BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ叏瑙f瀽锛岃畵浣犱簡瑙f洿澶欱IM鐭ヨ瓨
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄缓绛戣妤�(y猫)涓繎骞翠締寤f硾鎺ㄥ唬鐨勪竴绋暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤烘ā鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽畠鏄€氶亷涓夌董鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀缓妯℃妧琛�(sh霉)瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶅缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬殑鍙鍖栫鐞嗗拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勪竴绋柟娉曘€侭IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬娉�锛屽叾涓寘鎷缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堛€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佹闆昏ō(sh猫)瑷堛€佹柦宸ョ鐞�銆佸伐绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鐞�銆佹ā鎿垎鏋�銆佺墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊绛夋柟闈�銆傛湰鏂囧皣寰濨IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�銆佸劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曠瓑鏂归潰閫茶瑭崇窗闂¤堪锛屼互鏈熺偤璁€鑰呮彁渚涙洿鐐虹郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸叏闈㈢殑BIM鐭ヨ瓨瑙f瀽銆�
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涓€銆丅IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
BIM锛屽嵆寤虹瓚淇℃伅妯″瀷(Building Information Modeling)锛屽畠鏄竴绋暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤烘ā鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾槸涓€鍊嬪熀浜庤▓绠楁妯″瀷鐨勫缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐绠$悊宸ュ叿銆侭IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬牳蹇冩槸鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀缓妯★紝瀹冨彲浠ュ皣寤虹瓚鐗╃殑涓夌董妯″瀷銆佸缓绛戞(g貌u)浠�銆佹柦宸ヤ俊鎭拰鐗╂枡淇℃伅绛夐泦鎴愬湪涓€鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽苟閫氶亷淇℃伅鍏变韩銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滃拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绠$悊绛夋柟寮�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶅缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬殑鍙鍖栫鐞嗗拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樺缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鐨勬晥鐜囧拰璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
浜�銆丅IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅潪甯稿唬娉涳紝娑夊強寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佹闆昏ō(sh猫)瑷�銆佹柦宸ョ鐞�銆佸伐绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鐞嗐€佹ā鎿垎鏋�銆佺墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊绛夊鍊嬫柟闈�銆備互涓嬫槸BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑涓昏鍫存櫙:
1銆佸缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�
鍦ㄥ缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟闈紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪寤虹瓚甯皪寤虹瓚閫茶鍙鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�锛屽湪涓夌董妯″瀷涓€茶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰妯℃摤锛岄€氶亷灏嶅缓绛戞(g貌u)浠�銆佺閬撳拰闆绘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬ā鍨嬮€茶鍒嗘瀽鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑绮惧害鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎻愰珮銆�
2銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟闈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ョ▼甯皪寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫茶鍙鍖栧缓妯″拰鍒嗘瀽锛岄€氶亷灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶妯℃摤鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屾彁楂樼祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑绮惧害鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�锛屾笡灏戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閷鍜屾垚鏈氮璨�銆�
3銆佹闆昏ō(sh猫)瑷�
鍦ㄦ闆昏ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟闈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪姗熼浕宸ョ▼甯皪姗熼浕绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶鍙鍖栧缓妯″拰鍒嗘瀽锛岄€氶亷灏嶆姊�銆侀浕姘e拰绠¢亾绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶妯℃摤鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屾彁楂樻闆昏ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏁堢巼鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
4銆佹柦宸ョ鐞�
鍦ㄦ柦宸ョ鐞嗘柟闈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪鏂藉伐绠$悊浜哄摗灏嶅缓绛戞柦宸ラ亷绋嬮€茶鍙鍖栫鐞嗗拰鐩�(ji膩n)鎺э紝閫氶亷灏嶅缓绛戞柦宸ヤ俊鎭拰閫插害閫茶瀵︽檪鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽锛屾彁楂樻柦宸ョ鐞嗙殑鏁堢巼鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忋€�
5銆佸伐绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鐞�
鍦ㄥ伐绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鐞嗘柟闈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗕汉鍝″皪宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰閫插害閫茶鍙鍖栫洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽锛岄€氶亷灏嶅伐绋嬩俊鎭�銆佹柦宸ラ€插害鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忛€茶瀵︽檪鐩�(ji膩n)娓紝鎻愰珮宸ョ▼鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗙殑鏁堢巼鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
