2018年成人高考專升本《英語》鞏固練習(13)

相關(guān)推薦：2018年成人高考專升本《英語》鞏固練習匯總

二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)

從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。

6. __________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save.

A. The good; the man

B. The better; the much

C. The better; the more

D. The best; the more

7. __________ nearly six years since I started to study English.

A. It was

B. There are

C. It is

D. There have been

8. --Mary cares little about money.

-- __________ .

A. So do I

B. I am, too

C. Not do I

D. Neither do I

9. Hardly __________ down when the bell rang.

A. had I sat

B. did Isat

C. Ihad sat

D. Idid sit

10. --Do you think I can use your dictionary?

-- __________ .

A. Yes,you may use

B. Yes,you can

C. Sure,here you are

D. Certainly,go out

11. If only she __________ her necklace that night.

A. didn't lose

B. wouldn't lose

C. hadn't lost

D. hasn't lost

12. His suggestion __________ to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

A. that we go

B. which we should go

C. that we would go

D. when we go

13. Your mother is at home, __________ she?

A. mustn't

B. doesn't

C. isn't

D. needn't

14. I want to go to the doctor,but you __________ with me.

A. need not to go

B. do not need go

C. need not go

D. need go not

15. ! haven't got __________ money now. Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?

A. any

B. some

C. little

D. a little

16. __________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. Who

B. No matter

C. Whoever

D. Ever who

17. --Did you write to Lily recently?

--No,but I __________ her at a meeting.

A. am seeing

B. will have seen

C. saw

D. had seen

18. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. its

19. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not __________ by boat for a change?

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

20. __________ this street and you there.

A. Followed ; will get

B. Following; get

C. Follow ; will get

D. Follow ; get

三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 21 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 22 with friends and family.23 it is important to remember that there are certain 24 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 25.

There is no reason why you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren't you at school to 26 ? If you are in class,you should not be 27 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

In America students would never be 28 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or receive a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 29. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class.

As a teacher in China,I have to deal with students using mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones,30 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 31 than the desire to learn.

It's easy to understand why it is so tempting(誘惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so 32 to just send a short text message; it' s not hurting anyone,is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 33 your attention away from what's 34 in class,you may miss 35 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

21. A. survive

B. act

C. study

D. peak

22. A. friendly

B. close

C. connected

D. natural

23. A. Instead

B. However

C. Sometimes

D. Finally

24. A. times

B. days

C. hours

D. weeks

25. A. shopping

B. meeting

C. rest

D. school

26. A. play

B. learn

C. help

D. fight

27. A. sending

B. writing

C. posting

D. retaining

28. A. hoped

B. wished

C. allowed

D. encouraged

29. A. on

B. in

C. out

D. off

30. A. and

B. so

C. but

D. then

31. A. faster

B. stronger

C. lower

D. easier

32. A. cheap

B. hard

C. easy

D. brave

33. A. pays

B. puts

C. breaks

D. takes

34. A. coming on

B. going through

C. going on

D. coming by

35. A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing、

四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。

A

You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.

No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems,many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon( 文化標志).

In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the " underground", also called the "tube". The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city,the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London,you are never far from a tube station.

New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan,where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy,just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But,with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple,they also cause traffic jams.

36. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Typical means of transportation in different cities.

B. Traffic problems in different cities.

C. Traffic jams and solutions in different cities.

D. People's favorite means of transportation in one city.

37. If you go to London,to travel around,you will possibly take __________. ?

A. a taxi

B. the tube

C. the bus

D. the light rail

38. In paragraph 4 the Big Apple refers to__________.

A. a place connected with apples

B. New York City

C. United States of America

D. a district in New York

B

Much of the best food in the world is free. These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.

Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms( 蘑菇). People in France, Germany,Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking. You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms. Some are delicious, but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache. Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous and can make you ill or even kill you.

The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the truffle(塊菌). It grows underground in forests, especially in Italy and France. It is very difficult to find. Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs. When the animals get excited and start to dig, they know that there are truffles underground.

They dig them up very carefully. Truffles are very valuable. They can be black or light brown or white.

In the countryside, there are lots of different fruits to pick. In June you may find wild strawberries. The best time to look for them is in the evening. If you walk around in woods, sometimes you will smell them before you see them. The blackberry(黑莓) is also well liked. It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.

Blackberries are black and small and very sweet. You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream. Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice. You can also make a very good jam with them.

39. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Wild mushrooms.

B. Truffles and fruits.

C. Best food in the world.

D. Food you can pick for free.

40. What is TRUE about truffles?

A. They grow on mountains.

B. They grow on the ground.

C. They are easy to find.

D. They come in various colors.

41. What is the best time to look for strawberries?

A. In June. B. In September.

C. In early October.

D. In Autumn.

42. Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?

