù)句意，需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，選but for. but for意為"倘沒(méi)有;要不是"，它與后面的名詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，例如： But for(Had it not been for) your help，we should not have finished in time.要不是你幫忙，我們不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。 in case of 意為"假如;如果發(fā)生，防備"，例如; In case of fire，walk quietly to the nearest door.如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，要鎮(zhèn)靜地走向最近的門口。 in spite of 意為"雖然，不顧，盡管……仍……"，例如：In spite of all his efforts he failed.他雖然做了各種努力，仍然失敗了, because of意為"因?yàn)?quot;，例如：I said nothing about it，because of his wife's being there.因?yàn)樗钠拮釉谀抢?，我?duì)這事一字未提。

13. A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒(méi)有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎?

【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均為固定搭配，連接兩個(gè)相等的成分。因此B和D應(yīng)該排除。"either…or…"連接兩個(gè)相等的成分時(shí)，意為"或者……，或者……"，兩者必具其一。根據(jù)第二句話，我們知道在the library和 the bookstore均沒(méi)有"我"所需要的書，故C也應(yīng)排除.因此只有A是正確答案.

14. B【句意】一看到警察，人們四散跑去了。

【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看見(jiàn)……就"，如： She wept at the sight of his distress. 一宕見(jiàn)他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。 in sight或within sight意為"看得見(jiàn)，迫近"，如：Peace is now in sight. 和平在望。 in the sight of意為"從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，在……看來(lái)"，如： He was punishable in the sight of law.從法律的角度來(lái)看他該受罰。

15. D【句意】考慮到墻的面積，我們認(rèn)為我們需要三罐油漆。

【解析】size up意為"判斷，估量"，如： They sized him up with a look.他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為"構(gòu)成，化妝"，如： A car is made up of many different parts.汽車由許多不同的部件組成。 do up意為"扎，捆"，如： You should do up the parcel.你應(yīng)把這個(gè)包裹捆上. put up意為"舉起，建造"，如： put your hands up舉起手來(lái)。

16. C【句意】總的來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯(cuò)的。

【解析】on the whole是固定搭配，意為"從整體來(lái)看，大體上"，如： On the whole，the performance was a success. 從整體來(lái)看，演出是成功的。

17. C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。

【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)后面一般用形容詞或副詞，而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞)，據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般指"處境，境遇"，故B也不合適。由此可見(jiàn)只有C是正確答案。(可參見(jiàn)薄冰的《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》P.496上的例句：What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)

18. B【句意】既然我們上完了課程，我們就要開(kāi)始做更多的修改工作。

【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。 since或now that或now可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句內(nèi)容是一個(gè)既定的事實(shí)，例如： Now that you will come here，I needn't go there.既然你要來(lái)，我就沒(méi)必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句，表示"自從……以來(lái)".如用在此處，則不合乎邏輯，例如：He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來(lái)，他從未給她寫過(guò)信。 by now只能作狀語(yǔ)， 不能引導(dǎo)從句，意為"到目前為止"，例如： She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句，但該分句要位于第一個(gè)分句之后，例如： I don't like him，for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸亲饕恍┛疹^許諾.

19. B【句意】她以來(lái)就開(kāi)始抱怨。

【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一……就"，例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚，就開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進(jìn)房間電話就響了。因此，B正確而C錯(cuò)誤。由于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive要先于從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞start，因此從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，主句只能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以，D錯(cuò)誤。 not until或"not…until"意為"直到……才"，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，例如： Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，not until he arrived若用在這里，整個(gè)句子就沒(méi)有主句了，犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)誤，因此，A也不是正確答案。

20. A【句意】他不可能來(lái)。

【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當(dāng)于 "It is impossible to do sth.…"，意為"做……是不可能的"，如：There is no knowing when he would be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái).又如：There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了，無(wú)可奉告。

21. A【句意】和整個(gè)地球相比，世界上最高的山也不算高。

【解析】由于句子主語(yǔ)the highest mountain與動(dòng)詞compare是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此這里不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故D錯(cuò)誤。有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為可以將動(dòng)詞原形 compare用于祈使句，但是由于compare是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要跟賓語(yǔ)，而且由于在同一個(gè)句號(hào)前不可以出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)既不是并列關(guān)系，也不是從屬關(guān)系的句子，故B不是正確答案。when和while等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be的變化形式省略，A和C都符合這一規(guī)定，但是由于 compare和被省略掉的主語(yǔ)the highest mountain是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過(guò)去分詞，例如：When deeply absorbed in what he was reading，which he often was，he forgot all other things. 他常常聚精會(huì)神地讀書,這時(shí)他就會(huì)把其他一切事情全忘掉。

