成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)筆記：冠詞的主要考點(diǎn)

　　考點(diǎn)(1)一日三餐，一年四季，月份、星期、節(jié)日名詞前面一般不加冠詞

　　If winter comes， can spring be far behind?

　　What do you often have for breakfast?

　　Our school library is open every day except Sunday.

　　Daddy，dinner is ready!轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　Do you know when Teachers' Day is?

　　但是特指時(shí)用the;有修飾形容詞時(shí)用a

　　In____spring， trees turn green.

　　In____spring of 1987，the old scientist returned to his motherland. Answer： /; the

　　The story took place in the winter of 1918. It was a very cold winter.

　　但是：我們中國(guó)的有些節(jié)日前要加定冠詞：the Spring Festival;the Mid-Autumn Day /Festival

　　考點(diǎn)2)球類、棋類、游戲、學(xué)科名稱前面一般不加冠詞;而樂器名稱前要加the

　　Does your brother like to play football/basketball/chess?

　　He likes to study mathematics/ physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politics.

　　I like playing football while my sister is interested in playing the piano.

　　考點(diǎn)(3) 職務(wù)的名詞 和 稱呼語前面不加冠詞

　　Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

　　Wang Ping， monitor of Class Three， won the first prize.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

　　The general ordered his men，"Use your knife， young man!"

　　考點(diǎn)(4) 在表示發(fā)明物，計(jì)算單位的名詞前面，要加定冠詞：

　　A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(計(jì)時(shí)/件取酬)

　　B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(這些雞蛋是論打賣的。)

　　C.The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

　　D.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

　　E.The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

　　考點(diǎn)(5)用和不用定冠詞在意義上的差別 一般地說，無定冠詞表示"抽象意思";有定冠詞表示具體"某個(gè)地方或某事"

　　1)in hospital(住院); in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)

　　2)at table(在吃飯); at the table(在桌子旁邊)

　　3)out of problem(沒問題;可能的);out of the problem(不可能的;成問題)

　　4)in front of(在……前面); in the front of(在……內(nèi)部前面)

　　5)go to school(上學(xué)); go to the school(有事去學(xué)校)

　　6)go to church(做禮拜); go to the church(去教堂)

　　7)My wish is to go to sea.(我的愿望是當(dāng)海員。);

　　My wish is to go to the sea.(我的愿望是去海邊。)

　　8)few――a few

　　few people[沒幾個(gè)人(表示否定)];a few people[幾個(gè)人(表示肯定)]

　　9)little――a little

　　little water(沒多少水);a little water(有點(diǎn)水)few――a few

　　10)knowledge知識(shí)――

　　a knowledge of是一種特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知識(shí)。

　　eg. Many people agree that ____knowledge of English is a must in ____international trade today.(NMET 96)

　　A、a;不填 B。the;an C。the;the D。不填;the

　　此題難度較大， knowledge通常為抽象名詞，屬不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用任何冠詞，后跟of English似限制它的，當(dāng)用the.如此常規(guī)分析，正好誤入題目設(shè)計(jì)者的圈套。這里a knowledge of是一種特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知識(shí)。

　　11)next morning 和the next morning的區(qū)別

　　next morning明天早晨+將來時(shí); the next morning第二天早晨+過去時(shí)

　　Next morning we will go to visit the Great Wall.

　　The next morning we finished the work.

　　考點(diǎn)(6)使用不定冠詞和定冠詞在意義上的差別

　　1)a number ――the number

　　A number of students would like to go for a walk after supper.(好多學(xué)生)

　　The number of students in our school is 1400.(學(xué)生數(shù))

　　2)most，a most， the most

　　This is a most interesting story.(most=very;這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。)

　　This is the most interesting story of the three.(the most為最高級(jí);這是三個(gè)故事中最有趣的故事。)

　　3)a second和the second

　　It is important to learn a second language.

　　4)only a few=few; only a little= little

　　She has only a few friends because she is a newcomer to the city.她幾乎沒有朋友因?yàn)樗齽倎磉@個(gè)城市。

　　The boy has only a little money， so he can't afford to buy a bike.這?孩子幾乎沒錢，，所?買不起自行?。

　　考點(diǎn)(7)兩個(gè)與 the有關(guān)的句型

　　a. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

　　eg.The faster the better.

　　The harder we study， the greater progress we'll make.

　　b. 大處著眼，小處著手

　　打strike，hit，beat

　　抓catch，seize，grasp +sb+介詞+the+身體部位

　　拉pull，take in+軟的部位

　　on+硬的部位

　　by+可拉出的部位

　　eg. I hit the boy on the head.

　　I catch him by the ear.

　　I beat him in the face.

　　The little girl pulled me by the sleeve.

?2013年成人高考考試時(shí)間確定：10月12-13日 

?2013年成人高考考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡(jiǎn)章

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