A. Mushrooms.

B. Truffles.

C. Strawberries.

D. Blackberries.

C

As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain.

The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wrote books with examples that would mean more to the Americans --a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.

Webster was interested in changing the spelling of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled " hed", and the word "laugh" should be spelled "laf".

Many people like Webster's suggestions. However,few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced "u" followed an "o".

That is why Americans write "color" and "labor", and the British write "colour" and "labour".

With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to do what he was interested in. It was the first American English dictionary,published in 1838. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.

43. According to the first paragraph, Webster wrote books to__________.

A. earn money

B. get rid of Britain people

C. fight for independence

D. give better textbooks for children

44. The purpose of Webster's spelling changes was__________.

A. to have different spellings with the American English

B. to make the spelling and pronunciation the same

C. to make English easier for the learners

D. to find better ways to teach English

45. In American history, Noah Webster is famous for__________.

A. his dictionary

B. his teaching methods

C. his different spelling

D. his books

46. From the last sentence of the passage we know__________.

A. most Americans follow Webster's advice on writing

B. Webster's dictionary is the most famous one in the U. S.

C. most dictionaries in the U.S. are the copies of Webster's work

D. most American English dictionaries have the characteristics of Webster's

D

Mr. White worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on it. Sometimes he was hungry,because he even had no money to buy food. So he had to borrow some money from his workmates.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The friend had to stop a taxi and asked the diver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver he got out of the taxi.

"Thank you,sir," said Mr. White. "Now I can open the door myself. "

The taxi went away, but Mr. White couldn't put his key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it when a policeman came.

"Can I help you?" asked the policeman.

"Thank you , sir, " said Mr. White. "The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself. "

47. Sometimes he was hungry because__________.

A. he spent all his money on drinks and had no money to buy food

B. he had no work

C. his boss didn't pay him any money

D. he was very poor

48. From paragraph 2 we know that__________.

A. Mr. White drank a lot that evening

B. Mr. White paid for the bill that evening

C. his friend took home that evening

D. his friend drank a lot too

49. They left the restaurant__________.

A. at ten o'clock

B. at twelve o'clock at night

C. after twelve o'clock at night

D. at twelve o'clock at noon

50. Mr. White couldn't open the door because__________.

A. the keyhole was too small

B. he drank too much

C. The house was moving

D. it was not his house

非選擇題

五、補全對話(共5句，每句滿分為3分，共15分)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時心情好一點，可關(guān)上電視機，心情反而更糟。

Alice :What a great day,don't you think?

Bill:I guess so. I didn't notice. I feel terrible because I watched television 51.

Alice:After midnight! 52 because you were bored? I usually

watch TV only 53.

Bill : Bored? No, I was unhappy 54.

Alice:So, did watching TV make you feel better?

Bill: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know,it took my mind off my troubles. But55, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.

六、書面表達(滿分30分)

假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，瀕臨輟學，幸運地得到了Smith先生的贊助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學業(yè)，你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：

1.已收到書和錢并重返校園學習，對此表示非常感謝;

2.在老師的幫助下進步很大;

3.下決心更加努力學習;

4.盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。

2.開頭已為你寫出。

Dear Smith,

I'm glad to have received your money and books.

參考答案：

6.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的

技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

7.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：It is+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

8.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

9.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

10.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Go out意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

11.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。該句要表達的意思是：要是她那天晚上沒丟項鏈就好了。if only引導的句子要使用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反要用過去完成時態(tài)，故本題選擇C。

12.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查同位語從句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：他提出的去看展覽的建議使我們每個人都很感興趣。此句為同位語從句，suggestion后面引導的是建議的內(nèi)容并不是修飾它是個什么樣的建議，用that引導。suggest和suggestion引導的從句要用should動詞原形，should可以省略。A正確，省略了should，B不能用which，C不能用would，D意思不通。因此本題選擇A。

13.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查附加疑問句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：你媽媽在家，是嗎?此題中must表示推測，附加疑問句前面肯定，后面一定要用動詞的否定形式，故本題選擇C。

14.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查情態(tài)動詞need的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我想去看醫(yī)生，你不必跟我一起去了。作為情態(tài)動詞，后面直接接not+動詞原形表示否定，因此本題選擇C。

15.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查不定代詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我現(xiàn)在沒錢了。你能幫我把這本書留到明天嗎?“any”用于否定句，some用于肯定句，little本身就是否定意思，a little是肯定意思，與原句不符。故本題選擇A。

16.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查主語從句引導詞。該句要表達的意思是：無論誰犯了錯誤都要改正。whoever用來引導主語從句。A“Wh0”可引導定語從句，但不能在此做主語。B“No matter”引導讓步狀語從句，D項不存在。故本題選擇C。

