2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案1

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2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案(1)

1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B. walked

C. walking D. had walked

【答案】A it began to rain是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)， 瑪麗正在花園散步。”

2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.

A. had taken place

B. was taken place

C. took place

D. was taking place

【答案】：C。It is …time since +從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí))，故選C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)已經(jīng)很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___.

A. visiting his daughter

B. to visit his daughter

C. visit his daughter

D. visited his daughter

【答案】D 此句中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語(yǔ)，由and連接，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ for you at the gate.

A. wait

B. shall wait

C. am waiting

D. shall have waited

【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。第一人稱(chēng)將來(lái)時(shí)可用 shall表示。

5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report.

A. had been cleaning

B. is cleaning

C. has been cleaning

D. was cleaning

【答案】D 首先是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書(shū)在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。

6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service.

A. will finish B. has finished

C. finish D. would finish

【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以排除A和D;而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項(xiàng)也不正確;所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them.

A. tries B. will try

C. are trying D. have tried

【答案】：A。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。因此A 是正確答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過(guò)寒假。”

8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____.

A. will come B. would come

C. shall come D. come

【答案】D the next time you come 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。

9 You should visit this part of the country when ___

A. spring will com

B. spring comes

C. It has been spring

D. It will be spring

【答案】B。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)這個(gè)地區(qū)。

10. I think I’ll wait until the mail ______ .

A. should come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. will come

【答案】C。主將從現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)一直等到郵件寄過(guò)來(lái)。

11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

【答案】B。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而且動(dòng)詞run(經(jīng)營(yíng)管理)，和足球俱樂(lè)部之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選擇B。最近幾年很多足球俱樂(lè)部作為盈利機(jī)構(gòu)被開(kāi)辦起來(lái)。

12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

【答案】A這句話(huà)的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由于該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這句話(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.

13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family _____from him for six months.

A. hasn’t heard

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. hadn’t heard

D. didn’t bear

【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他的消息了。時(shí)間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時(shí)。

14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on

B. was on

C. has been on

D. would be on

【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí); when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為過(guò)去式，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

15. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.

A. have been tested

B. had been tested

C. were tested

D. had tested

【答案】B。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始前被測(cè)試過(guò)了。“test”是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間(began)之前發(fā)生的，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此選擇完成時(shí)。

16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.

A. shall finish

B. must have finished

C. have finished

D. shall have finished

【答案】：D。本句為將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前已完成，這一動(dòng)作可以繼續(xù)下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你們?cè)賮?lái)的時(shí)候，我們就搬進(jìn)新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回來(lái)之前寫(xiě)完這篇文章”。

17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach

B. would have taught

C. has been teaching

D. will have been teaching

【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。A 建議，但無(wú)suggest sb to do 這種用法;B 吸引;C 引誘，D勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說(shuō)她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D

18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.

A. forget

B. would forget

C. have forgotten

D. will have forgotten

【答案】D大概一年以后，你就會(huì)完全忘記它了。將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

19. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for ten years.

A. will work

B. works

C. will have worked

D. has worked

【答案】C。到今年夏天為止，伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。標(biāo)志詞“By this summer”到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

20. You needn't hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready.

A. will have been finishing

B. would finish

C. will have finished

D. will be finishing

【答案】C。你沒(méi)必要催她。你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)做完了。標(biāo)志詞“by the time”。

21. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.

A. had a telephone

B. have phoned

C. should have phoned

D. should be phoned

【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+過(guò)去分詞：表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應(yīng)把功課復(fù)習(xí)好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應(yīng)該看電視。

22. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?

A. give up

B. gave up

C. would give up

D. should give up

【答案】B It is time sb did sth：該是做某事的時(shí)候了，固定用法，句中的動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

23. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.

A. will not like B. don’t like

C. had not liked D. might not like

【答案】B本題的題干是一個(gè)表示虛擬的句子，但是后面的句子表示真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是：“我本來(lái)想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷?，但是我不喜歡他的伙伴們。”

24. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. was going to speak

D. had spoken

【答案】D 句中before后面的動(dòng)作時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故B錯(cuò);因“我希望(I wish)”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在before從句中的動(dòng)作之前，所以選過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D正確。“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬：sb wish that … had done，表示“應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。

25. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took

B. If he should take

C. Were he to take

D. Had he taken

【答案】D 此句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。此句為和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是：“如果他聽(tīng)了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會(huì)這么損失慘重。”

26. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

A. is

B. be

C must be

D. can be

【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候要虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。因此B為正確答案。

27. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.

A. come B. would come

C. came D. have come

【答案】C。would rather +句子(過(guò)去時(shí))(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說(shuō)的話(huà)。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來(lái)吧。

28. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

A. would have had

B. could have had

C. should have had

D. must have had

【答案】D 主語(yǔ)+must+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

29. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged

B. must be arranged

C. be arranged

D. would be arranged

【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

30. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.

A. go out

B. went out

C. will go out

D. would go out

【答案】B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。固定句型It’s time that+過(guò)去式。他說(shuō)你在家呆了兩天了，該是你出去散步了。

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