2017年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀專題備考訓(xùn)練(10)

更新時(shí)間：2017-04-27 13:56:30 來(lái)源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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摘要　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《2017年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀專題備考訓(xùn)練(10)》，希望通過這新聞資訊幫助同學(xué)們及時(shí)掌握?qǐng)?bào)考信息!更多考試資訊，盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試頻道!　　(全國(guó)各地2017年上半年成人英語(yǔ)

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為您整理《2017年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀專題備考訓(xùn)練(10)》，希望通過這新聞資訊幫助同學(xué)們及時(shí)掌握?qǐng)?bào)考信息!更多考試資訊，盡在環(huán)球網(wǎng)校英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試頻道!

　　(全國(guó)各地2017年上半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總，由環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)頻道整理!)

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

　　Is language，like food，a basic human need?Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King，F(xiàn)rederick II，in the 13th century，it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue，he told the nurses to keep silent.

　　All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering，in the first year of life especially，the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

　　Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless，some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant，whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times，it seems，when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.

　　Linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age，but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.

　　Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man's brain compared with that of the monkey，is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of ，say，a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”。

　　But speech has to be stimulated，and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child，where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling(牙牙學(xué)語(yǔ))，grasping，crying，smiling，and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)論壇，將有更多成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考友與您一起備考。

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　　(全國(guó)各地2017年上半年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總，由環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)頻道整理!)

　　11. FrederickII's experiment was violent because_________.

　　A)he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak

　　B)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant

　　C)he was unkind to the nurse

　　D)he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue

　　12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.