2018年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試卷(3)

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2018年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試卷(3)

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。)

第1題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.liberateB.liquidC.limitD.lively

答案：D

第2題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.libraryB.liberateC.limitD.little

答案：A

第3題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.heardB.fearC.beardD.dear

答案：A

第4題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.attentionB.stationC.directionD.question

答案：D

第5題 請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.fullB.pullC.funnyD.put

答案：C

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里

第6題 Her boss________her to work day and night.

A.made B.had C.1etD.forced

答案：D

第7題 一Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?

一________，but I don’t think I can afford the time.

A.I'd like toB.I'd better go C.I didn’t want toD.I wouldn’t

答案：A

第8題 It is recorded that in l892 the weather became so cold that the river________ over·

A.freezes B.was freezing C.has frozenD.froze

答案：D

第9題 I________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year·

A.will play B.have played C.playedD.Play

答案：D

第10題 The manager had Ms.Brunell ________the new assistant around yesterday.

A.to show B.showed C.showingD.show

答案：D

第11題 You miss the first bus________you start earlier.

A.if B.or C.untilD.unless

答案：D

第12題 John had made________rapid progress that the teacher praised him in class.

A.such B.very C.soD.such a

答案：A

第13題 Let’s go out for a walk，________?

A.will we B.shall we C.are weD.do we

答案：B

第14題 They didn’t tell me________go for their holiday.

A.where will they B.where would theyC.where they will D.where they would

答案：D

第15題 All the people around were affected________tears by the sight.

A.for B.in C.to D.with

答案：C

第16題 I remember________her at the party last week.

A.to meet B.meeting C.having metD.to have met

答案：B

第17題 Of the two new teachers，who do you like________?

A.much B.better C.wellD.the most

答案：B

第18題 She never agree________you，did she?

A.to B.with C.inD.At

答案：B

第19題 Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except________who had already taken them.

A.some B.the others C.onesD.the ones

答案：D

第20題 Hard as he worked，________he couldn’t make enough money to support his family.

A.and B.but C.thereforeD.不填

答案：D

三、完型填空。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號(hào)里。

Young Marconi had the teachers to give him lessons at home in Italy.He loved books，especially 21__________ on science.He had curious mind and always wanted to prove for himself 22 __________he read.

23 __________day，when he was sitting by an open window，it seemed that a thousand 24__________ filled his ears.“Where are they all 25 __________?”he asked himself.“And where will they go? What happens to all the words that people say?Do they 26__________ in the air around the earth， 27 __________ waiting for someone to pick them up?”

At once Marconi went to work.Sounds cal3 be made to 28 __________ ，he thought，if they are given a push by electricity.If I call push a piece of wood across the waves of water.I can also 29__________ sounds through the air waves by electrical power.

A few weeks 30 __________ he called his mother and father up to his workroom for a 31__________ .He touched a little machine，and two floors below there was the sound of a buzz(嗡嗡聲).“How did you do it?”they asked.“Your machine is 32 __________ far from the sound.”

“That’s right，”he said happily.“I have just found a 33 __________to carry sound without wires.’’

Although Marconi’S father did not think the wireless sound would 34 __________ be important，he gave his son some money to 35 __________his work.“Father，with this money I am going to send messages round the world one day.”

第21題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.that B.those C.onesD.one

答案：B

第22題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.that B.what C.ThingsD.books

答案：B

第23題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.Some B.Certain C.AD.One

答案：D

第24題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.noises B.voices C.soundsD.waves

答案：A

第25題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.to B.along C.FromD.by

答案：C

第26題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.fly B.float C.keepD.stay

答案：D

第27題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.only B.just C.andD.so

答案：B

第28題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.fly B.run C.travelD.go

答案：C

第29題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.push B.fly C.setD.send

答案：D

第30題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.before B.1ater C.pastD.ago

答案：B

第31題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.wonder B.surprise C.frightD.joke

答案：B

第32題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.so B.such C.muchD.enough

答案：A

第33題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.road B.path C.wayD.mean

答案：C

第34題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.ever B.forever C.neverD.not

答案：A

第35題 請(qǐng)選擇出最佳答案填入()。

A.keep B.keep on C.go onD.continue

答案：D

四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把她前面的大寫字母填在橫線上。

A

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large and expensive which were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result.their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business.Computers have been designed to store information and computer problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voice that speak with the operators.Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(存貨清單)and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to copy letters，record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of their money they spend.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games.Watch movies and listen to concert at home.They have become very popular indeed.

第36題 Computer used to________.

A.work rapidly B.be large and expensive

C.be easy to useD.be used for fun

答案：B

第37題 In resent years，computers are being made________.

A.1arger and more,expensive B.smaller and cheaper

C.more hard to useD.to work more slowly

答案：B

第38題 Home computers can be use for________.

A.writing letters B.playing games

C.doing businessD.all of the above

答案：D

第39題 The best title for the passage would be________.

A.New use for computer B.The popularity of home computer

C.The home computer IndustryD.Computers at home

答案：A

B

I rushed into an ugly little shop to have the heels(鞋后跟)of my shoes repaired.“Please hurry.”I begged.

The shoemaker looked at me over his glasses.“Now，lady，we won’t be long.I want to do a good job.You see，I have a tradition(傳統(tǒng))to live up to.My father was a shoemaker.He always told me， ‘Son，do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop，and be proud of you fine work.’”

As he handed me the finished shoes，he said，“These will last a long time.’’

I left the shop with a warm and grateful(感激的)feeling.This was the beginning of our friendship.Since then I went into his shop every few days just to talk with him.

One day，I went in disappinted and angry because of a poor job some painters had done for me.

“They had no pride in their work，”I said.“They didn’t want to work.They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing.What can be done about it?’’

“There's only one way.Every mail or woman who hash’t a prideful tradition must start building one.No matter what sort of work a mall does，if he gives it his best each day.he's starting a tradition for his children to live up to.And he is making lots of happiness for him.self.’’

I went to Europe for a few months.When I returned，I learned that the old shoemaker suddenly had got sick two weeks ago，right there in his shop.He had died a few days later.1 went home with a heavy heart. I would miss him.He had left me something——an important piece of wisdom(名言)I shall always remember：“If you have a prideful tradition，you must carry it on;if you have not，then start building one now.’’

第40題 　The old shoemaker thought to do his best in his work each day was ________.

A.to make lots of happiness for others

B.to make plenty of happiness for himself

C.to start a tradition for himself to live up to

D.to build a tradition for his children to be proud of

答案：B

第41題 According to the old shoemaker's opinion，if one didn’t do a good job，he________.

A.didn'have a prideful tradition

B.just wanted to do nothing

C.wasn’t proud of his work

D.just wanted to collect others’money

答案：A

第42題 The lady formed a friendship with the old shoemaker because________.

A.she had the heels of her shoes repaired by him

B.he did a good job to the heels of her shoes

C.she went into his shop every few days to talk with him

D.he taught her all important piece of wisdom

答案：D

第43題 The old shoemaker died________.

A.only a few days before the lady returned from Europe

B.a few days after the lady returned from Europe

C.a few months after the lady went to Europe

D.two weeks before the lady returned from Europe

答案：C

C

If you are writing or studyin9，it makes very much difference where the light comes from.People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.

Every house gets i ts light either from daylight through the windows--which is the very best to use--or from lamps or electricity：but whichever kind of light it is，the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.

Take a book.sit with your back toward the window，and try to read.Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.

Now turn around and face the window.The page is in the shadow again，while the bright light is in your eyes.

Try sitting with you fight side toward the window.This is very well for reading，but if you were writing.the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother(打攪)you a little.

There is just one other way：sit with your left side to the window.Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing，too.

Whatever kind oi light is in the room，the rule about the right to sit is always the same.

第44題 Which of the following is true?

A.How the light shines on our work is of much importance.

B.The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.

C.We needn't care about where the light comes from.

D.People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.

答案：A

第45題 You shouldn't sit with your back towards the window because________.

A.the light is too dark

B.the light is bad for your eyes

C.you are in a dark room

D.your book is in your shadow

答案：D

第46題 When you sit with your face towards the window, ________.

A.your shadow falls on your book

B.your book is in a shadow

C.the light is still dark

D.the light is on your page

答案：B

第47題 The best way both for reading and for writing is to________.

A.sit facing the light

B.1et the light shine from your back

C.sit with your right side towards the light

D.have the light come from your left

答案：D

D

Forty—thousand of the world’ s young children die every day.Many of these deaths can be prevented.In fact，experts say，techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children.The techniques are medically effective(有效的)，simple to use and low cost.The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.

Diarrhea(腹瀉)is the main cause of death among children in developing countries.Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria(細(xì)菌).The body does this by getting our liquids，sometimes uncontrollably.If too much water，sugar and salt ale lost in this way，the body cannot work normally.The child may die.

The Uni ted Nations International Children’s Fund，UNICF，introduces a technique.It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water.The mixture does not stop diarrhea.But if used often as needed，it keeps fluid(體液)levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.

In Egypt，for example，the treatment was used in a children’s health care program in the province of Alexandria.It reduced by one—half the number of deaths caused by diarrhea.The technique has now been used throughout the country.

第48題 　According to the passage，a large number of Children can be saved only when________.

A.the life—saving ways are medically effective

B.their parents are rich enough for the life—saving techniques

C.rite life—saving techniques are easy to use

D.their parents learn the life—saving techniques

答案：B

第49題 Which of the following situations will cause the death of a child?

A.Tile child clears its body of bacteria.

B.The body loses liquids without any control.

C.The child has diarrhea in a developing country.

D.The body controls its fluid levels.

答案：B

第50題 When the mixture is used，it is important to________..

A.keep sugar and salt in water

B.drink it as often as necessary

C.take it as much as possible

D.use it to kill the bacteria

答案：B

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

David：51________________，is Mrs.White at home?

Servant：Yes，she is.May I know your name?

Davie：Yes.My name is David，David Hollywood.

Servant： 52________________ ，Mr.Hollywood.Come in，please.

David：Hi，Sue.Glad to see you again after so many years abroad.

Susan：Hi，David. 53________________ and see me.

David：I haven’t seen you for about three years since I left for Germany.How have you Been?

Susan：Very well，thank you. 54________________ ?

David：Just fine，thank you.I was very much homesick and missed my friends.

Susan： 55________________ ? Are they all fine?

David：They are all very well，thank you.

第51題 請(qǐng)?jiān)趧澗€部分填寫最佳答案。

答案：Excuse me

第52題 請(qǐng)?jiān)趧澗€部分填寫最佳答案。

答案：You are welcome

第53題 請(qǐng)?jiān)趧澗€部分填寫最佳答案。

答案：How/It's nice(kind)of you to come

第54題 請(qǐng)?jiān)趧澗€部分填寫最佳答案。

答案：How about you

第55題 請(qǐng)?jiān)趧澗€部分填寫最佳答案。

答案：How is your family

六、書面表達(dá)

第56題 請(qǐng)以Food and Health為題寫一篇文章。

提示：在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中，人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地意識(shí)(become aware of)到了飲食與健康之間的關(guān)系(link)。好的飲食包括蛋白(protein)、脂肪、維生素(vitamins)等等。然而，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，相當(dāng)一部分人仍然沒(méi)有意識(shí)到健康飲食的重要性。結(jié)果，像癌癥、心臟病這類疾病與日俱增。而在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中，這類疾病日益減少。所以發(fā)展中國(guó)家的政府應(yīng)該采取措施，鼓勵(lì)人們重視正確飲食。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

Food and Health

答案：

Food and Health

Nowadays。more and more people in the developed countries are becoming aware of the link between diet and good health.They are trying to have a balanced diet containing protein.fat.vitamins and minerals as well as fresh fruit and vegetables which ale good for health.

In most of the developing countries，however，quite a few people still don’t realize the importance of a healthier diet.As a result.diseases such as cancer and heart disease are increasing，while in the developed counties，these diseases have fallen.

It is time for the governments of the developing countries to do something to encourage the eating of the fight kinds of food.Otherwise，people will suffer more.