2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)拼讀規(guī)則復(fù)習(xí)

更新時(shí)間：2016-01-01 07:35:01 來(lái)源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

瀏覽

成人高考報(bào)名、考試、查分時(shí)間免費(fèi)短信提醒

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道為您提供“2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)拼讀規(guī)則復(fù)習(xí)”，英語(yǔ)拼讀規(guī)則是成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中重要的一部分，請(qǐng)成人高考高起點(diǎn)考生認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)英語(yǔ)拼讀規(guī)則的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，望對(duì)大家成人高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

　　特別關(guān)注：各省市2015年成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢?nèi)肟?/a>

　　拼讀規(guī)則(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道為您提供成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)拼讀復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí))

　　一)元音字母的讀音規(guī)則

　　1. 重讀開音節(jié)

字母	a	e	i (y)	o	u
重讀開音節(jié)	[ ei ]	[i:]	[ai]	[əu]	[ju:] [u:]
例詞	same, name take, age	we, these she, he,	white, my by, kite, fly	no, those, go, home	use, tube rule, blue

　　例外：give, come, gone, done, move, prove,

　　2. 重讀閉音節(jié)——重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

字母	a	e	i (y)	o	u
重讀閉音節(jié)	[æ]	[e ]	[ i ]	[ɔ]	[ʌ] [u]
例詞	cap, bag map, mad	desk, let net, pet, yet	pig, it, gym hit, is, swim	shop, clock lot, hot, not	duck, cup put, push

　　例外：many, any, comb, tomb, climb,

　　3.非重讀音節(jié)

字母	a	e	i (y)	o	u
非重讀音節(jié)	[ə] [i]	[ə] [i]	[i]	[ə]	[ə]
例詞	again, China palace, comrade	open, student repeat, before	city, office	second, produce	suggest difficult

　　例外：hello,

　　4. 元音字母 + r 的讀音規(guī)則

r音節(jié)	重讀	例詞	非重讀	例詞
ar	[a:]	car, park, large, mark	[ə]	calendar
er ir ur	[ə:]	serve, verb, herb shirt, skirt, circle, bird nurse, turn, murder		driver murmur
or	[ɔ:]	for, horse, north work, world, word		doctor actor

　　5.re重讀音節(jié)的讀法

Re音節(jié)	讀音	例詞
are	[εə]	care dare
ere	[iə] [εə]	mere here there where
ire	[aiə]	fire hire
ore	[ɔ:]	more store
ure	[uə] [juə]	sure cure pure

　　6.元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則(重讀)

字母組合	重讀	例詞
ai	[ei]	wait, fail
ay	[ei]	may day play stay
au	[ɔ:]	cause fault
aw	[ɔ:]	law, saw
air	[εə]	hair chair
ea	[e]	head dead breakfast
ea	[i:]	meat please
ee	[i:]	meet bee flee
ear	[iə]	hear dear
eer	[iə]	beer cheer
ew	[u:]	drew flew
oa	[əu]	coat, road, boat, load
oe	[i:]	phoenix
oi	[ɔi]	boil, voice
oy	[ɔi]	boy joy
oo	[u:]	moon school
ou	[au]	house loud
ow	[au]	now how
ow	[əu]	show snow know
oor	[ɔ:]	door floor
oar		roar board
our		four course
our	[auə]	sour flour
owe		towel vowel
ower		power flower
ia	[aiə]	bias dialogue
ie		quiet science
io		riot violence lion
ui	[u:] [ju:] [i]	suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice

　　例外：piece [pi:s]

　　編輯推薦：

　　成人高考真題匯總

　　2015年成人高考錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總

　　2015年成人高考各地成績(jī)查詢?nèi)肟?/a>

　　2016年成人高考考試時(shí)間

　　更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)：成人高考頻道成人高考論壇

　　特別關(guān)注：各省市2015年成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢?nèi)肟?/a>

　　二)輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道為您提供成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)拼讀復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí))

　　1.單個(gè)輔音字母的讀音

字母	讀音	例詞
b	[b]	black but
c	[s]	city place
c	[k]	can class
d	[d]	desk bed
f	[f]	for five
g	[ʤ]	large courage
g	[ɡ]	grain go
h	[h]	hot hard
j	[ʤ]	join joy
k	[k]	key look
l	[l]	lake little
m	[m]	money name
n	[n]	nice note
p	[p]	park loop
q		一般不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)
r	[r]	rice worry
s	[s]	glass sorry
s	[z]	is please
t	[t]	tell joint
v	[v]	vast massive
w	[w]	will want
x	[ks]	box six
x	[ɡz]	example exist
y	[j]	yard yellow
z	[z]	zone zero

　　2. 輔音字母組合的讀音

字母組合	讀音	例詞
ch	[ʧ]	chair China
ch	[k]	school
ck	[k]	black kick
gu(e)	[ɡ] [ɡw]	guest guide language distinguish
gh	[f]	rough enough
ph	[f]	photo telephone
sh	[ò]	she sheep
th	[θ] [ð]	bath thank that they
ng	[ŋ] [ɡ]	sing long finger English
qu	[kw]	quick require
ts	[ts]	seats parts
ds	[dz]	words birds
tr	[tr]	tree straits
dr	[dr]	dry drop

　　3.元音字母與輔音字母組合的讀音

字母組合	讀音	例詞
igh	[ai]	high light
ing	[ŋ]	sing, thing
ong	[ɔŋ]	song, long
ung	[ʌŋ]	hung, lung
augh	[ɔ:]	taught
ough	[ɔ:f] [ʌf]	cough enough rough
ough	[ɔ:]	brought, bought