22. B 【句意】我一知道發(fā)生了什么事，我就給你打電話。

【解析】as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中通常用一般時(shí)替代將來(lái)時(shí)，主句則用將來(lái)時(shí)。據(jù)此，可以排除 C.be going to do sth. 雖也表示將來(lái)，但側(cè)重"打算做某事，安排好做某事"，故D也應(yīng)予以排除。A中的 does happen強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，此處不合題意。 B中的has happened強(qiáng)調(diào)某種結(jié)果，符合題意，因此B為正確答案。

23. C【句意】你需要的就是休息。

【解析】anything常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。雖然something可用于肯定句中，但表示"某事，某物"之意。all在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可以作一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但后面需接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.在這種情況下，all可能有兩個(gè)含義：一個(gè)相當(dāng)于everything，另一個(gè)相當(dāng)于the only thing(s)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處all作第二層意思講。因此C為正確答案，A，B和D均不正確。

24. D【句意】盡管你的意見(jiàn)值得考慮，委員會(huì)認(rèn)為它不值得重視。

【解析】as可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分別意為"當(dāng)……時(shí)候，隨著……"，"正如"，"雖然，盡管"，該詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要位于主句前，而且從句內(nèi)容要倒裝，例如：Successful as he is，he is not proud.他雖然成功了，卻不驕傲。provided用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"只要"，例如：I will lend you my book provided that you keep it clean.只要不把書搞臟，我會(huì)把書借給你.since t用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"自從;因?yàn)?quot;，例如： He has written once since he left.他自去后曾來(lái)過(guò)一封信。連詞while不但可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作"盡管"講，例如：English and French are living languages while Latin is dead.英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在都有人說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，而拉丁語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在卻沒(méi)有人說(shuō)了。

25. B【句意】考慮到你在學(xué)校里的成績(jī)是如此之差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

【解析】in view of意為"考慮到，鑒于"，如：In view of his youth，the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.念在他年輕，警方?jīng)Q定不對(duì)他起訴.而in spite of作"盡管，不顧"講，如： I went out in spite of the rain.盡管下雨，我仍然外出。 in charge of意為"主管，掌管"，如。She is in charge of the work now. 她目前掌管這一工作。in case of意為"假使，如果發(fā)生"，如： In case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 萬(wàn)一有火情，請(qǐng)按警鈴。

26. A【句意】其他條件相同的情況下，表達(dá)流暢的人要比語(yǔ)言能力差的人更容易成功。

【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，本句的前面部分是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)，other things being equal是一個(gè)分獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作條件狀語(yǔ)，如： Other things being equal，a shorter statement is preferred.其他條件相同的情況下，優(yōu)先選用較短的陳述。除在極個(gè)別的情況下，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系(主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)，否則該分詞就應(yīng)該有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)或邏輯賓語(yǔ)，來(lái)構(gòu)成"名詞或代詞 + 分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，即獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可置于句首，也可置于句末，用來(lái)表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等，如：The experiment being over，the students began their discussion.做完實(shí)驗(yàn)，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始討論。 Silver is the best conductor，copper following behind.銀是最好的導(dǎo)體，銅次之。 Were other things equal是虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句，而后面的句子是陳述語(yǔ)氣，To be equal to other things是不定式，可以作目的狀語(yǔ)，但不能作條件狀語(yǔ)，Other things to be equal這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)不存在，因此，正確答案是A.

27. D【句意】盡管他喜歡她，但他不能愛(ài)她。

【解析】though，although和as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作"即使，盡管"講，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序.如： Complex as is the orbit of the moon, it is possible to predict unerringly eclipses many years in advance of their occurrence.盡管月球的運(yùn)行軌道很復(fù)雜，但是人們?nèi)匀荒芴崆霸S多年準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地預(yù)報(bào)日(月)食。因此，A不對(duì)。 although從句必須使用正常語(yǔ)序，所以 C不對(duì)。though既可用倒袋，也可用正常語(yǔ)序，故 D正確。盡管 B采用了倒裝，但是 much放的位置不對(duì)，故也不是正確答案。

28. C【句意】喝過(guò)咖啡，Henry洗了被子放了起來(lái)。

【解析】after是介詞，后需接動(dòng)名詞，而drunk是過(guò)去分詞，因此D錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有 have drinking sth.這一說(shuō)法，所以 A也錯(cuò)誤。 B的結(jié)構(gòu)雖然正確，但現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示該動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此B不合題意。C使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示該動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生，如：Having failed to qualify as a doctor，I took up teaching.我由于沒(méi)能取得當(dāng)醫(yī)生的資格，便從事了教學(xué)工作.所以C為正確答案。

29. B【句意】不管是貧是福，我都會(huì)愛(ài)他。

【解析】be he rich or poor是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whether he is rich or poor，如：All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 磁鐵無(wú)論大小作用都是一樣的。

30. A【句意】盡管年紀(jì)還小，這個(gè)小女孩能夠幫她母親做些家務(wù)。

【解析】as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以把形容詞、副詞和名詞提前，當(dāng)名詞提前時(shí)，不加冠詞。

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