學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料：易混淆的常用詞
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學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料：易混淆的常用詞
兩個(gè)學(xué)生的作業(yè)里有這兩句話：
①“Singapore is a small and young country. It's achievements have been significant.”
②“Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverment's indulgent attitude.”
兩句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，即：“It's”和“Beside”;應(yīng)該是“ Its”和“Besides”才對(duì)。“It's”是“it is”的縮寫，“Its”才是所有代名詞“它的”。“Beside”是“在旁邊”，而“Besides” 才是“除此之外”。
像這樣“形似義異”的字，在英語(yǔ)里相當(dāng)多，稍微粗心，便會(huì)混淆不清。
下面是些類似的混淆詞，請(qǐng)大家注意：
⒈altogether(完全地)：all together(全部)
(a) Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.
(b) Please go all together.
⒉complement(輔助)：compliment(恭維)
(a) Different transport means complement one another very well.
(b) Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.
⒊uninterested(不感興趣的)： disinterested(大公無(wú)私的)
(a) All were uninterested in the project.
(b) A good judge should be disinterested.
⒋formally(正式地)：formerly(以前)
(a) The guest was formally introduced to the host.
(b) Tom was formerly our class monitor.
⒌healthful(有利健康的)：healthy(身體健康)
(a) Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.
(b) Healthy people live happily.
⒍impractical(不切實(shí)際的)：impracticable(不易實(shí)行的)
(a) Such a plan is idealistic; it is impractical.
(b) No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.
⒎tasty(好吃的)：tasteful(有鑒賞力的)
(a) Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.
(b) Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.
⒏statue(雕像)：stature(身高)：statute(法令)
(a) There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.
(b)Most basketball players are men of tall stature.www.yingyusanji.com
(c) It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.
⒐appreciable(明顯的;可感覺到的)：appreciative(欣賞的;感激的)
(a) There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.
(b) David was very appreciative of his colleagues' cooperation in the project.
⒑burned：burnt(焚燒)
(a) The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.(不及物動(dòng)詞)
(b) The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.(及物動(dòng)詞)
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