2014年自考英語(一)重點知識:第二十單元(下)
Text B Marriage in Iran and America: A Study in Contrasts
語言點:
1. Though marriage is practiced(人們都在做的事) in almost all countries of the world, the customs are qite different from one culture to another.(第一自然段第一句):雖然結(jié)婚是世界上幾乎所有的國家的人們都在做的事情,但結(jié)婚的習俗確隨文化不同而大相徑庭。
2. It(形式主語) is interesting for me to(動詞不定式作真正主語) compare the customs of marriage in the United States with(compare sth./sb. with sth./sb.拿什么人或時進行比較)those in my country.(第一自然段第二行)
3. I've lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I’m still not comfortable with(對什么習慣) the customs here.我在美國已經(jīng)生活了四年,但還是不習慣這里的風俗習慣。
4. In fact, what seems strange to me(主語從句中缺少主語指事用what) is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of(為了什么的目的) finding a husband or wife.(第二自然段第二行)其實,我覺得奇怪的是,求愛或者約會的目的并非總是為了找丈夫或者妻子。
5. Do sth. as a hobby 把做什么當作習慣
6. 翻譯題:They seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and do what they want.(第三自然段第二行)它們有很大的自由來決定和做自己想做的事。
7. Do sth. without the knowledge of sb. 做某事而不讓某人知曉
8. In fact, I have known several friends who got married(結(jié)婚) without even telling(動名詞作介詞賓語) their parents or other family members.
9. Wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚典禮
10. A prepared speech 準備好的演講
11. Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
12. If they both say “yes,” and nobody attending(現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語) the wedding stands up to object(站起身反對), they are declared “man and wife.”(第四自然段倒數(shù)第四行)如果雙方都說同意,并且出席婚禮的人當中也沒人站起來反對,就宣布他們?yōu)榉蚱蕖?/P>
13. Be involved in 參與
14. If she is pleased, (表示人內(nèi)心的情感,用過去分詞作表語)then she will return another day with her son. (第五自然段倒數(shù)第四行)如果母親滿意了,他會某天帶兒子再來。
15. The actual marriage ceremony is quite different, however, from(與什么不同) the American wedding ceremonies I have seen.
16. Twice the bride must remain(保持,是個半系動詞,后面接形容詞) silent to the questions of the mullah.(第六自然段第六行)對毛拉(參考593頁單詞表里對毛拉的注解)兩次提出的問題,新娘都不應(yīng)作答。
17. Take care of 照顧或處理
18. Sth. given to sb. 賦予給某人某事 e.g. the freedom that is given to American youths 賦予給美國年輕人的權(quán)利。
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