2020年自考英語二模擬試題（1）

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2020年自考英語二模擬試題(1)

1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

A. in power

B. in trouble

C. in hand

D. in part

2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

A. in case

B. in that

C. in which

D. in time

4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

A. stretch

B. extend

C. expand

D. prolong

6.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.

A. might be left stand

B. might leave to be standing

C. might be left to stand

D. might be left standing

7.________， he had no time to rest.

A. As he was tired

B. If he was tired

C. Tired as he was

D. Now that he was tired

8.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk ________.

A. at once

B. at hand

C. at intervals

D. at random

9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?

A. when that

B. since that

C. when what

D. now that

10.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A. at a stretch

B. at a loss

C. at random

D. at length

1.正確答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.正確答案：C答案解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語從句。

3.正確答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。

4.正確答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語從句。

5.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。

6.正確答案：D答案解析：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。

7.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語從句，從句中表語提前。

8.正確答案：D答案解析：譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語的掌握情況。at once立刻;at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生;at intervals間或，不時(shí);at random隨便，任意。

9.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，what he really needs充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句的主語。

10.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是短語區(qū)分。A.不休息地，連續(xù)地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，隨便的;D.最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂死的準(zhǔn)則。

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