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成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)筆記:冠詞的種類

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摘要 成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)筆記:冠詞的種類

  冠詞的種類

  1. 不定冠詞 a/an的用法

  a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是輔音字母):an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man

  a friend

  an American writer

  a Chinese book――an English book

  注意 以字母h,u,e,y開頭的單詞:an hour/honor/honest

  a university――an umbrella-a usual/useful book轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  a European

  a young man――a youth

  泛指人、事、物的類別 A.English is a useful language.

  B.A horse is a useful animal.

  C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".

  泛指某人某物

  There's a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.

  There's a book lying on the floor.

  表示every/per的含義

  This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.

  Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.

  用于某些固定詞組中

  a few; a little; a lot of;

  a bit of; a couple of; a great deal of;

  many a; all of a sudden; as a matter of fact;

  in a word; have a word with sb. have a good time;

  do sb. a favor pay a visit to; as a rule

  in a day or two; in a way; make a living;

  two pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat;

  have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache

  2.定冠詞the的用法轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  the 在輔音前發(fā)/ / 在元音前發(fā)/ /

  (1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:

  Here the books you want.

  I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.

  (2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西:the sun;the earth;the moon

  (3)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river

  (4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脈、群 島、海 峽、海 灣、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:

  the Changjiang river; the West Lake ; the Great Canal(大運(yùn)河);

  the Taiwan Strait; on the right/left; in the north/south

  (4)與某些形 容 詞 連 用表 示 一 類 人,動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式:

  the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded

  The young have to learn from the old.(年輕人要向老年人學(xué)習(xí)。)

  The right and the wrong are the opposites.

  (6)在樂器的名詞前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.

  (7)在某 些 表 示 時(shí) 間 的 詞 組 中:

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);

  in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s

  (8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.

  (9)在表示發(fā)明物的名詞前面:

  The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

  Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

  The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

  (10)用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前面表示該國的人民:

  the English/Chinese/Japanese/French

  (11)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前面:

  the United States(聯(lián)合國); the New York Times(紐約時(shí)報(bào));

  the People's Liberation Army(中國人民解放軍)

  (12)用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前面,常含"每","每一"的意義,或相當(dāng)于"按……計(jì)算":

  A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(計(jì)時(shí)/件取酬)

  B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(這些雞蛋是論打賣的。)

  但"按重量"應(yīng)說by weight

  C.Meat is sold by the kilo(by weight)。

  (13)方位名詞前必須加the

  in the east of

  on the east of

  to the east of/east of

  在山頂 at the top of hill=on top of hill

  Last year he spent hisw holiday on a farm in the country south of Boston.

?2013年成人高考考試時(shí)間確定:10月12-13日 

?2013年成人高考考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡章

更多信息請?jiān)L問:成人高考頻道    成考高起點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)   成人高考論壇

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