成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)筆記:冠詞的種類
冠詞的種類
1. 不定冠詞 a/an的用法
a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是輔音字母):an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man
a friend
an American writer
a Chinese book――an English book
注意 以字母h,u,e,y開頭的單詞:an hour/honor/honest
a university――an umbrella-a usual/useful book轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
a European
a young man――a youth
泛指人、事、物的類別 A.English is a useful language.
B.A horse is a useful animal.
C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".
泛指某人某物
There's a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.
There's a book lying on the floor.
表示every/per的含義
This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.
Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.
用于某些固定詞組中
a few; a little; a lot of;
a bit of; a couple of; a great deal of;
many a; all of a sudden; as a matter of fact;
in a word; have a word with sb. have a good time;
do sb. a favor pay a visit to; as a rule
in a day or two; in a way; make a living;
two pills at a time; take a walk/break/bath/seat;
have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache
2.定冠詞the的用法轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
the 在輔音前發(fā)/ / 在元音前發(fā)/ /
(1)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:
Here the books you want.
I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.
(2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西:the sun;the earth;the moon
(3)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面:the first-class; the third floor; the longest river
(4)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脈、群 島、海 峽、海 灣、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:
the Changjiang river; the West Lake ; the Great Canal(大運(yùn)河);
the Taiwan Strait; on the right/left; in the north/south
(4)與某些形 容 詞 連 用表 示 一 類 人,動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式:
the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded
The young have to learn from the old.(年輕人要向老年人學(xué)習(xí)。)
The right and the wrong are the opposites.
(6)在樂器的名詞前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.
(7)在某 些 表 示 時(shí) 間 的 詞 組 中:
in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);
in the daytime;in the 1870's/1870s
(8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
(9)在表示發(fā)明物的名詞前面:
The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.
(10)用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前面表示該國的人民:
the English/Chinese/Japanese/French
(11)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前面:
the United States(聯(lián)合國); the New York Times(紐約時(shí)報(bào));
the People's Liberation Army(中國人民解放軍)
(12)用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前面,常含"每","每一"的意義,或相當(dāng)于"按……計(jì)算":
A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(計(jì)時(shí)/件取酬)
B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(這些雞蛋是論打賣的。)
但"按重量"應(yīng)說by weight
C.Meat is sold by the kilo(by weight)。
(13)方位名詞前必須加the
in the east of
on the east of
to the east of/east of
在山頂 at the top of hill=on top of hill
Last year he spent hisw holiday on a farm in the country south of Boston.
?2013年成人高考考試時(shí)間確定:10月12-13日
?2013年成人高考考試網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡章
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