17.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：一你最近見過莉莉嗎?一沒有，但是這個周末開會時我會見到她。此句中用進行時態(tài)表示將來的動作。故本題選擇A。

18.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查定語從句用法。該句要表達的意思是：一結(jié)果天氣很好，這是我們沒有想到的。which代替前面的整句話，而其他關(guān)系詞都不可以。因此本題選擇B。

19.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查固定搭配why not+動詞原形以及try+doing。該句要表達的意思是：一我通常會坐火車去那兒。一為什么不坐船嘗試著改變一下呢?根據(jù)固定句型、短語的搭配，本題選擇D。

20.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查祈使句以及句子時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：沿著這條街走你就會到那兒了，祈使句要以動詞原形開頭，后面用and/or you will(not)，因此本題選擇C。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】

手機給人們生活帶來了極大的便利?？墒菍τ趯W生而言，在課堂上用手機收發(fā)信息和打電話，會嚴重干擾課堂秩序，也會影響自身和周圍同學的學習。作者以一位教師的視角，闡述了手機對學生的巨大誘惑，也概述了手機對學生學習所產(chǎn)生的影響。

21.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：好像大家離了手機都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知，手機隨處可見，對人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。

22.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：手機是與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系的最好方式。connectedt有聯(lián)系的)符合語境。stay connected with sb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。因此本題選擇C。

23.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。該句要表達的意思是：然而，有一點很重要，必須記得的是……。前句說到手機是人們的交流工具，后一句就提出了它的劣勢，因此根據(jù)此處的邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However(然而)與語境相符。故本題選擇B。

24.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：在一些特定的時候你是不能用手機的。根據(jù)句意和常識理解，手機雖然是人們必不可少的交流手段，但是某些時候手機也是應該限制使用的。certain times意為“某些時候”。此處的這句話就是引出下文。因此，本題選擇A。

25.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達的意思是：在學校有一些時候手機是被限制使用的。根據(jù)第二段中“at school，in class”等詞可以判斷作者要引出的話題是手機在校園中被使用的某些情況。此處應該選擇D。

26.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：難道你在學校不是為了學習嗎?根據(jù)下一句話“If you are in class，you should not be——your friends text messages or taking phone calls”可知，學生在學校就是該學習。作者用反問的方式進行了語氣上的強調(diào)。因此本題選擇B。

27.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：作為學生，課堂上發(fā)送信息是不應該的。sending(發(fā)送)符合語境。sending text messages意為“發(fā)信息”。本題選擇A。

28.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：在美國，學生是不允許在課上使用手機的。根據(jù)下文提示可知，這是一項規(guī)定。be allowed to do意為“被允許做某事”。本題選擇C。

29.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查短語的含義。該句要表達的意思是：隨身帶著手機沒什么問題，但是你要記得把手機關(guān)掉。turn off(關(guān)掉)符合語境，根據(jù)下文的“It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class”可知，只有手機關(guān)掉才不打擾別人。故本題選擇D。

30.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。該句要表達的意思是：我告訴我的學生們要關(guān)閉手機，但很多學生根本不聽。根據(jù)上文可知教師讓孩子們關(guān)掉手機，可是在下文中提到了很多學生根本不聽。這就說明上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。因此本題選擇C。

31.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞比較級的含義。該句要表達的意思是：用手機隨時聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強烈。通過本段中所講內(nèi)容可以推斷出，孩子們更熱衷于用手機取得聯(lián)系或是被聯(lián)系，因此作者認為對孩子們來說“用手機隨時聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強烈”。其余幾項均與語境不符。因此本題選擇B。

32.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡單的事情，不會傷害別人，是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷，作者再次利用反問的形式進行了語氣上的強調(diào)來表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。

33.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：當你真的在課上發(fā)信息的話，這一行為會害了自己，因為它會使你的注意力離開課堂。takes(帶走)與語境相符。因此此題選擇D。

34.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查動詞短語的含義。該句要表達的意思是：發(fā)短信通常會使你的注意力離開課堂，你會忽略課堂上發(fā)生的事情。come on加油，過來;go on進展，進行;go through通過，經(jīng)歷;come by過去。由語境可知，本題選擇C。

35.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：如果學生在課上將注意力集中在玩手機上，就會錯過課上的一些重要的知識，并不是全部知識。因此本題選擇B。

四、閱讀理解

【短文A：文章大意】

短文介紹了不同城市典型的交通方式，以倫敦和紐約為例，作者又介紹了一些和交通方式有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

