2018成人高考專升本《英語》練習(xí)及答案(10)

特別推薦：2018年成人高考專升本《英語》練習(xí)題及答案匯總

2018成人高考專升本《英語》練習(xí)及答案(10)

1.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ___ very difficult.

A. Is B. are C. was D. were

【解析】A考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了狄更斯寫的小說的一大部分，其余的很難。定語從句中的主語是the rest of which，主語是the rest of+名詞的時(shí)候，謂語取決于名詞，這里which指的是the novel，所以謂語是單數(shù)，而且這部分很難是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A項(xiàng)。

2.A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given

【解析】B考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一位英語老師兼班主任正在告訴我們一些關(guān)于志愿者工作的事情。本句話的主語是A teacher of English and class teacher表示的是一個(gè)人，既是英語老師，也是班主任老師。故謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.When and where this took place _____ still unknown.

A. Is B. has C. were D. are

【解析】A考查主謂一致。句意：這在什么時(shí)候什么地方發(fā)生的還不知道。主語是單個(gè)的主語從句的時(shí)候謂語用單數(shù)，unknown是形容詞，前面用be動(dòng)詞，選A項(xiàng)。

4. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填 B. a; the C. 不填a D. the; a

【解析】D. the; a句意為―當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象�！瑃he front door是特指Jack所走過去的門，a strange sight是泛指，相當(dāng)于a certain sight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。

5. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

【解析】B. reminded瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了

6.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making

C. having killed; to make D. killing; made

【解析】選B。本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語動(dòng)詞的意義。根據(jù)believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非謂語動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’.

A. who lives life B. who live life

C. that lives living D. that live living

【解析】選B。 “one of +名詞/代詞“接定語從句時(shí)，先行詞是前面的名詞或代詞，而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根據(jù)live用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般要接同源賓語live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此選B。其中on the go可以看著是相當(dāng)于形容詞的短語作定語。

8.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.

A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s

C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen

【解析】選A。由句子的意思可以知道這里表示兩人各自的房間。

9.Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.

A.were; was expected B. was; was expected

C. was; expected D. were; expected

【解析】A考查主謂一致。amounts of +不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，故排除BC，bridge與expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選A項(xiàng)。be expected to do 被期望或要求,應(yīng)該.句意：大筆的錢被花在建橋上，這座橋預(yù)期在下個(gè)月竣工。

10.______ without friends ______ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.

A. How to survive, is B. How does he survive, are

C. How does he survive, is D. How to survive, are

【解析】A考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)庫克住在島上的時(shí)候沒有朋友怎樣生存對(duì)他來說是最難的挑戰(zhàn)。排除B和D，是因?yàn)闊o論是動(dòng)詞不定式還是從句做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)，，C不對(duì)是因?yàn)镃語序不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渥鲋髡Z時(shí)是陳述語序，所以A是動(dòng)詞不定式做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。