6銆佹ā鎿垎鏋�
鍦ㄦā鎿垎鏋愭柟闈�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪妯℃摤鍒嗘瀽甯皪寤虹瓚鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佽兘鑰楀拰瀹夊叏绛夊晱椤岄€茶妯℃摤鍜屽垎鏋愶紝閫氶亷灏嶅缓绛戠墿璩�(zh矛)鍜岃兘閲忔祦閫茶妯℃摤鍜屽垎鏋�锛屾彁楂樺缓绛戠挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佽兘婧愬拰瀹夊叏鐨勬晥鐜囧拰璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
7銆佺墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊
鍦ㄧ墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鏂归潰锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪鐗╂キ(y猫)绠$悊浜哄摗灏嶅缓绛戠墿璩�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰缍慨绛夊晱椤岄€茶鍙鍖栫鐞嗗拰鐩�(ji膩n)鎺э紝閫氶亷灏嶅缓绛戣硣鐢�(ch菐n)淇℃伅銆佺董淇閷勫拰浣跨敤鎯呮硜閫茶瀵︽檪鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽锛屾彁楂樼墿妤�(y猫)绠$悊鐨勬晥鐜囧拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忋€�
涓�銆丅IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬮’钁楃殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�:
1銆佹彁楂樿ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鐨勬晥鐜�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪宸ョ▼甯湪鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑閫茶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐锛岄€氶亷涓夌董妯″瀷鍜屽崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滅瓑鏂瑰紡锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鐨勯珮鏁堢巼锛屾笡灏戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐鍛ㄦ湡锛屾彁楂樺伐绋嬮€插害鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
2銆佹彁楂樹俊鎭叡浜拰鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互灏囦笉鍚岄儴闁€鍜屽湗闅婄殑淇℃伅閫茶闆嗘垚鍜屽叡浜�锛岄€氶亷淇℃伅鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滅殑鏂瑰紡锛屾彁楂樼祫绻斿収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑淇℃伅鍏变韩鍜屽崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滆兘鍔�锛屾笡灏戜俊鎭宄跺拰鍚屾閷锛屾彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囧拰鎴愭灉璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
3銆佹笡灏戞柦宸ラ尟瑾ゅ拰鎴愭湰娴不
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪宸ョ▼甯湪鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑閫茶鏂藉伐妯℃摤鍜屽垎鏋�锛岄€氶亷灏嶅缓绛戞(g貌u)浠�銆佺閬撳拰闆绘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶妯″瀷鍒嗘瀽鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屾笡灏戞柦宸ラ尟瑾ゅ拰鎴愭湰娴不锛屾彁楂樻柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鏁堢巼銆�
4銆佹彁渚涘鏅傜洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰闋�(y霉)璀﹀姛鑳�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗕汉鍝″鏅傜洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽寤虹瓚宸ョ▼鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰閫插害锛岄€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰鍒嗘瀽鍔熻兘锛屾彁渚涢爯(y霉)璀﹀拰棰ㄩ毆瑭曚及绛夋湇鍕�(w霉)锛屾彁楂樼洠(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐浣滄晥鐜囧拰璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
5銆佹彁楂樺缓绛戣唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)鎬�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互骞姪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑閫茶寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰妯℃摤锛岄€氶亷灏嶅缓绛戞(g貌u)浠�銆佺閬撳拰闆绘埃绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夐€茶鍒嗘瀽鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屾彁楂樺缓绛戣唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)鎬э紝寰炶€屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆拰绡€(ji茅)鑳界瓑瑕佹眰銆�
鍥�銆丅IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬湭渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞�
闅ㄨ憲鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤烘ā鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛孊IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔熷皣涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰瀹屽杽锛屾湭渚咮IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬫柟闈細
1銆佹摯澶ф噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囦笉鍍呮噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐绠$悊绛夋柟闈紝閭勫皣鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏅烘収鍩庡競銆佹櫤鑳戒氦閫氥€佸伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岀墿娴佺瓑澶氬€嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲绠$悊鍜屾櫤鑳藉寲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆�
2銆佹繁鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏囦笉鍍呮噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲妯″瀷鐨勫缓绔嬪拰绠$悊锛岄倓灏囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑷嫊鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�銆佹鍣ㄥ缈掑拰浜哄伐鏅鸿兘绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲杓斿姪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏅鸿兘鍖栨焙绛�銆�
3銆佸挤鍖栦俊鎭畨鍏�
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4銆佹彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜�
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