36.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查文章的主旨大意。題干問的是：這篇文章主要討論了什么?A不同城市典型的交通方式。8不同城市的交通問題，C不同城市的交通擁堵以及解決措施，D一個城市里人們最喜歡的交通方式。根據(jù)文章大意，本題選擇A。

37.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：如果你去倫敦旅游，你最有可能選擇的交通方式是什么?本題可從文章第三段得到答案，最有可能選擇地鐵。因此本題選擇B。

38.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是詞義理解題。題干問的是：文章第四段的the Big Apple指什么?第四段開頭就提到New York。因此本題選擇B。

【短文B：文章大意】

短文介紹了世界上一些可以免費采摘的食物，例如蘑菇、草莓以及黑莓。

39.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查文章的主旨大意。題干問的是：這篇文章主要討論了什么?文章第一句話就點出了全文的主旨：Much of the best food in the world is free，后面段落中分別介紹了mushroom，strawberries與blackberry。D你可以免費采摘的食品。因此本題選擇D。

40.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：關(guān)于truffles的說法以下哪句是正確的?根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，它們可以是黑色的、淺褐色的或是白色的。故本題選擇D。

41.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：摘草莓最好的時間是什么時候?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“In June you may find wild strawberries”，本題選擇A。

42.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：下面什么東西在你看到它之前就能聞到它的氣味?文章第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時在你看到草莓之前，就已經(jīng)能聞到它的氣味。因此本題選擇C。

【短文C：文章大意】

短文介紹了Noah Webster以及他于l838年出版的美國第一部大字典，并指出了這部字典對其他字典的指導意義。

43.【答案】D

【解題指要】本文是推理題。第一段說，在爭取獨立的時候，美國孩子用的書都來自英國，而書的內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于英國人和英國的地方。Webster寫的書有很多對美國人意義重大的例子，因此可以推出，Webster寫書是為了給美國孩子提供更好的教科書。因此本題選擇D。

44.【答案】B

【解題指要】本文是推理題。題干問的是：Webster關(guān)于拼寫的改變是為了什么?根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，Webster要讓單詞用它發(fā)音的形式來拼寫，即與其發(fā)音一致。因此該題選擇B。

45.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是推理題。題干問的是：在美國歷史上，Webster以什么而著名?文章最后一段提到，Webster于1838年出版了美國第一部大字典，直到今天，這部字典是大多數(shù)美國英語字典的榜樣。由此可以推斷出他是以他的字典而聞名于世的。因此本題選擇A。

46.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題是理解題。題干問的是：從文章最后一句話我們可以得知什么?最后一句話的意思是：Webster的作品即字典是大多數(shù)美國英語字典遵循的榜樣。即：其他字典都是參照Webster的字典的編寫方式編寫的。因此可以推斷：它們具有Webster字典的特征。因此本題選擇D。

【短文D：文章大意】

短文講述了Mr.White有一次在外面和朋友喝醉酒，回到家開不開家門的故事。

47.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：為什么他有時候會很餓呢?根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，是因為他把錢都花在喝酒上了，有時候甚至沒錢買食物。因此本題選擇A。

48.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是主旨推理題。題干問的是：第二段告訴我們什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描述的情形“could hardly stand”，說明他喝多了。因此本題選擇A。

49.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：他們什么時間離開了餐館?根據(jù)midnight，時間應該是半夜12點。故本題選擇B。

50.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：他為什么開不開門?根據(jù)文章大意，是因為他喝了太多酒。因此本題選擇B。

非選擇題：

五、補全對話

【提示】

本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。

51.【答案】until after midnight last night

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，因此應填入until after midnight last night。

52.【答案】Did you watch so late

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”，以及下文提到“因為無聊”，因此應填入Did you watchso late。

53.【答案】if I have nothing better to do

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”，此空應填入if I have nothing better to do。

54.【答案】because I left my schoolbag in a taxi

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”，此空應填入because I left my schoolbag in a taxi。

55.【答案】after I turned off the TV

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機，心情反而更糟”，此空填入after I turned off

the TV。

【參考譯文】

Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢?

Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因為昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。

Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。

Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因為我把書包忘在出租車上了。

Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?

Bill：看電視時心情好一點，暫時讓我忘記了那些煩惱。可關(guān)上電視機，我心情反而更加糟糕，因為我又浪費了那么多時間。

六、書面表達

【參考答案】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm glad to have received your money and books. Now, ! can continue my studies.I'm very happy and thank you very much.

I have been studying hard since I received your gifts.I have made great progress in my studies.My teachers have praised me a lot, and my parents continue to encourage me. I have made up my mind to study harder and make even greater progress.

I am looking forward to meeting you some day. Since I am currently unable to pay you a visit, I would appreciate it if you would send me your photo.

Best wishes !

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua